Kev tsim kho ntawm "Akkuyu" - nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Turkey. Keeb kwm thiab txoj hmoo ntawm qhov project

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tsis ntev los no, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, ua kom sov thiab ua phooj ywg mus txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, tau nce zuj zus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub dubious kev txiav txim ntawm tsoom fwv Turkish, tsom rau lub Lavxias teb sab foob pob Su-24. Thaum pib, cov tub ceev xwm zoo siab ntawm Lavxias Federation tau qhia txog lub hom phiaj ruaj khov kom khov tag nrho cov haujlwm sib koom ua ke, xws li Turkish kwj thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Turkey, tab sis dhau sijhawm nws tau pom tias cov kev rau txim rau Turkey tsis ua. suav nrog cov kauj ruam no. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov txog Turkish Stream los ntawm cov xov xwm lossis nyeem hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, ces muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua ntawm Akkuyu NPP hauv xov xwm. Qhov project no yog dab tsi thiab lub tswv yim loj li cas los txog?

Lub hauv paus pib thiab cov neeg koom ntawm Akkuyu NPP project

Thawj thawj xov xwm hais txog qhov project tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, 2010: Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Federation Igor Sechin thiab Minister of Energy thiab Natural Resources ntawm Republic of Turkey Taner Yildiz tshaj tawm pib ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm Kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, hauv xeev Mersin. Akkuyu NPP yog li tau dhau los ua qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm Russia thiabQaib ntxhw. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg koom nrog qhov project tau txheeb xyuas thiab muaj npe: Atomenergoproekt OJSC (tus tsim qauv), Atomstroyexport CJSC (tus neeg cog lus dav dav), Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb OJSC (cov neeg siv khoom siv txuj ci) thiab AKKUYU NPP JSC (cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab cov neeg ua lag luam). Kuj tseem koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no yog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Nyiaj Txiag Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", ua tus saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb, thiab InterRAO-WorleyParsons LLC, tus kws pab tswv yim tso cai.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Akkuyu NPP

Yuav ua li cas yog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear uas cov kws tshaj lij Turkish thiab Lavxias tau tsim txij li xyoo 2011 txog niaj hnub no? Akkuyu (NPP) yog tsim los ua plaub-unit cog nrog tag nrho cov zis hluav taws xob ntawm 4,800 megawatts. VVER-1200 tau raug xaiv los ua hom nuclear reactors siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb - nws yog nrog qhov project ntawm hom reactors uas Russia yeej qhov kev sib tw rau kev tsim kho ntawm Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj qhov thaiv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog npaj rau 2020, qhov thib ob - los ntawm 2021, qhov thib peb thiab plaub, raws li, hauv 2022 thiab 2023.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos rau kev tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear

Lub chaw Akkuyu (Turkish ak kuyu - "dawb zoo"), qhov chaw ua haujlwm tab tom tsim kom muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear, nyob rau thaj tsam ze ntawm Mersin thiab Buyukageli. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv zos tau ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm kev pib ntawm ob lub tebchaws los tsim lub Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib siib puag ncig thiab lawv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg uas tau hnov txog kev puas tsuaj nuclear ntawm Chernobyl thiab ntawm Fukushima nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam ntau dua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pej xeem ntawm cov nroog nyob ze los ntawm kev ua cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, cov chaw qhia ntawv yuav qhib sai sai hauv Mersin thiab Buyukageli, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog qhia cov pej xeem ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv txog qhov project nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj qhia rau lawv paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov zoo. ntawm nuclear zog.

Kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij Turkish hauv tebchaws Russia

Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib puas tus tub ntxhais kawm Turkish tab tom kawm hauv University of MEPhI (National Research Nuclear University) hauv Russia. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv yog npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau theem siab tshaj. Cov kws tshaj lij Turkish, ntxiv rau kev kawm ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ua haujlwm hauv kev cob qhia thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Rosatom tuam txhab. Thaum dhau los ntawm txhua theem, cov neeg kawm tiav dhau los ua cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg loj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm Akkuyu chaw nres tsheb. Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab, yog tias muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus, qhov chaw txaus ntshai, yog li tsis yog kev kawm tiav ntawm chav kawm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nkag siab txog nws cov ntsiab lus, yog li kev xaiv cov neeg thov hauv xyoo 2011 yog nruj tshwj xeeb..

Txoj hmoo ntawm Akkuyu NPP project tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 2015

Nws tseem nyuaj hais tias tsawg kawg ib lub reactor ntawm Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yuav muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm 2020. Qaib ntxhw npaj siab los tsim kev koom tes nrog Russia ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm tseem ceeb,Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws tseem tab tom nruj - cov lus tshaj tawm rau kev rau txim tau pib siv, thiab tsis muaj kev sib tham txog lawv qhov kev tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si Turkish thiab Lavxias cov xov xwm sib koom ua ke hais txog kev ua kom sov ntawm kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj kev thov ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tam sim no. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tsis nres, uas txhais tau hais tias txoj kev npaj yuav ua tiav raws sijhawm.