Corvette project 20385 "Thundering": specifications thiab duab. Corvette "Agile"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov "Thundering" yog ib qhov project 20385 corvette, uas tau npaj los tso rau lub Ob Hlis 2012. Nyob rau hauv parallel, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov analogue "Agile" tau nqa tawm. Cov txheej txheem pib ntawm lub nkoj nkoj nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Lub koob tsheej solemn tau tuaj koom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Qhov project no yog tsom ncaj qha rau kev tsim kho cov tub rog ua luam dej, cov arsenal uas muab rau cov riam phom niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho

Qhov project 20385 corvette yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhim kho zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas 20380, nrog rau kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem. Severnaya Verf nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho ntawm plaub ships ntawm pawg no, ob tug uas twb npaj txhij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tab tom pib ntawm lub nkoj nkoj hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Cov nkoj tshiab yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau raws li kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev siv cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab.

Txhim kho qhov project 20385 corvette("Thundering") tsim bureau "Almaz". Qhov chaw nres nkoj kwv yees ntawm kev sau npe rau cov nkoj tom qab ua tiav yog Northern Fleet. Qhov project nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog qhov zoo meej ntau dua li nws cov thawj coj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm tactical thiab technical parameters, riam phom, sib ntaus sib tua thiab maneuvering peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, cov neeg tsim khoom npaj tsim kaum zoo sib xws corvettes rau Lavxias Navy. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ciam teb maritime. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw yog siv los tsim cov nkoj, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim thiab xa khoom yog tsawg kawg ib nrab lab rubles.

Ntse thiab siv

20385 yog ib qhov project ntawm lub cim tshiab corvette tsim los siv ntau lub hom phiaj. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nkoj lossis cov nkoj hauv nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua yog siv rau cov tub rog tsaws, tiv thaiv thaj tsam ntug hiav txwv, thiab coj lwm lub nkoj.

Ntxiv rau cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob hluav taws, muaj radar thiab sonar systems rau ntawm lub nkoj. Kev teeb tsa lub hangar rau Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub nthuav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua rog. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nkoj, tso cai rau lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj. Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov project 20385 corvette yog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kom txo qis lawv cov radar nrhiav pom. Kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej tau lees paub los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm FSUE "Prometheus", uas tau ua pov thawj lawv qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho yav dhau los.

Technical indicators

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov project 20385 corvette:

• Length/dav nkoj - 104/13 m.
• Kev xa tawm yog 2200 tons.
• Speed threshold - 27 knots.
• Vessel autonomy indicator - 15 hnub.
• Cov deb - 5600 km.
• Power units - diesel xyaw 1DDA-12000.
• Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm - 99 tus neeg.

Cov riam phom loj ntawm lub nkoj yog sawv cev los ntawm A-190-01 mount (caliber 100 mm). Muaj Kalibr universal missile system, rab phom tshuab, Redut-type anti-aircraft gun, acoustic thiab radar bases, Paket anti-submarine riam phom thiab ib qho kev txhawb zog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub.

Hull and superstructure

Thundering corvette yog tus thawj coj hauv qhov project tshiab 20385. Nws lub cev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab muaj lub lawj du. Cov qauv tsim kho tshiab tau ua rau 25 feem pua kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis kam tuaj thiab txo cov loads ntawm lub ntsiab hluav taws xob installation.

Kev tsim tshiab ntawm cov dej hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj tso cai siv lub tshuab fais fab nrog qhov hnyav dua, thiab qhov no tso tawm qhov kev hloov pauv li ntawm 20 feem pua. Hauv qhov no, cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nkoj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua yog ob-pob qhov nce hauv kev mus ncig ceev.

Lub superstructure ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis sib xwscov khoom xyaw. Lawv suav nrog fiberglass, polymers raws li carbon fiber. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub vojvoog me me los ntawm radar chaw nres tsheb thiab cov tshuab. Lub stern yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hangar thiab ib tug platform rau tso thiab tshem tawm lub Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub. Nws cov roj cia yog kwv yees li 20 tons. Qhov project 20380 thiab 20385 corvettes yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg.

Power Plant

Yav dhau los, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum yog German motors ntawm MTU hom. Tom qab ntawd, ua raws li kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv, nws tau txiav txim siab siv cov tshuab tsim tawm hauv tsev. Qhov kev txiav txim raug xa mus rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm OAO Zvezda thiab Kolomna Combine. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov Project 20385 corvette tau nruab nrog ib khub ntawm DDA-1200 diesel units.

Txhua chav muaj ob lub cev muaj zog thiab rov qab iav. Lawv muaj kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg thiab microprocessors. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag fais fab muaj qhia hauv qab no:

• Kev ua haujlwm - tsawg kawg 15 txhiab teev.
• Nruab nrab ntawm 14 pob caus yog 4,000 nautical mais.
• Cov khoom siv ntawm lub hauv paus piston yog kub-resistant steel hom EI-415.
• Lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog units yog AK-6 aluminium alloy.
• Lub zog ntsuas ntawm txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog 630 kW.
• qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tam sim no - 50 Hz (380 watts).

Cov kev teeb tsa no tso cai rau muab feem pua ntawm lub zog nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov roj thiab roj noj, thaum txosonar pom ntawm lub nkoj.

Nkoj lub xov tooj cua engineering

Project 20385 "Thundering" corvette muaj cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua hauv qab no:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• Tsis siv neeg kev sib txuas lus "cov khoom siv vov tsev".
• Monument aiming complex.
• Furke-2 General Detection Station.
• Node OGAS "Anapa-M".

Cov khoom siv no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj lub nkoj los ntawm peb zaug, lawv ua haujlwm hauv hom los ntawm 64 txog 2000 MHz. Lawv muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ntau tshaj ob puas lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab missile systems, muab kev tiv thaiv nkoj. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm plaub lub launchers kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm "Brave" hom. Kev sib koom ua ke rau kev tswj lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog ua los ntawm kev siv ntauwd navigation tshwj xeeb OSP-20380.

Armaments

Cov nkoj hauv nqe lus nug tau nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom. Ntawm lawv:

1. Ib khub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv nkoj nrog plaub lub tshuab xa tawm thiab 8 lub foob pob hluav taws. Cov thawv rau kev tso tawm yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub cev (longitudinally mus rau lub platform nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla). Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj kev koom tes yog 260 km.
2. Anti-aircraft armament, uas suav nrog Redoubt system nrog peb qhov kev hloov pauv, Igla mobile complex, peb caug-millimeter cannons nrog rau rau lub thoob (mounted ntawm stern).
3. Complex "Frontier".
4. Ib khub ntawm 330 mm phom tiv thaiv torpedoes (Packet-N system).
5. 100mmArtillery installation A-190. Nws qhov hluav taws kub yog li 80 pib ib feeb. Puma tswj qhov system tso cai rau koj tswj lub hom phiaj thiab tua nws tus kheej.
6. An ASW helicopter Ka-27.

Txoj Haujlwm 20385 corvette, daim duab uas tau qhia hauv qab no, tuaj yeem tso cov phiaj xwm tsom rau kev ntaus tsis yog cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab cov nkoj saum npoo av, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj txog torpedoes.

Seaworthiness parameters

Lub nkoj hauv nqe lus nug tau nce seaworthiness, piv nrog cov analogues thiab cov neeg ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub load ntawm oscillations thaum yob tsis muaj teeb meem. Lub cib fim no muab txoj cai ywj pheej siv tag nrho cov mos txwv thauj khoom txawm tias muaj hiav txwv nthwv dej mus txog 5 ntsiab lus.

Cov neeg tsim qauv tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm lub nkoj. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom txo tau qhov radar visibility ntawm lub nkoj. Lub Thundering corvette ntawm Lavxias teb sab Corvette Project 20385 yog thawj ntawm nws hom uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntaub ntawv polymer nrog siab nqus ntawm cov xov tooj cua pulses thiab tsis yog tus qauv architectural tsim.

Vim li ntawd, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pom thiab kev tawg ntawm lub voj voog poob los ntawm yuav luag peb zaug (piv rau cov analogues). Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv yog muab los ntawm cov complexes tsom los thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Kev hloov pauv dab tsi tau tsim?

Raws li kev npaj pib, kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho ntawm plaub lub ntsiabships ntawm corvette hom ntawm qhov project 20385. "Thundering", daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, tau los ua tus flagship thiab ib lub nkoj, kev tsim kho uas txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no tau tsim:

1. Ciaj sia taus corvette (20380P).
2. Export version nruab nrog riam phom tsawg. Nws xav tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev hloov cov mos txwv mus rau txawv teb chaws counterparts.
3. "Agile". Nws npaj siab npaj rau Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet, tau txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom.
4. Modernized version nrog lub peev xwm los nce lub qab ntug kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Lub npe ntawm lub nkoj tsis muaj tsawg sonorous: Zealous thiab nruj.

Project 20385 Agile Corvette

Lub nkoj no tau raug xa mus rau tus lej 1006. Nws yog lub nkoj thib ob ntawm txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab. Kev tso cov koob kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum teb Shipyard ntawm lub nkoj tsim khoom hauv St. Petersburg.

Qhov kev tshwm sim tau koom nrog Admiral Vysotsky, cov thawj coj ntawm txhua theem, nrog rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev, cov qhua ntawm kev hwm. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov project no tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2013. Los ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los, "Agile" yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv loj (2200 tons) thiab qhov ntev. Qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj yog 105 meters, thiab qhov dav thiab qhov dav yog 13 thiab 8 meters, feem. Cov khoom siv hauv kev ua tub rog kuj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab txawv ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho Caliber-NK systems, Redut thiab Package complexes. Raws li lub lawj ntawm Ka-27PL nyoob hoom qav taub.

Ntse

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov muaj lub ntsej muag optocoupler hom mast, uas ua haujlwm los tswj cov khoom siv radar thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm txhawm rau ntes cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev sib ntaus sib tua caravan, lav kev thauj mus los thiab nrhiav pom cov nkoj thiab dav hlau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ua los ntawm radar thiab Puma-hom tswj chav tsev.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm tus thawj coj engineer ntawm Almaz Central Design Bureau, K. Golubev, txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshiab offshore shipbuilding kuj yog ua raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Performance index 20386. Qhov project yog tsom ntawm kev ua kom tiav kev muab riam phom hauv tsev, txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho tseem nyob hauv qhov zais cia.

Raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Russia Yu. Borisov tau hais, los ntawm 2020 nws tau npaj los tsim tsawg kawg 16 corvettes ntawm chav kawm nug. Cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb yog tsom rau ntawm lub nkoj nkoj hauv St. Petersburg thiab Amur Shipbuilding Plant.

Cov kws tshaj lij xav tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov nkoj zoo li no yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov riam phom tshiab hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg version. Cov neeg tsim qauv txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm kom coj cov duab no mus rau qib zoo.

Result

Project 20385 corvette, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas tau muab los saum toj no, muaj cov riam phom niaj hnub tshaj plaws thiab kev coj ua ntau yam. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, kev tsim kho tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev("Thundering"). Tus so ntawm lub nkoj tab tom tsim raws li qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Qhov no yog vim qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub nkoj, uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev ncaj ncees los ntawm kev muaj riam phom hnyav ntawm ntau hom. Cov neeg tsim khoom, txawm hais tias ncua sijhawm hloov cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, hais tias txhua txoj haujlwm tau npaj tau ua tiav raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.