Shetland pony: piav qhia ntawm yug, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam. tus nees

Cov txheej txheem:

Shetland pony: piav qhia ntawm yug, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam. tus nees
Shetland pony: piav qhia ntawm yug, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam. tus nees

Video: Shetland pony: piav qhia ntawm yug, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam. tus nees

Video: Shetland pony: piav qhia ntawm yug, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam. tus nees
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nees tau ncua ntev los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej, zoo li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Cov tsheb thauj khoom muaj zog thiab ntau yam tshuab ua liaj ua teb tau hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm plaub-legged. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov chaw nyob rau niaj hnub no, qee cov tsiaj tsis poob lawv qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog Shetland pony. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv muaj nyob hauv Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, America.

Pony

Pony yog hais txog ib qho subspecies ntawm cov nees hauv tsev. Txhais los ntawm Galic ponaidh - ib tug me me nees. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm subspecies yog ib tug me me stature. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, "me" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:

  • nyob rau hauv Russia, nees txog 110 cm siab yog cais raws li ponies;
  • hauv Tebchaws Yelemees - txog 120 cm;
  • in England - 147.3 cm;
  • nyob rau sab hnub poob lawv suav nrog cov tib neeg uas nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 152 cm.
shetland pony
shetland pony

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lej tsis tiv thaiv "donuts" los ntawm qhov seem ntawm qhov muaj koob meej. Txhua tus tswv xaiv ib tug nees raws li nws xav tau. Ib tug xav tau ib tug me me heev, raws li ib tug tsiaj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau "hnia", thiab ib tug neeg npaj yuav sib tw.

Keeb Kwm

Shetland archipelago cais North Hiav Txwv thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic. Nws yog thaj av qaum teb ntawm British Isles. Lub archipelago muaj 117 reefs thiab Islands tuaj, tsuas yog 24 tus neeg nyob. Deserted, treeless falls, hnyav huab cua, sparse zaub, wetlands, dampness, tas li cua - qhov no yog qhov chaw yug ntawm yug me nyuam hu ua Shetland Pony tuaj yeem piav qhia.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog keeb kwm ntawm tus yug. Lawv tau pom thawj zaug hauv 500 BC. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov no yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm "tundra" ponies. Tej zaum lawv tuaj rau Scotland los ntawm Scandinavia kaum txhiab xyoo dhau los.

tus nees
tus nees

Raws li lwm yam, rov qab rau hauv 1st-4th centuries, ponies tau coj mus rau cov Islands tuaj los ntawm Picts (cov neeg laus tshaj plaws ntawm Scotland). Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj chaw tau npog nrog hav zoov, lawv tau ploj mus tag nrho hauv 9th-10th centuries vim huab cua hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ob peb tus tsiaj muaj sia nyob: yaj, nas nas, hedgehogs thiab Shetland pony. Kev loj hlob, kev ua siab ntev, lub zog ntawm txoj cai lij choj - raws li cov cim qhia, muaj ntau pua xyoo kev xaiv ntuj tsim. Kev rho tawm tau pab txhawb rau lub ntuj yug me nyuam "hauv nws tus kheej". Kev sim coj nees zoo tib yam mus rau lub koog pov txwv ua tsis tiav.

Kev piav qhia

Shetland pony(piav qhia hauv qab no) muaj qhov pom tau zoo, nco txog cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav hauv me me. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg sib tw yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • qhov siab ntawm lub withers - 65-110 cm;
  • hnyav - txog 200 kg;
  • muaj zog txoj cai;
  • lub taub hau me me, sib npaug,
  • dav hauv pliaj;
  • ncaj profile, qee zaum concave lossis nuv-nosed (ob qho kev xaiv tsis xav tau);
  • qhov muag loj, dav dav ("magpie qhov muag" yog qhov tsis xav tau, tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv);
  • ncauj me;
  • dav qhov ntswg;
  • pob ntseg teeb kom raug, me me;
  • caj dab caj dab nrog cov zis siab;
  • lub dav;
  • lub hauv siab tsim, dav, tob;
  • plab sagging, voluminous;
  • rov qab dav, luv, leeg;
  • ncig ncaj;
  • ceg yog pob txha, muaj zog, luv:

- pem hauv ntej: tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, teeb tsa kom raug, nrog kev txhim kho carpal sib koom;

- rear: teeb tsa kom raug ("O"- thiab "X"-zoo li teeb tsa yog qhov tsis xav tau), qhia meej meej hock sib koom, metatarsus tsim, qhuav;

  • hooves - rounded, nrog ib tug tawv hoof horn (raws li txoj cai, tsiaj tsis forged);
  • coat - tuab undercoat, tsho ntev;
  • suit - ntau haiv neeg, feem ntau piebald (purebred feem ntau dub);
  • lub neej expectancy yog 30-40 xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv kaw yog 54 xyoo.
Shetland pony piav qhia
Shetland pony piav qhia

Kev tsim tawm tsis txawv ntawmtej nees. Vim qhov me me ntawm mares, muaj tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb thaum yug yog qhov xav tau. Ib tug los yog ob tug foals yug. Kev xaiv tsiaj txhu yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev yug tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Shetland pony yog ib tug nees muaj zog heev, hais txog qhov hnyav, lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau ob zaug ntau npaum li lawv cov khoom siab.

Ntse

Tsiaj ntawm hom tsiaj no muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv:

  • siab life expectancy;
  • tus cwj pwm yog siab tawv thiab ywj siab;
  • muaj lub siab ntse thiab txawj ntse;
  • yoojyim rau kev cob qhia (tus cwj pwm phem kuj ntes tau ntawm ya);
  • yuav tawv ncauj;
  • nyuaj heev;
  • prone to rog;
  • feem ntau muaj cov neeg lub qhov muag xiav (ua ntej lawv hu ua Belozors);
  • tsis txawv ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm thiab elegance ntawm kev txav;
  • lawv muaj cov tsho loj, ntev tails thiab manes;
  • xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, yam tsis xav txog lwm yam nta, muab ntau yam xim hauv cov tsiaj.
shetland pony qhov siab
shetland pony qhov siab

Thaum tus foal me me thiab zoo li cov khoom ua si plush, cov tswv tsis muaj kev paub ua yuam kev loj los ntawm kev pampering lawv cov tsiaj. Ib tug neeg laus uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tus menyuam hnub nyoog peb xyoos uas hnyav 200 kg thiab sawv siab txog 2 meters hauv qhov siab yuav dhau los ua teeb meem. Qhov nruj ntawm kev kawm yuav tsum tam sim no tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab tsis muaj kev mloog lus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug neeg (tshuaj nees los yog tu lub khwb).

Ib yam ntxivnuance - caij hauv qab lub eeb. Ib tug nees me nrog puag ncig yog li nrawm heev uas nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nws. Kev paub nees yug thawj zaug tsav cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau hauv lub laub. Tau qhia kom ua raws li lub ntees thiab lub suab lus txib ntawm tus pony (kwv yees li ib hlis tom qab), lawv maj mam nqis rau hauv qab.

Txawm hais tias muaj koob meej loj thiab xav tau ntawm cov nees me, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev huv tsiaj tsis tau nyob hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov nees yug tau ntau xyoo. Tsis muaj leej twg koom nrog hauv Shetland pony yug. Kev yug me nyuam nrog kev xaiv yug me nyuam raug tsim tsuas yog xyoo 1870. Ib tug zoo nees tus hlub, Lord Londonderry, ntawm Bressay Island (Shetland Archipelago), nrhiav tau ib tug pony stud farm. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ua qhov kev xaiv loj tshaj plaws los kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv thiab sab nrauv hom nees.

Lub koom haum Shetland Pony Breeding Society nkag mus rau Londonderry sires rau hauv thawj phau ntawv stud. Txawm hais tias lub lag luam raug kaw hauv 1899 vim qhov kev poob qis hauv kev thov rau ponies, ntau tus neeg sib tw niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov npe nrov stud hauv lawv cov pedigree.

Txog mus txog rau xyoo pua cuaj, kev yug me nyuam tau ua "hauv qhov tseeb" yam tsis muaj cov ntshav txawv teb chaws tuaj. Lub siab xav siv ponies raws li caij nees tau ua rau muaj kev sib tw rau nees yug tsiaj kom loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau hom intrabreed, lossis cov xeeb ntxwv:

  • Samberg. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, nyob rau Somberg Peninsula thiab sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mainland, Shetland pony mares tau sib yuav nrog Norwegian Fjord stallions. Qhov siab hauvwithers ntawm cov me nyuam mus txog 130 cm.
  • Fitlar. Daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam crossbreeding nrog ib tug Arabian yug me nyuam stallion (nws yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm legendary Bolivar). Mixes loj hlob mus txog 120 cm.
  • American Shetland. Tau txais los ntawm kev hla thawj Shetland mares nrog stallions ntawm Hackne yug, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm Arabian thiab Thoroughbred caij yug. Qhov siab ntawm withers mus txog 130 cm.
shetland pony yug me nyuam
shetland pony yug me nyuam

Kev cuam tshuam tib neeg li no coj mus rau kev faib cov tsiaj ua ob chav:

  • "A", lossis hom yooj yim (basic), nws suav nrog tsiaj mus txog 107 cm;
  • "B", lossis hom ennobled, - tsiaj los ntawm 107 txog 120 cm ntawm lub withers.

Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm 19th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cim los ntawm kev xa tawm loj ntawm ponies mus rau txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg sab nraud UK yog ntau zaus ntau dua li cov nees hauv lawv lub tebchaws keeb kwm.

Cov ntsiab lus

Tsis muaj qhov ntub dej, cov ntawv sau, cov khib nyiab qhuav, cov khoom noj zoo, dej huv, kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub - cov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau Shetland pony nees. Kev saib xyuas tsis tas yuav muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nees yog unpretentious, hardy, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv pastures rau lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub plaub tuab yog sheared nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Tus phooj ywg zoo ntawm cov tsiaj tso cai rau koj khaws ob tug tsiaj hauv ib lub kwj (size 3 m x 4 m).

Zoo dua quav nyab lossis cov nyom nyom yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus, oats qee zaum ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Ntxuav raws li nws tau qias neeg, nrog kev saib xyuas ruaj khov -txhua hnub. Feem ntau ponies tsis tas yuav shod. Veterinary kho mob zoo ib yam li cov nees ib txwm.

Siv

Lub Shetland pony tau siv dav hauv kev ua si equestrian, thiab tsis yog rau menyuam yaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv 1960, nyob rau hauv lub Olympics nyob rau hauv Rome, me me qauv sib tw nyob rau hauv hnav khaub ncaws, thiab nyob rau hauv Mexico City nyob rau hauv 1968, Stroller coj nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam dhia. Qhov siab ntawm ob tus nees yog nyob rau hauv 145 cm.

shetland pony grooming
shetland pony grooming

Pony - nquag koom hauv kev ua yeeb yam, lawv tau siv hauv tsev kawm caij tsheb, xauj tsev. Ntau tus tsiaj nyiam khaws lawv ua tsiaj. Lub siab ci ntsa iab thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm rau cov neeg dig muag. Hauv Holland, cov neeg ua haujlwm me me tseem tsis tau raug tso tseg thiab cog zaub cog nrog lawv pab.

Pom zoo: