CAM system yog dab tsi?
CAM system yog dab tsi?

Video: CAM system yog dab tsi?

Video: CAM system yog dab tsi?
Video: nyiaj txiag yuav tsis tau hnub nyoog nqis tub huas xyooj MV 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub CAM system pab ua ntau qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab suav nrog tus programmer siv los ua. Tam sim no, kev ua lag luam yog oversaturated nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws yog txaus los nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov software tshiab?

CAM System stands rau Automated Multi-Function Application rau Yooj Yim Tsim Cov Kev Pabcuam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus txib, taug qab qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, hloov kho, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tsis raug thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov xav tau txuas ntxiv.

cam system
cam system

CAM tshiab tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov pom ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov. Cov ntawv thov tshiab kawg suav nrog kev txhim kho los ntawm cov ntawv dhau los, thiab ntxiv rau, APIs tau suav nrog hauv pob software los pab ua cov haujlwm nyuaj. Kho vajtse kho dua tshiab yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev sib txuas lus, cov ntawv thov qub tsis tshua muaj peev xwm no.

CAM system tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam, tshuaj, kev kawm, TV. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog cov ntawv thov yuav tsis paub ISO cov lej, txhua yam nyuaj rau nwsqhov program yuav ua haujlwm.

Ntau yam kev pab cuam

Qhov txawv ntawm CAM, CAE thiab CAD (systems) yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus txhais. CAE sawv cev rau CAD (computer-aided design systems). Tab sis feem ntau lo lus kawg yog txhais ua CAD systems.

cam cnc system
cam cnc system

CAE yog ib lo lus dav dav thiab suav nrog txhua daim ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam hauv computer thiab engineering. Ntawd yog, txhua daim ntawv thov, txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws graphical editor siv rau kev tsim, yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Lub tswvyim dav tau muab faib ua cov ceg CAD thiab CAM.

CAD cov tshuab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv pom raws li kev suav hauv computer. Ntawd yog, kev ua tiav ntawm qhov tseeb sketches ntawm ib feem yav tom ntej lossis cov khoom uas yuav zoo sib xws hauv kev muaj tiag tom qab kev tua ntawm cov duab tsim. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ntau qhov kev ua yuam kev raug tshem tawm, cov kev tsis txaus siab tau ua tiav, thiab kev kho kom haum rau qhov tsim cov khoom siv.

CAM daim ntawv thov yog ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej suav uas xav tau ntawm theem qauv. Cov kev pabcuam no pab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes thiab tshem tawm tib neeg qhov ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm suav tsis raug. Feem ntau CAD thiab CAM systems tau ua ke. Tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob muaj zog tau txais los ua ntau yam ntawm cov dej num, uas txo tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov kev pabcuam ib feem rau kev ua haujlwm ntau-axis

Lub CAM system rau CNC yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kho thiab cov programmers thaumtsim cov cai tswj rau machining qhov chaw. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus tsim software yog tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm ntau.

niaj hnub cam systems
niaj hnub cam systems

CAM niaj hnub siv ntau lub cim xeeb, uas tsis pheej yig ntawm CNC tshuab. Thiab qhov tshwm sim cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev thov tsuas yog hais tias nws yog universal thiab siv tau rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis muaj ntau daim ntawv thov no hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab feem ntau lawv xav tau cov nqi khoom siv ntau tshaj qhov tsim tau ntawm lub tshuab.

Muaj ntau daim ntawv thov pub dawb uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov lej tshuab ntev, tab sis txhua qhov software muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau to taub cov npe loj ntawm cov kev pab cuam, kev ntseeg siab tsuas yog tom qab saib xyuas thiab cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lej tsim.

Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Xaiv thiab Nta

Raws li kev nkag mus rau cov lej los ntawm cov keyboard, daim ntawv thov muaj qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau txoj kev hloov pauv. Yog tias siv cov tshuab CNC, CAD / CAM cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg ntawm RAM thiab hard disk chaw. Txij li qhov kev xaiv no ua rau nce tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom siv thaum yuav khoom.

cam kaw system
cam kaw system

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov tsev qiv ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, yog vim li cas invent ib lub qhov txiav tswj kev pab cuam yog hais tias twb muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm npaj-ua templates. Cov kev txhim kho zoo sib xws tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub lag luam. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tau simmuab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv nrog cov kev daws teeb meem npaj txhij.

Tab sis cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev suav yuam kev lossis qhov system software tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, lub plhaub rau 3D qauv tau qhia, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov pom kev debug qhov kev pab cuam. Cov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog kev hloov pauv. Rau cov khoom lag luam ib zaug, kev yuav software tsis yog qhov laj thawj.

Teeb meem daws tau los ntawm software

Thaum CAD / CAM tshuab siv, CNC tshuab ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam zoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke tau ua tiav ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev lag luam, uas yooj yim ntxiv kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom tshiab. Raws li, cov nqi ua haujlwm raug txo, lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj tau txais kev cawmdim.

cnc tshuab cad cam systems
cnc tshuab cad cam systems

Ib hom software ntawm txhua lub tshuab tso cai rau koj siv ib qho CAM system los sau NC. Adjusters tsis xav tau retraining thiab mastering ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog. Daim ntawv thov cov tuam txhab sim ua kom lawv cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau qee cov khoom tsis nco qab los ntawm kev siv thawj zaug. Qhov no yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tuav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim code. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam.

Software Ranking

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, muaj kev faib ua ntu zus ntawm cov txheej txheem CAM rau CNC tshuab. Cov haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev suav thiab tsim cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab tshwm sim ntawm qib qis tshaj. Cov kev pab cuam no siv qhov chaw tsawg heevntawm disk siv me me RAM nco.

Nruab nrab yog txhais los ntawm nws qhov kev siv ntau yam hauv txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab tus neeg paub txog kev hloov kho tuaj yeem yooj yim paub tib txoj kev ua haujlwm thaum tsim cov kev tswj hwm rau lub tshuab. Cov khoom no muaj txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev tsim khoom txhua hnub.

Qib saum toj kawg nkaus yog cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke uas yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm thiab ua tib zoo tuav. Ib qho miscalculation ntawm ib feem ntawm tus tsim tawm, thiab kev sib tsoo yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no piav qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua tus qauv rau cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb.

Ib ntu ntawm kev ua thaum ua haujlwm nrog software

CAM cov tshuab hauv kev tsim kho tshuab ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv cov saw ntawm kev tsim cov khoom kawg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov cuab yeej yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus programmer rau txoj haujlwm. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov cai tswj hwm nruj me ntsis.

cam systems piv txwv
cam systems piv txwv

Thawj kauj ruam yog hloov daim duab los ntawm daim ntawv mus rau software. Lub ntsiab tsim yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv graphic editors uas tso cai rau koj mus integrate transformation shells los yog siv txheem cov ntaub ntawv extensions. Hauv kev muaj tiag, yuav tsum muaj 3D qauv ntawm ntu, uas tuaj yeem tsim ncaj qha hauv CAM daim ntawv thov.

Tom ntej no, tus qauv 3D tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tshuab nyeem tau daim ntawv ntawm contours. Raws li qhov tau txais cov ntsiab lus thiab vectors, cov cuab yeej txoj kev yog muab manually raws li lub algorithm teem los ntawm tus tsim software.

Dab tsi yog teev nyob rau hauvtxheej txheem programming?

Ntawm tus qauv tsim, tus neeg kho yuav tsum xaiv lub cuab yeej khi lossis xoom taw tes ntawm qhov pib txiav. Ib qho chaw raug xaiv rau qhov, grooves, lub sij hawm thiab ceev ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv txhua seem yog teem. Hom cutter lossis txiav lub taub hau txoj haujlwm yog txiav txim siab.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis muaj ntawm ntu, kev siv thev naus laus zis tau teeb tsa, uas tsim nyog rau kev hloov cov cuab yeej, ntxuav qhov ntawm cov chips lossis rau kev tswj kom pom kev zoo. Tom qab ib ntus, ib qho kev thov feem ntau ua kom paub meej tias qhov kev kawm ntxiv ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Thaum ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm, suav nrog cov lus txib tau txais mus rau hauv lub tshuab code yuav tsum.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov dua siab tshiab, software teeb tsa kev ceeb toom yuam kev. Qhov no yog ua raws li theem ntawm kev debugging qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub PC nrog kev pom kev tswj. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog xyuas ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tshuab. Thawj kauj ruam yog kuaj tsis muaj spindle txav. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab. Pov thawj ntawm qhov programming raug yog qhov ua tiav zoo.

Cov khoom muaj los ntawm Siemens

Rau cov tshuab programming raws li Siemens maub los, muaj cov software ib puag ncig tsim rau hauv CNC software. Piv txwv ntawm CAM system uas sawv tawm rau nws qhov yooj yim thiab meej yog ShopMill thiab ShopTurn. Thawj daim ntawv thov yog npaj rau machining milled qhov chaw hauv ntau lawm. Hauv lub plhaub, muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov ua tiav, thiab 5 axes tau txais kev txhawb nqa thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov khoom tau qhia hauv 2D.

cam system rau sau pob
cam system rau sau pob

SHOpTurn yog siv hauvtig tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Ob daim ntawv thov nyob qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm RAM nco (tsis ntau tshaj 256 kilobytes). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev txwv rau kev tig: cov lej tsuas tuaj yeem sau ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub caliper. Cov ntawv thov tau tsim rau hauv lub tshuab kaw lus thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub hard disk, nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub network ib puag ncig ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Rau cov khoom siv Fanuc

Nov yog HW-DPRO T&TM Phau Ntawv Qhia offline programming daim ntawv thov, kuj tsim nyog rau ProENGINEER. ESPRIT software muaj peev xwm zoo sib xws. Cov tom kawg yog qhov kev pab cuam muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm siab uas tso cai rau koj los muab cov neeg siv nrog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Daim ntawv thov muaj kev txhawb nqa rau txhua yam lus nug.

SolidWorks yog tsim rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv khoom. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov plhaub rau txhua theem ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab tsim cov kev tswj xyuas cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Txhawb kev koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv tsim cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws Russia. Muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv plugin rau cov qauv qauv.

Rau lwm tus tswj hwm

HMI Embedded yog siv los ua cov qauv ua qauv. Siv rau ob qho tib si tig thiab milling. Cov qauv tsim tau nthuav tawm hauv 2D hom. Ib qho kev xaiv ntxiv yog lwm hom kev ua haujlwm.

Helix txhawb nqa 2D thiab 3D tsim, tsis yog rau CNC tshuab cuab yeej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev daws teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov kab automated, kev tsim kho hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hlau.

Pom zoo: