Izhevsk factories: yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej

Cov txheej txheem:

Izhevsk factories: yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej
Izhevsk factories: yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej

Video: Izhevsk factories: yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej

Video: Izhevsk factories: yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej
Video: tuav wb lub neej kom ruaj khov - Mang Vang ft. Christina Xyooj [Official Audio] 2021-22 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Izhevsk yog ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv Cis-Urals, lub chaw lag luam loj, kab lis kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog tshaj 650 txhiab tus neeg, thiab nws npog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 300 square kilometers. Keeb kwm ntawm Izhevsk yog inextricably txuas nrog kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet kev lag luam. Keeb kwm raws li ib lub zos txuas nrog lub Hoobkas, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th lub nroog tau hloov mus rau hauv lub Hoobkas loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub teb chaws.

Izhevsk cog

Lub nroog tau tsim tsa thaum lub Plaub Hlis 21, 1760, peb xyoos tom qab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim peb cov hlau ua haujlwm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Izh River. Rau kev xav tau kev lag luam, lub pas dej loj tau khawb, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tshiab pib tsim. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm puv lub peev xwm, tsim thawj cov hlau nplaum.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb uas coj lub nroog ntiaj teb koob meej tau tsim muaj 44 xyoo tom qab. Nws tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib qho qub hlau ua haujlwm thiab tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv riam phom. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov phom tua tsiaj tau tsim tawm ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd, phom phom. Lub legendary Mosin phom yog tsim los ntawm Izhevsk Arms Cog. Izhevsk riam phom ua siLub luag haujlwm loj hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812, Crimean War, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nto moo no tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov cataclysms tsis hla kev lag luam ntawm Izhevsk. Cov nroj tsuag tau plundered los ntawm Pugachev lub detachments nyob rau hauv 1774 thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lub abyss ntawm lub Izhevsk-Votkinsk uprising nyob rau hauv 1918, tom qab uas muaj coob tus neeg tseem ceeb gunsmiths tawm hauv lub teb chaws.

Soviet times

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, Izhevsk tau tsim kho sai. Qhov kev loj hlob no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev nce hauv ntim ntawm kev lag luam. Lub nroog yog overgrown nrog tshiab micro districts, tshwm sim raws li ib yam ntawm cov chaw nyob ze factories.

Xyoo 1942, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant tau qhib, tsom mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv riam phom. Tom qab ntawd, cov maus taus tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 90s, cov nroj tsuag tau muaj ntau haiv neeg, tsim ntau yam khoom sib txawv. Hnub no nws ntiav ntau tshaj xya txhiab tus neeg.

Txawm tias ua ntej, xyoo 1933, lub tsheb maus taus tau qhib, uas yog tsim los ntawm Izh maus taus. Ob xyoos tom qab, lub tuam txhab tau reoriented kiag li rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv: complex scientific thiab technical instruments, qhov chaw sib txuas lus tau tsim nyob rau ntawm no. Zoo li yuav luag txhua lub chaw tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws, nyob rau xyoo 90s cov maus taus cog tau raug yuam kom hloov mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv pej xeem, uas niaj hnub no tseem ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam tsim tawm ntawm no.

Qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 50s-60s. Lub sijhawm no, cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab tau qhib txhua ob lossis peb xyoos. Yog li, xyoo 1956, Izhneftemash tau tsim, tsimcov khoom siv roj ntau lawm. Lub Hoobkas xov tooj cua tau qhib ob xyoos tom qab. Ib xyoos tom qab, Izhevsk cog ntawm cov ntawv hnyav tau qhib, luv luv li Bummash. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, lub tsheb cog tau qhib nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, ua tau mus txog 185 txhiab tsheb ib xyoos twg.

Izhevsk Automobile Plant
Izhevsk Automobile Plant

Nrog rau kev qhib cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab, kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv nroog kuj tsim - tsev tshiab thiab tsev kho mob, cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, cov pej xeem ntawm Izhevsk nce 21.2 lub sij hawm - los ntawm 40 txhiab mus rau 650.

Kupol cog

Izhevsk Hoobkas "Kupol"
Izhevsk Hoobkas "Kupol"

Kupol cog hauv Izhevsk tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1957 thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Izhevsk pas dej. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: Pesochnaya txoj kev, lub tsev 3. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm Izhevsk industrial chaw, cov nroj tsuag yog tsom rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv: Osa-AKM anti-aircraft missile systems tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tub rog, Kupol tsim ob qho khoom siv rau kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej cawv, thiab cov khoom siv siv rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj.

Reductor cog

Izhevsk cog "Reductor"
Izhevsk cog "Reductor"

Lub tuam txhab loj hlob los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Hoobkas ntiag tug ntawm Berezin cov kwv tij, uas tom qab kev hloov pauv mus rau lub txhab nyiaj hauv nroog. Thaum xub thawj, hlau tau smelted ntawm no, thiab cov khoom tau txais nws cov niaj hnub saib thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thaum lub evacuated Kharkov nqa thiab thauj cov cuab yeej cog nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, cov nroj tsuag tau sib sau ua ke tshwj xeeb gearboxes, uas tau pom hauv nws lub npe. Nws cov khoomexported rau 49 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Chaw nyob: Kirova Street, 172.

Pom zoo:

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