Cage khaws qaib: piav qhia, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cage cov cuab yeej rau khaws qaib feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub teb uas muaj noog ntau bred. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov designs yog ua manually thiab ua rau kev txiav txim. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai uas yuav ua rau lub tawb khaws cia ntawm cov hens muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Muab cov noog nyob rau hauv cov qauv no muab ntau qhov zoo dua cov thawv ib txwm muaj lossis perches. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm qaib yuav tsis yooj yim rau nce, txawm hais tias lub cheeb tsam yog heev txwv nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm txawm nyob hauv tsev kom khaws qaib hauv tawb vim nws yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua hauj lwm zoo li no. Pub yuav tau txais kev cawmdim vim ergonomics nyob rau hauv nws tus me nyuam thiab qhov txwv tsis pub txav ntawm cov noog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua los sau cov qe. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no muab kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib txwm qaib coops ib square meter yog faib rau txhua tus noog, ces ntawm no nws yuav haum mus txog rau 10 nteg hens. Thiab qhov no txo tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm thaj chaw.

Caged nteg hens ua kom yooj yim dua. Nyob rau hauv tawb, noog muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab kab mob uas tsiaj qus tuaj yeem nqa nrog lawv. Cov khoom noj yog muab rau hauv cov tais cais, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsis sawv thiab raug tsuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog tsis ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsis xav tau zaub mov ntau. Cov qe qaib rau lub tawb khaws cia yog xaiv cov nqaij thiab qe - tom qab tag nrho, qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog hauv tawb yuav nce ntau dua li thaum nyob hauv zes, txawm tias cov khoom noj tib yam siv rau lawv.

Ib txwm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nruab cov khoom siv los sau cov qe. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los sau lawv. Tab sis, tau kawg, txoj kev no muaj nws qhov tsis zoo.

Flaws

Thaum npaj yuav npaj lub tawb khaws qaib, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg no yuav qis heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog calcium, vitamin complexes. Txij li thaum qaib nyob ze heev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob yuav nce ntxiv yog tias tus kab mob tuaj ntawm no. Yuav tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ntau cov noog yuav tuag vim kev mob plawv - tom qab tag nrho, cov zaub mov muaj ntau, thiab tsis muaj kev txav mus los. Qhov tsis muaj hnub ci kuj ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noog. Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau siv.

Yog tias ib tug noog khaws cia rau hauv aviary, nws tau txais cov kab mob los ntawm kev noj pob zeb, kab, nyom. Tab sis nws yog deprived ntawm no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej cov kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu yuav tuag los ntawm tus kab mob sib kis.

Cage Requirements

Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm lub tawb khaws cov nqaij qaib me me thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, kev ua raws li txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab txhua lub compartment nrog nws tus kheej feeder thiab drinker. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlau, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua kom lawv ruaj khov. Koj yuav tsum tau ventilate chav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov pas nrig hauv cov nets yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 2.5 hli, txwv tsis pub cov pallet pheej hmoo khoov hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov qaib.

Cage qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau lub tawb nqa qaib yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 0.06 square meters. Yog tias tus tsiaj yog nqaij thiab qe, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog 0.08 square meters.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej haus kom yooj yim tshem tawm, tib lub sijhawm, kev sib khi yuav tsum ruaj khov li sai tau. Lub qab nthab, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub chamber yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm steel gratings. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws ntau dhau, thaum lub tawb yuav tso cua.

Hauv txhua chav, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes ntawm mini-hens, nws raug tso cai tso ntawm ob mus rau kaum ob tus neeg. Raws li txoj cai, chav ntsuas 0.7 meters tob, 1.9 meters dav thiab 0.7 meters siab yog siv. txaus rau tsib noog.

khoom siv yuav tsum

Txhawm rau tswj lub neej ib txwm ntawm tus noog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab chav nrog cua, cua sov, thiab lub tshuab nqus dej tsis siv neeg. Txhawm rau npaj cov tom kawg, koj yuav tsum tau muab dej raws li lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tank dej yog hermetically kaw.

Yuav kom chav tsev kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov teebincandescent los yog LED qhov muag teev. Ib qho kev txuag hluav taws xob ntau ntawm lawv kuj tsim nyog. Tab sis tom kawg tuaj yeem, thaum tawg, tshuaj lom cov hens nrog mercury vapor. Cov qij taws yuav siv cuaj lub zog ntau dua li LEDs.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej siv teeb pom kev zoo vim tias thaum lub tawb nqa qaib, koj yuav tsum muaj lub teeb 100-watt rau txhua 2 square metres yog siv qhov muag teeb, lossis 12-watt teeb thaum siv. LEDs.

Teeb pom kev

Lub teeb yuav tsum tsis sib xws, qhov tsaus ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai thaum tso hens raug kaw hauv tsev. Lub teeb hnub yuav kav 14-16 teev. Txhawm rau tswj hwm hom, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab teem sijhawm tsim nyog. Yog tias muaj qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub teeb sensor. Nws yuav tua cov teeb thaum muaj hnub ci ntuj txaus.

yuav tsum tau ua

Chambers rau nteg qe yog ua los ntawm cov hlau gratings. Lawv tsau rau ntawm ib tug ncej ua los ntawm hlau los yog ntoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub koob yees duab, koj yuav tsum nqa daim phiaj thiab cov fab hlau ntawm 3 hli lossis ntau dua. Koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv hlau tuab dua 1.5 hli - cov no yuav yog cov tais. Rau feeders, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv plywood tuab dua 2 hli. Rau ib lub tais haus, cov kav dej ntawm 70 mm yuav xav tau. Koj tseem yuav xav tau hinged loops, hooks, ntsia hlau, self-tapping screws.

Nws tuaj yeem ua cov tais khib nyiab tsis yog los ntawm tin, tab sis los ntawm yas. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej siv vuam, lub hau ntswj, lub tshuab sib tsoo, daim kab xev ntsuas, qib tsev. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes ntawm cov qaib hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej koj tsim cov koob yees duab. Nws yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov lus qhia video los ua cov tawb zoo li no.

Txuag lub sijhawm teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho kev nqes hav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias lub tais khib nyiab tuaj yeem sib koom los ntawm ob lub tawb, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev ntxuav nws yav tom ntej.

Cov ntsiab lus

Txoj kev ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes ntawm qaib yuav loj heev vim lub sijhawm ntawm cov noog. Kev pub qaib yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg laus.

Yog tias muaj teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov, dej, kev saib xyuas yuav yooj yim li sai tau. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau yog kom tsis tu ncua tua kab mob, tswj cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev (teeb pom kev zoo, av noo, qhov kub thiab txias), thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov zaub mov yeej ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv.

Humidity

Qhov av noo tsim nyog yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntim cov hens ntom ntom. Yog tias qhov ceev yog siab, 45% av noo yuav txaus, thiab qhov kub yuav yog 23 degrees. Txhua txhua 3 hnub koj yuav tsum tau so cov pas nrig, feeders, haus dej, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau qhov tsis tu ncua, dej hloov pauv. Cov khib nyiab nrog rau cov khib nyiab yog muab tawm txhua hnub. Ib zaug txhua 14 hnub, koj yuav tsum tau coj tus noog tawm ntawm lub chamber thiaj li ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov chav nrog cov tshuaj chlorine.

Khoom noj

Nrog cellularkhaws qaib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau kev sib xyaw pub. Lawv enriched nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov zaub mov yog hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dilute cov khoom noj nrog qe plhaub, tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov complexes tshwj xeeb nrog calcium kuj tsim nyog.

Yog tias cov zaub mov tau sau, nws yuav tsum muab sib xyaw kom zoo txhua zaus. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav pib ncuav mog qab zib, thiab cov txheej hauv qab yuav puas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw tau suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, vim tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm perches nws nyuaj dua los tsa tus noog.

Nyob hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb

Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev yug qaib, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tawb khaws qaib thoob plaws ntiaj teb kev vam meej, hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tsis siv. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias txoj kev no ntawm kev yug me nyuam tau lees paub tias yog kev raug mob rau cov noog, ua tsis ncaj ncees. Xws li kev tsim khoom yog lim hiam, nws tsis sib haum rau cov tswv yim ecological ntawm kev tsim cov tsiaj txhu.

Thaum yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws Lavxias siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no xwb. Ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, txawm tias muaj kev nthuav dav hauv lub tebchaws, lawv sim txuag chaw, thiab cov noog tau muab tso rau hauv tawb.

khoom zoo

Tsis tas li, kev khaws cov nqaij qaib tsis nyob hauv tawb tso cai rau koj kom tau nqaij zoo dua. Nws qab qab zoo dua, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov khoom zoo li no yog siab dua. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kuj tseem siab dua. Cov noog yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw taug kev, kom nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab. Koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov hens nyob rau hauv qaib coops,siv cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub tawb tsis zoo, ua tsis tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, tus noog yuav tsuas tau txais kev raug mob mus tas li rau ob txhais ceg, plab, thiab qe yuav raug tsim tsawg dua li qub.

Feem ntau, tus tsim tawm zam qhov tsis zoo li no los ntawm kev tso qaib rau hauv tawb tsuas yog lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nteg hens yog muab nrog tshwj xeeb insulated txaj, pub nrog tshiab tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub. Raws li txoj cai, lub tawb khaws qaib yog siv thaum cov tsiaj txhu loj heev.

Khaws hauv hlwb tsis muaj hnub ci ua rau tsis muaj vitamin D hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam kab mob sib txawv hauv lub cev.

Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj dyes, tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub cev ntawm ib tug noog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm zom tau xws li Cheebtsam. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov nqaij qaib zoo muaj 15% protein, 5% rog thiab 6% fiber ntau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab ke ntxiv kuj tseem ceeb.

Thaum qaib raug tawb, siv tshuab pub mis tsis siv neeg - zaub mov muab tso rau hauv cov tais cais ze ntawm lub hlwb. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov noog pib peck ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dej hauv cov neeg haus dej haus ib txwm nyob tshiab. Ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.5 litres dej. Vim li no, lub kaw lus haus dej yuav tsum tau xav txog. Txwv tsis pub, tus noog khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob sai, thiabqe zoo yuav raug txo.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Raws li txoj cai, tawb muaj nqaij thiab qe qe ntawm qaib. Ntawm cov qe yug, feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li mob uas tawg xim av, leggorn, thiab Kuchin breeds yog bred. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog lawv lub peev xwm hloov tau zoo heev thiab qhov tseeb tias hauv cov hlwb lawv cov qe qe tsis txo qis.

Yog li, qaib tawb muaj ntau yam zoo. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog coj mus rau hauv tus account tseem ceeb heev shortcomings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xa mus rau qhov kev coj ua ntawm European lub xeev uas tau lees paub txoj kev no ntawm kev yug qaib ua tsis tau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yuav cov cuab yeej hauv tawb rau kev tso hens yuav tsum tau pib peev. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg ua lag luam muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua cov koob yees duab ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tau txiav txim siab kom tus noog nyob rau hauv captivity, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov vitamin thiab mineral complexes. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu yuav tuag vim muaj mob thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov qaib tsis nyob tas li, qhov kev lees txais huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv.

Qhov yooj yim installation ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej ntim yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsim nyog yuav cov khoom siv pub mis, cov neeg haus dej haus. Nrog rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, ntau cov liaj teb hauv tebchaws Russia tseem nyiam lub tawb yug qaib.

Thaum lub caij txias, chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom sov zoo. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 16 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, daim duab yog siab dua me ntsis - nws nce mus txog 18 degrees.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub teeb nyob hauv chav tig tau zoo. Nws raug pom zoo kom diversify cov xim tsim ntawm lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li kev paub txog noog breeders nco ntsoov, productivity ntawm qaib nce. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov lub teeb liab, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov noog yuav txias, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm lawv tus mob. Lawv kev noj qab haus huv yuav zoo dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib hloov ntawm lub teeb, cov xwm txheej nyob ze ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv rau cov ntuj tsim, thiab qhov no kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntawm qaib.