Nqaij qaib thiab tawm tsam nws: npaj rau kab mob, tiv thaiv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nqaij qaib - (xws li, feather-eater) ib kab me me uas nyob rau ntawm lub cev nqaij qaib thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv nrog nws cov kab mob parasitic. Muaj txog 40 hom kab no, thiab ob peb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tua tus neeg feathered tib lub sijhawm.

Mallophages (lwm lub npe rau qaib cov ntshauv) yog tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus tswv: nyob ntawm cov noog, lawv yuav tsis tua tsiaj.

qaib nas piav

Kev txom nyem loj (kwv yees li 2 hli), cov ntshauv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm oblong segmented daj-xim av lub cev. Lub taub hau nrog lub kav hlau txais xov me me, loj, dav dua lub cev. Ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tswv tsev, tus kab mob yog tsau ua tsaug rau lub puab tsaig (mandibles) thiab peb ob txhais ceg nrog tuav claws.

Cov qaib npua pub rau noog fluff, feathers thiab exfoliated hais ntawm lub epidermis. Nws tsis haus cov ntshav, tab sis tsis saib tsis taus cov secretions oozing los ntawm qhov txhab thiab abrasions. Cov poj niam muaj ntau dhau lawm: thaum lub sij hawm lub neej voj voog, ib khub muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog100,000 tus xeeb ntxwv. Cov qe yog me me (0.5-1.5 hli), oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, txuas rau hauv qab, plaub thiab lub cev. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam mos, sab nraud zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, tshwm sim tom qab 6-18 hnub. Nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug poj niam laus laus nyob rau hauv 12-20 hnub, dhau los ntawm peb theem ntawm molting. Cov kab mob me me siv lawv lub neej tag nrho ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tswv tsev, sab nraum lawv qhov chaw nyob lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev txog 4 (ntau txog 6) hnub.

Ua rau tus kab mob mallophagosis

Nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib coop kis qaib ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov noog hluas raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm cov cab no. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis kab mob yog cov noog qus (sparrows, pigeons, crows), mob qaib, cov khoom muag thiab cov khoom siv. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias tus naj npawb ntawm mallophages yog ntau dua hauv cockerels, txij li yav tas los, tsis zoo li cov qaib, tsis tshua muaj siab rau kev tu plumage.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm mallophagosis feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Downy eaters zoo li cov plaub, yog li thaum lub sij hawm molting, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zuj zus. Kev swb ntawm qaib cov ntshauv feem ntau yog vim kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus muaj neeg coob coob, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab dampness hauv qaib coop. Yog tias qaib ntshauv tshwm: yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob phem? Kev npaj siv dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub kab tsuag?

Ntshav qaib qaib

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kuaj pom cov ntshauv ntawm qhov muag liab qab: kab tsis ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li lawv nkaum hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to (hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm qhov quav, sab qis thiabsab nraud ntawm lub cev thiab hauv qab tis) thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau xim ntawm plumage ntawm qaib. Ntau tus kab mob ua rau khaus ntawm cov nqaij qaib, feem ntau tom qab, caj dab thiab plab khoob.

Tom qab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov plaub, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qhov hauv nws uas cov kab tsuag noj tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav raws tus noog lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem kis rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov nqaij qaib, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory (conjunctivitis).

qaib nas tsuag tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm ob peb lub cim:

• Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tus noog. Tus qaib pecks ntawm nws tus kheej thiab plucks tawm plaub hauv kev sim kom tshem tawm cov cab.
• Qhov tseem ceeb poob ntawm plaub thiab raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov chaw tawv nqaij (nrog rau ntawm qhwv ntsej thiab zuag), cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qhuav, qhov txhab thiab kev puas tsuaj, cov qe ntshauv thiab lawv cov zais zis tau pom.
• Poob thiab txo qe qe.
• Kev poob phaus hauv cov qaib hluas.
• Nkauj noog tuag.

Nqaij qaib tawv tawv pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab; kom yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam, nws raug nquahu kom sov cov nqaij qaib nrog lub teeb lossis tuav nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub ncaj qha rau 5-10 feeb. Kab yuav nkag los ze rau qhov chaw tshav kub thiab ua kom pom tseeb. Outwardly, cov no yog cov nyob dub dots, zoo ib yam li moles. Cov noog tsis nyob ntawm ib tug noog tuag; los ntawm lub cev txias, nws tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo dua.

Nqaij qaib - kis kab mob

Lice nyob rau hauv qaib, ntxiv rau cov kab mobKev ua haujlwm, yog cov nqa ntawm ntau hom kab mob, feem ntau helminths. Thiab qhov no yav tom ntej yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg uas tau noj nqaij qaib mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov ntshauv ntawm cov nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum tau tshem lawv tam sim ntawd. Kho tus kab mob feathered los ntawm kev txau nrog tshuaj tua kab (siv lub vaj sprayer).

Kev ntub cov plumage yuav tsum ua kom sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov tshwj xeeb uas tau ua tib zoo muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv txhua tus noog ib tus zuj zus, thaum saib xyuas cov tshuaj pom zoo thiab zam cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg.

Tshuaj kho mob

Txij li cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb tsis tua cov qe qe, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug: nyob rau lub caij txias nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 12-16 hnub, nyob rau lub caij sov. - tom qab 9-12 hnub. Thaum khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tawb qaib, tus noog yog txau nrog tshuaj rau ntawm perches thaum hmo ntuj, thaum khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb, txoj cai hauv lub tawb. Kev npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qaib cov ntshauv:

• chlorophos aqueous tov 0.3-0.5% concentration;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% emulsion;
• "Turingin" 5-7% concentration;
• "Entobakterin" -2% aqueous suspension;
• "Cyodrin" - 0, 25% aqueous emulsion;
• Pyrethrum hmoov;
• deltamethrin hmoov rau sprinkling qaib;
• aerosol "Ekoflis", "Get", "Nyuda";
• poob"Neotomazan", "Bars", "Frontline", "Dana", "Stronghold". Lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub cev hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav muab faib rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

qaib coop processing

Ib txhij nrog kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav chav tsev uas cov qaib nyob. Yuav ua li cas kho lub barn los ntawm nqaij qaib? Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab xws li "Karbofos", "Sevin", "Butox", "Neostomazan" yog qhov zoo, uas yuav tsum tau txau nrog cov khib nyiab thiab txhua qhov chaw.

Txhua yam uas tsis ntshai hluav taws yuav tsum tau hlawv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab chav yuav tsum kaw thiab tos ob peb hnub kom cov tshuaj ua haujlwm. Cov noog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw rau lub sijhawm ua, thiab thaum rov qab los, cov qaib coop yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cua, ntub dej, thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov litter yuav tsum tau hloov kho, cov feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej haus yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab txog tej teeb meem xws li cov ntshauv mus ib txhis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qaib cov ntshauv?

Cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov nqaij qaib tuaj yeem ntshai cov kua qaub, rau qhov ua tau zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tib feem ntawm cov roj av, lossis cov tshuaj benzene, kerosene thiab ammonia, uas yuav tsum tau siv los kho cov nqaij qaib. coop thiab nws cov feathered inhabitants.

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj ntsuab rau hauv pem teb uas tawm tsam kab kab mob: chamomile, wormwood, tansy lossis qus rosemary, los yog tshuaj tsuag cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm eucalyptus lossis rosemary.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog mallophagosis muaj nyob rau hauvKev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov qaib coop nrog chav lossis dej kub npau npau, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom noj kom raws sijhawm, hloov cov ntaub pua chaw. Phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua txhua xyoo siv cov tshuaj bleach thiab slaked txiv qaub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob parasites rau hauv cov qaib coop nrog cov tsiaj nyeg tshiab thiab tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag ntawm cov qaib nrog cov noog qus. Cov noog yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua lub hlis rau cov nab thiab cov tshauv da dej (qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshauv thiab cov xuab zeb zoo) yuav tsum muab rau da dej qhuav.

Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv "Chlorophos" (ib square meter - 2 grams ntawm cov tshuaj) rau hauv cov khib nyiab qhuav, khawb qhov twg qaib yuav tua lawv tus kheej plaub.