Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum thiab lub xeev
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum thiab lub xeev

Video: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum thiab lub xeev

Video: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum thiab lub xeev
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob hauv ib haiv neeg twg, thiaj li yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, tib neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam. Ua li no, lawv koom ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Ua ke, tib neeg ua qee yam haujlwm, ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Txhua lub koom haum tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: kev lag luam thiab tsis ua lag luam. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj zaug yog ua los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm tus kheej peev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov thib ob - ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag.

cov dej num tseem ceeb
cov dej num tseem ceeb

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum

Kev lag luam suav tias yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lawv ua qee yam khoom, muab kev pabcuam lossis ua haujlwm. Txhua lub lag luam tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau ua tiav ib lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lub enterprise ua raws li ib tug complex ntau lawm thiab economic qauv. Nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:

  1. Situational analysis.
  2. Innovativeua haujlwm.
  3. Production.
  4. Kev pab cuam tom qab muag.
  5. Social security.

Situational Analysis

Xav txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev kawm txog kev lag luam khoom lag luam. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej muab kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, theem ntawm kev sib tw, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, cov kev cai uas cov neeg yuav khoom tso rau ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg, cov kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam, ib puag ncig sab hauv thiab sab nraud hauv lub koom haum.

cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum
cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum

Innovative work

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub tuam txhab cov haujlwm yav tom ntej. Kev ua haujlwm tshiab suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, tsim qauv, kev npaj thev naus laus zis ntawm cov kab ntau lawm, kev qhia txog ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tsim kom muaj peev xwm peev txoj cai rau xyoo tom ntej, kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntim ntawm peev peev, thiab lwm yam.

Production

thaj chaw no suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  1. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim ntawm cov npe tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam.
  2. Tsim kev lag luam rau txhua yam khoom thiabthaj chaw muag khoom, kev ua kom zoo raws li kev tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.
  3. Txoj peev xwm thiab cov khoom tso tawm cov haujlwm rau lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab txhua qhov txuas ntxiv.
  4. Kev xa khoom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm.
  5. Kev txhim kho thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau kev tso tawm cov khoom.
  6. cov dej num tseem ceeb yog
    cov dej num tseem ceeb yog

yam tseem ceeb

Txoj haujlwm nyiaj txiag ntawm kev lag luam yuav nyob ntawm seb cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav ua li cas. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tej yam kev mob, innovation thiab ntau lawm txheej txheem yog ua heev tseem ceeb. Cov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag ntawm ib lub lag luam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los uas nws ua. Thaum ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, kev tswj xyuas txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm, cov txheej txheem kev npaj, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav qhov kev xav tau yog kev tshaj tawm zoo, kev lag luam ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom lag luam, txhim kho kev lag luam, kev txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom zoo.

Kev Pabcuam Tomqab Muag

Hauv kev siv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum saib xyuas kev siv nws cov khoom kom raug. Kev pab cuam tom qab muag ua tiav lub voj voog ntau lawm. Nws yog muab rau ntau yam khoom: khoom siv thiab tshuab, khoos phis tawj, kho mob, duplicating, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom siv. MainCov dej num hauv lub voj voog tom qab muag yog muab:

  1. Kev ua haujlwm.
  2. Warranty service rau lub sijhawm teev.
  3. qhov tseem ceeb.
  4. Ua haujlwm kho raws sijhawm, thiab lwm yam.
  5. cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev
    cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev

Kev pab cuam tom qab muag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom tsim, cov nqi khiav lag luam tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv tom qab siv los txhim kho cov khoom zoo, ua kom zoo dua lub sij hawm rau kev hloov kho lub assortment thiab nomenclature.

kev sib tw kev lag luam

Lawv tau ua raws li kev coj ua. Nws suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb, suav nrog:

  1. kev npaj tam sim no thiab mus sij hawm ntev.
  2. Qhia, khaws cia.
  3. Nqis.
  4. Tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj ua haujlwm.
  5. Muab cov kab ntau lawm nrog cov peev txheej
  6. txoj cai tswj hwm nyiaj txiag.
  7. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.

Social Security

Txoj haujlwm no muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Qib ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv zej zog muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb siab siv, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoolub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv cov qauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no.

cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam
cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Kev kawm ntawm lub xeev cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm tsis yog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo li qub (qhov tseem ceeb, daim ntawv, thiab lwm yam), tab sis kuj yog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov dej num ntawm lub hwj chim feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub sij hawm Soviet. Cov kws tshawb fawb sab hnub poob tau tsom mus rau kev kawm ntau dua ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm lub xeev. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws lub hom phiaj kev sib raug zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus thiab raug siv los ntawm lub cev muaj cai.

Kev faib tawm

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation (lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub xeev) tau muab faib los ntawm lub sijhawm ua raws li:

  1. Ntawm. Lawv tau ua tiav ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim lub zog.
  2. Ib ntus. Cov haujlwm no xaus tom qab kev daws teeb meem. Lawv feem ntau yog qhov txawv tshaj plaw.

Lwm qhov kos npe rau kev faib tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv zej zog. Raws li qhov no, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  1. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Lawv suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
  2. Cov haujlwm me me. Lawv sawv cev rau thaj chaw nqaim ntawm kev ua si suav nrog hauv cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
  3. cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab
    cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw taw qhia, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  1. Cov haujlwm sab nraud cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm ntawm lwm lub tebchaws.
  2. Internal, tsom rau kev txaus siab hauv tebchaws.

Raws li cov khoom thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov haujlwm tau muab faib ua:

  1. Economic.
  2. Social.
  3. Kev nom kev tswv.
  4. Ideological, thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv mus, muaj kev faib tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Raws li qhov no, cov lus qhia tau muab faib ua:

  1. Libislative.
  2. Judicial.
  3. Executive.

Internal functions

Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw:

  1. Kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua ub no, lub xeev txiav txim siab lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai nyiaj txiag, tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj ncaj qha ntawm lub xeev cov cuab yeej, kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum, thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev ua lag luam.
  2. Kev nom kev tswv. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog pej xeem thiab xeev kev ruaj ntseg, lub teb chaws thiab kev sib haum xeeb, tub ceev xwm. Txij li thaum Russia yog lub xeev kev ywj pheej, kev ua nom ua tswv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua kom lub hwj chim tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg los ntawm kev tsim lub chaw xaiv tsa zoo, ua kom muaj ntau lub koom haum, kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv zos, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus, thiab lwm yam.
  3. Social. Hauv cheeb tsam no, kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem tau lees paub, kev txaus siab thiab txoj cai ntawm pej xeem raug tiv thaiv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev noj qab haus huv, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab lwm yam tau txhim kho.
  4. Environmental. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm no sphere, kev cai lij choj tswj ntawm xwm yog nqa tawm. Lub xeev tsim ntau yam qauv ib puag ncig, kev ntsuas lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsis ua raws li cov caietc.
  5. cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation
    cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog lub tswv yim kev coj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws muaj kev tswj hwm lub teb chaws lub tswv yim, tswj thiab txhim kho kab lis kev cai, kev tshawb fawb, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm monuments, thiab lwm yam.

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