2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Volgograd yog qhov chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Volga, nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kev thauj tseem ceeb. Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Volgograd ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thaj av, qhov no suav nrog kev sau nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Kev tsim khoom lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm cov tshuab engineering, metallurgy, tshuaj lom neeg thiab ntsuas kev lag luam.
Volgograd aluminium cog, Volgograd
Nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa, thawj aluminium yog smelted thiab ntau yam khoom raws li nws tau ua. Nws tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26, 1956, dhau los ua lub xya loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Pab neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub tau txais khoom plig thiab cov cim nco txog, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws uas yog Order of Red Banner of Labor. Niaj hnub no nws yog kev faib ua feem ntawm pawg RUSAL cov tuam txhab.
Aluminium cog hauv Volgograd yog tsim:
- Primary txhuas hauv ingots, ingots thiab granules (txog 60,000 t / y).
- hmoov, pastes thiab hmoov raws li cov hlau tsis-ferrous (txog 15000 t / g).
- Anode loj (txog 150,000 t / y).
- Alloys.
Cov koom tes tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom yog cov tuam txhab hauv hluav taws xob, tsheb, ntim khoom, kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, vim muaj nqi hluav taws xob ntau, lub tuam txhab tau ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Kev tsim khoom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tau ncua kev ua haujlwm ntau zaus.
Red October
Lub Krasny Oktyabr cog hauv Volgograd yog ib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm no, cov qib tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau yog smelted, uas yog li tsim nyog rau kev lag luam automotive, armaments, zus tau tej cov foob pob ua ntxaij thiab aviation khoom, rau petrochemical qhauj, tshawb fawb institutes thiab kuaj. Qhov no yog tib lub lag luam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia.
Cov nroj tsuag hauv Volgograd tau pib ua haujlwm rov qab rau xyoo 1897. Tsaritsyno metallurgical tsob nroj (raws li nws yog Ameslikas hu ua) muaj ib tug yooj yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Volga, thiab tom qab nws qhib nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb sib tw rau lub Ural hlau-ua hauj lwm manufactories. Xyoo 1910, txog li 8.5 lab poods ntawm cov hlau zoo tau smelted ntawm lub lag luam.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, cov nroj tsuag tau raug suav nrog thiab xyoo 1922 nws tau muab lub npe tam sim no "Lub Kaum Hli Liab". Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, lub reconstruction thiab hloov cov uas tsis sivkhoom siv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum, nws twb yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau technically nruab chaw tsim khoom nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Lub tuam txhab tau ib feem tuav lub npe ntawm tus chij ntawm metallurgy mus rau niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, nws lub khw tsim txog 900 qib ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb, ntau tshaj 500 hom khoom dov. Ib feem peb ntawm lub teb chaws cov qib stainless hlau yog smelted ntawm no.
Hoobkas "Barricades" (Volgograd)
Keeb kwm ntawm Barricades software rov qab mus rau xyoo 1914. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov tub rog tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov mos txwv thiab riam phom. Tsoom fwv thiab tub rog department txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshiab riam phom lag luam, ib tug ntawm cov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tsaritsyn.
Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, cov nroj tsuag hauv Volgograd tau tsim cov khoom siv tub rog. Nrog rau thaum pib ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, lub tuam txhab tau nce ntau lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog xav tau artillery, ib feem poob thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Txog li 1000 phom tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no ib hlis. Tab sis thaum cov neeg German nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Stalingrad, cov chaw tseem ceeb tau khiav tawm mus rau Altai.
Hnub no, raws li cov nroj tsuag, muaj qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom ntawm JSC "Titan-Barricades", uas nws txoj haujlwm suav nrog kev txhim kho:
- Large caliber artillery weapons.
- Launchers (PU) rau kev siv phom sij.
- PU rau cov phiaj xwm missile systems.
Volgograd tsheb laij teb
Ib zaug cog lus hauv Volgograd, uas tau koob meej thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, tab sis tsis muaj sia nyob qhov tseebniaj hnub. Xyoo 1926, Stalingrad tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm thawj lub tsheb laij teb loj hauv tebchaws. Kev ua liaj ua teb yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, 1930, thawj 30-horsepower STZ-1 tsheb laij teb tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas sib dhos. Ib xyoos tom qab, ntau tshaj li ib puas units ntawm cov khoom siv xav tau ntau tau sib sau ua ke hauv nws qhov kev cob qhia ib hnub.
Thaum pib ua tsov ua rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem npaj kho, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau cov cav tov rau lawv. Kev tsim khoom tsis nres txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev foob pob thiab foob pob ntawm cov tub rog fascist mus txog Stalingrad. Tsuas yog thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khw tau raug ncua.
Tom qab tsov rog, pej xeem kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv ntawm no. Lub hauv paus yog tsim los ntawm cov kab ntsig muaj zog tsheb laij teb ntawm DT series. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum ntxov 2000s, Volgograd Tractor Plant ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag tsis txaus, thiab hauv 2007 kev lag luam raug tshem tawm.
Krasnoarmeisky Shipyard
Ntawm no lawv pabcuam nkoj ntawm ntau chav kawm, kho cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, tsim cov nkoj cranes, grabs, hydraulic loaders, barges thiab lwm yam khoom. Ntawm nws cov neeg koom tes yog cov koom haum pej xeem thiab Lavxias Navy. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho kev ua haujlwm, lub nkoj nkoj sib sau cov nkoj ntawm ntau cov chav kawm: cov khoom thauj khoom qhuav, kev ua haujlwm, kev pabcuam, tus kheej-propelled thiab tsis-tus kheej-propelled.
Pom zoo:
Cov khw muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khw loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow: Central Department Store, Okhotny Ryad khw, Golden Babylon khw khw
Ntau tshaj peb puas lub khw thiab chaw lom zem tau qhib thiab ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias lub peev. Lawv cov naj npawb tau nce mus tas li. Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas lawv txhua hnub. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua qee qhov kev yuav khoom, tab sis kuj muaj sijhawm zoo nrog phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no, peb yuav xav txog cov khw muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv St. Petersburg: cov npe ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws, cov nqi se thiab cov kev pabcuam, cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ISP thiab nrhiav seb lub sijhawm twg lub tuam txhab kev sib txuas lus muab yog los saib qhov ntsuas. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv St. Petersburg - cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov kev pabcuam zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet, TV thiab hauv nroog
Lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (2014). Cov tuam txhab roj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
Kev lag luam roj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam roj thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog. Kab lus no nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim roj
Cable manufacturers: hom cable, daim ntawv teev cov chaw tsim khoom, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom zoo, chaw nyob thiab cov neeg siv khoom xyuas
Cable yog cov khoom xav tau uas nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev. Cov hlau muaj nyob hauv cov chav, hauv av, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab txawm tias huab cua. Yog tias ib lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem lav nws tus kheej ib yam khoom zoo sib xws, nws tsis muaj nqis. Cov kab lus hais nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev
Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws. Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb: yees duab
Txij li lub sijhawm hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, nws tau tshwm sim rau tib neeg los tsim cov nkoj loj kom muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv qhov chaw qhib dej hiav txwv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov nkoj niaj hnub no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus