Ukrainian grey os: yam ntxwv ntawm yug

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Duck yug yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb: los ntawm ducks nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub lis piam koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau qhov kev sib tw, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov nqaij muaj kua, lub siab loj fatty thiab fluff zoo..

Ukrainian grey os

Ukrainian grey duck yug yog yug los ntawm Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry Farming los ntawm kev hla cov neeg hauv zos ntawm ducks nrog cov tsiaj qus (malk ducks). Cov pab pawg no yog resistant rau qhov kub thiab txias, muaj ib tug muaj zog txoj cai thiab muaj zog cov leeg. Grey duck yog mobile, tsis tu ncua nrhiav zaub mov, hlub kev ywj pheej heev thiab hais tias muaj ib tug reservoir nyob ze, loj hlob sai heev, muaj zoo heev nqaij zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev pub mis thiab txij nkawm yog heev unpretentious. Grey os yog kab mob resistant. Nws yog bred ob qho tib si hauv vaj tsev thiab hauv cov koom haum ua liaj ua teb me. Cov noog ua luam dej zoo, tab sis dhia dej tsuas yog thaum molting lossis thaum raug mob. Lub davhlau ntawm hom duck, nws yooj yim nce los ntawm dej, tuaj yeem tawm yuav luag vertically.

Grey duck description

Grey ducks nruab nrabqhov loj me muaj qhov ntev, dav, me ntsis tsa lub cev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, me me lub taub hau ntev, ob txhais ceg yog luv, muaj zog, txawb, txiv kab ntxwv. Plumage xim, zoo li cov tsiaj qus ducks: grey nrog ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Grey duck drake muaj lub taub hau grey (los yog dub) nrog lub ntsej muag silvery lossis greenish tint, xim av tsaus nrog lub dab tshos dawb, thiab lub caj dab nruab nrab ntev. Lub hauv siab yog qhov dav, loj, zoo nkauj, lub cev (hauv qab) yog lub teeb grey, tis yog grey-xim av, nrog cov iav dawb, tsis ntev heev, xim ntawm lub beak yog txiv ntseej, dub tom kawg, dav, tsis ntev heev. Tus Tsov tus tw grey yog qhov ntev nruab nrab, me ntsis tsa.

Ukrainian grey os: yam ntxwv

Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm drakes yog li 3.5-3.8 kg, poj niam - 2.8-3.0 kg. Qe ntau lawm ib tug nteg qe yog 120-140 qe ib xyoos. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov ntawm chav tsev, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tuaj yeem ua tiav - 260 units. hauv xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe yog li 70-90 grams. Lub voj voog muaj lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li 20-22 lub lis piam. Ukrainian grey duck ncav cuag kev loj hlob ntawm 6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag hatching - 72-76%.

Zoo yam ntxwv

Cov tub ntxhais hluas grey ducks yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog 2.2-2.5 kg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 hnub. Tus neeg laus grey os (duab hauv qab no) muaj qhov ciaj sia taus ntawm 96-97%, ducklings - 95-97%.

duck room

Cov duck grey yog undemanding rau tej yam kev mobkev saib xyuas, nws xav tau chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov txaj pw, paddock thiab lub pas dej me me (koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws los ntawm kev txhim kho lub thawv da dej ntawm lub paddock).

Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau chav tsev uas cov noog yuav khaws cia - nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm dampness, qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus. Nws tso cai rau yug cov ducks ua ke nrog lwm cov noog lossis tsiaj txhu, txwv lawv thaj chaw nrog lub vas lossis cov khoom faib. Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm pab yaj. Rau ducks, cog qhov ntom ntawm 1 sq. m cheeb tsam yog 3 noog. Lawv tsis kam ua kom muaj neeg coob coob heev, lawv sib sau ua ke, cuam tshuam rau ib leeg noj, thiab yooj yim raug mob. Rau ducks, ntoo (rau cov zaub mov qhuav) thiab hlau (rau ntub mash) feeders yog tsim. Tus tsim ntawm feeder yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim ducks noj zaub mov carelessly, tawg rau hauv pem teb. Ib tug neeg laus noog xav tau 15 cm ntawm feeder ntev rau cov zaub mov ntub thiab 6 cm rau qhuav mix.

Lub zes rau os yog ua ib qho rau 5 txheej. Nws qhov dav yog 40 cm, qhov tob - 50 cm, qhov siab - txog 30 cm. Rau kev taug kev, qhov tshwj xeeb yog tsim. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab lawv nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 8 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov manhole yog 40 cm txhua, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau laj kab rau thaj chaw taug kev nrog cov hlau mesh.

Cov litter uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv tsev qaib tsev pab tswj kom muaj qhov xav tau microclimate, nws tsim kom sov thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnubntxuav, zoo absorbs noo noo. Rau txaj, straw txiav, shavings, crushed pob kws stalks, thiab sunflower husks yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov litter nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm thiab fungus. Peat muaj qhov muaj peev xwm zoo heev, txawm li cas los xij, vim yog cov hmoov av tsim, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej backfilling lub txaj, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau npaj, ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, qhuav slaked txiv qaub yuav tsum tau nchuav rau saum. Thaum pib, ib txheej ntawm 5 cm yog sau, ces, raws li peb moisten, cov khoom tshiab yog ntxiv. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txheej txheej yog hloov mus rau 30 cm, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - txog 20 cm. Raws li txoj cai, ib feem tshiab ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txhua 12-15 hnub.

Ua kom muaj peev xwm thiab saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov menyuam qaib yog kab tias lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev khaws cov qaib hauv tsev. Kev yug me nyuam koom nrog kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj me los ntawm niam txiv pab pawg. Hauv thawj peb lub lis piam, ducklings yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv chav sov sov. Hauv thawj hnub, qhov kub yuav tsum ncav cuag +30 ° C. Rau 1 sq. meter cheeb tsam yuav tsum suav tsis pub ntau tshaj 25 lub hom phiaj. Maj mam, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam thib peb, nws yuav tsum yog +20 ° C.

Teeb pom kev

Chav nrog ducklings hauv thawj lub limtiam yuav tsum tau taws tas li (24 teev). Pib txij lub lim tiam thib ob, nws lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau maj mam txo. Hnub thib kaum, teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum kav 16 teev, thiab hnub nees nkaum - tsuas yog 9-10.

Npaj ducklings

Lub sijhawm thawj peb hnub, ducklings tau noj cov zaub mov ib nrab, uas ntxiv mis nyuj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ntseeg siab tiv nrog cov zaub mov qhuav, ntsuab mash. Cov khoom noj hauv qab no yog siv rau kev pub mis: pob kws, nplej thiab barley turd, sunflower thiab soybean ncuav mog qab zib los yog noj mov, ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, nyom zaub mov, fodder poov xab, tshiab nettle, alfalfa, dandelion zaub ntsuab, boiled qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets, zaub mov pov tseg. Hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tsev cheese tshiab, whey, hmoov mis nyuj, cov qe nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhua yam khoom noj tshiab thiab zoo.

Cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum nyob kom txhua tus ducklings muaj kev nkag mus rau dej thiab pub dawb. Hauv thawj 1-2 hnub, ducklings tuaj yeem pub rau ntawm cov tais, qhov siab ntawm 2 cm, tom qab ntawd - los ntawm cov groove feeders nrog sab ntawm 5-6 cm. Cov laus ducklings yog pub los ntawm feeders, ob sab ntawm uas yog khoov rau sab hauv., thiab tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv bar, yog li ntawd cov ducklings tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub feeder thiab paug cov khoom noj nrog lawv cov xau. Ib qho khoom noj tshwj xeeb yog ntsia rau hauv qab ntawm lub feeder, vim ducklings poob ntau ntawm nws nyob ze ntawm lub feeder. Rau cov dej hauv thawj 6-10 hnub, cov neeg haus dej haus tau siv (1 pc. rau 50 ducklings), tom qab qhib cov neeg haus dej nrog lub laj kab tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa kom cov ducklings tsis poob rau hauv lawv, tab sis ywj siab txo lawv lub taub hau rau hauv cov neeg haus dej haus..

Koj tuaj yeem tso cov tais me me lossis cov thoob. Ntxuav lub tais thiab hloov cov dej hauv lawv txhua hnub.

Duck greyUkrainian herbivorous thiab kiag li unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws zoo kawg nkaus pub rau cov nroj tsuag dej - duckweed, algae. Nrog kev zoo siab nws tuaj yeem graze ntawm cov nyom, noj zaub mov pov tseg, zoo kawg nkaus nce qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov nplej sib tov hauv cov khoom noj ntawm os tsuas yog 25%.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, tau kawg, qhov kev faib ua feem hloov: cereals thiab tsiaj pub muaj li 50% ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub, ib nrab thib ob - zaub - qos yaj ywm me me, txiv apples, taub dag, zaub qhwv., zaub mov pov tseg. Compound pub yog pom zoo kom muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntub mash, ntxiv grated beets, boiled qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam additives. Nrog rau kev pub mis raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ducks: kom ua tiav qhov hnyav tshaj plaws hauv drakes, ntau lub qe ntau lawm hauv ducks, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - kom tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus qaib grey (koj pom daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) siv sijhawm ib hnub hauv aviary, lawv tsav cov noog mus rau hauv chav tsuas yog hmo ntuj.