Progressive angina - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob
Progressive angina - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob

Video: Progressive angina - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob

Video: Progressive angina - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob
Video: Xov Xwm Kub: Maiv Vân Raug Tub Ceev Xwm Ntes Tiag Los Dag 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Registered as I20.0 in ICD 10, progressive angina pectoris yog kab mob plawv loj. Tus kab mob no tau pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm vascular atherosclerosis, maj mam nce, yog li tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav zuj zus. Nws yog frankly tsis yooj yim mus cuag stabilization thiab txhim kho. Koj yuav tau qhia txog kev tswj kev noj zaub mov, hloov koj txoj kev ua neej. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv hom kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

About manifestations

Progressive angina code I20.0 muab rau hauv ICD 10 txhais tau hais tias ib tus kab mob uas maj mam dhau mus thiab hnyav dua rau ib tus neeg. Progressive yog ib tug subspecies ntawm unstable angina. Feem ntau qhov no tau pom nrog angina pectoris. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov kab mob pathological tshwm sim sai heev, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntau zaus, ntev ntev thiab nyuaj rau zam.mob. Kev kho tshuaj classical tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj maj mam txo qis. Daim duab kho mob yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Progressive angina pectoris, zais hauv qab tus lej I20.0 hauv ICD, yog tus kab mob uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis ruaj khov: nws cov cwj pwm hloov pauv. Muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua, nyuaj siab, ntev, pom ntawm cov khoom qis. Yog tias ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nruj nruj, maj mam cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias kev siv zog tsawg dua yog xav tau rau qhov kev tsis zoo pib. Qhov kev tawm tsam yog nrog los ntawm kev tshwm sim, yav tas los tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv. Tsis muaj cua txaus, lub cev npog nrog hws txias, tus neeg mob, ntuav. Muaj ntau qhov mob kis thoob lub cev.

unstable progressive angina
unstable progressive angina

Feature: yuav ua li cas thiaj ceeb toom?

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev mob angina pectoris (ICD code I20.0) yog tias nitroglycerin, uas yav dhau los pab tus neeg mob zoo, poob nws cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yog tsis ua hauj lwm tag nrho, los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov thawj coj yog tsis tshua muaj zog pom. Txhawm rau nres qhov kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj ntau heev.

Nrog rau chav kawm tsis ruaj khov, qaug dab peg tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua. Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom cov hauv paus hauv paus, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog - qhov pib tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau txhua lub sijhawm.

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub xeev qhia kev hloov pauv ntawm daim cardiogram. Muaj peev xwm deterioration loj heevkev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm so kom tiav. Thaum koj loj tuaj, lub plawv tau txais cov ntshav tsawg dua. Qhov kev tawm tsam yog nrog tsis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov mob, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia. Cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nocturnal anginal tawm tsam tuaj yeem ua tau, uas nyuaj heev rau tus neeg mob vim qhov kev siv zog ntau ntxiv.

Nyiaj

tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm IHD, kev loj hlob angina pectoris tshwm sim rau lub hlis. Kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub xeev pathological ntawm so yog ua tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob yuav muaj zog, lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tshaj 30 feeb, tus neeg mob ntshai, xav tias tsis muaj zog. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias lub siab poob qis, nce ceev ntawm lub plawv contractions. Qhov no qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm plawv nres. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm angina pectoris, lub plawv nres yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg mob, uas yuam kom lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hu rau thawj qhov kev xav ntawm angina pectoris. Yog tias tus neeg tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus, qhov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Ib chav kawm zoo, kev pabcuam raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua kom tus mob nyob ruaj khov, rov qab los rau lub neej zoo. Ib hom kab mob tsis ruaj khov yog hloov mus rau hauv hom ruaj khov nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom cov chav kawm ua haujlwm. Muaj cov xwm txheej paub txog kev zam txim, uas tus neeg tsis tau ntsib kev mob nkeeg ntxiv lawm.

Progressive angina pectoris
Progressive angina pectoris

Lub Xeev Sib txawv

Rau tus neeg layman, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis ruaj khov angina pectoris muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam licov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem piav qhia meej rau ib tus neeg kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lub pathologies. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub plawv nres yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeev tsis xis nyob. Kev tawm tsam nrog lub plawv nres yuav kav li 30 feeb lossis ntau dua. Hauv qhov no, nitroglycerin tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig, nws qhov kev txais tos tsis tso cai txwv qhov teeb meem.

Kom paub meej tias lub plawv nres, cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau ua tiav. Electrocardiography, kuaj ntshav tau qhia. Kev ntsuas ntsuas hauv qhov no yuav qhia tau tias qhov nce hauv ESR, qhov nce hauv cov concentration ntawm cov enzymes tshwj xeeb hauv plawv thiab troponin T.

Yuav ua li cas?

Koj yuav tsum paub tias tus kab mob no tuaj qhov twg los txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob angina hauv koj keeb kwm kho mob. Qhov no pathological mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis, uas cuam tshuam rau vascular system uas pub lub plawv. Qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv arterial lumens vim qhov pom ntawm cov plaques ntawm no. Ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua yog cov ntshav siab hauv cov hlab ntsha, overload: lub hlwb thiab kev xav. Tachycardia tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho pathology raug ntsuas raws li qhov siab, cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm koj lub neej thiab kev kho mob atherosclerosis yuav tsum pib.

ischemic kab mob plawv progressive angina
ischemic kab mob plawv progressive angina

About categories

Ntau hom kev kho mob ntawm pathology paub. Kev koom nrog hauv ib pawg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb: nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau qhov zaus lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov chav kawm. Thaum twgKev loj hlob ntawm angina nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav hais ntau zaus tawm tsam thaum tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kab mob. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub sijhawm ntev, qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus neeg mob nrog tib zaus. Nws muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog exertional angina thiab so. Tej zaum ib chav kawm uas muaj kev tawm tsam ntau dua, lawv txhua tus muaj zog dua, lawv lub sijhawm nce ntxiv.

Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov mob hnyav, kev faib ua peb pawg tau lees txais: kev nce qib (tsis ntev los no tshwm sim kab mob), subacute thiab mob hnyav.

Yuav ua li cas?

Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob angina pectoris yog xaiv raws li qeb ntawm rooj plaub thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob yog nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog raws sijhawm. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau noj qee yam tshuaj ua ntej. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb qhov twg yuav tsum tau hloov, qhov twg yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag tsis paub tseeb lossis kev mob plawv loj zuj zus tuaj. Yog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas txaus, txhua qhov kev tawm tsam yog nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm pulmonary edema, plawv hawb pob, ischemia, thiab mob stroke. Muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab lawv sib tshooj ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov chaw ntawm thrombosis yog unpredictable. Cov chav kawm kho mob yog xyaum hauv tsev kho mob. Kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog.

Progressive exertional angina
Progressive exertional angina

Sab nraum lub tsev kho mob phab ntsa

Progressive angina pectoris raug kho los ntawm kev ntsuas nyuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj txoj kev ua neej. Cov dej cawv yuav tsum tsis suav nrogdej haus thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li. Tshem tawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm koj lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txaus ntsuas lub cev ua si, muaj lub luag haujlwm sib cuam tshuam txog kev xav thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej. Yog tias qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tseeb, kev txav mus los ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Txhawm rau kom ruaj khov kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub ntawm kev taug kev, maj mam thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, txaus siab rau huab cua ntshiab. Ib qho kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho - kev thauj khoom yuav tsum yog, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog xwb.

About Methods

Kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia tam sim ntawd nws yog dab tsi. Progressive angina xav kom tus neeg mob nkag siab txog kev kuaj mob thiab paub txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho. Tus kws kho plawv yuav xaiv cov chav kawm tshuaj uas zoo rau ib qho xwm txheej. Kev npaj tau xaiv kom lawv nthuav cov vascular lumen, ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, lub plawv yuav tau txais oxygen txaus.

Zoo heev ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj tshuaj ntawm lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum gymnastics. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua yuav pab tswj cov kev sib dhos ntawm lub plawv dhia, tawm ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa yav dhau los. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws li kev xav, kev caij ski, ua luam dej, thiab taug kev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov chav kawm ntawm physiotherapy ce yuav tsim los ntawm kws kho plawv. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus neeg uas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Lub complex yog tsim ib tus zuj zus, yog tias tsim nyog, kho,saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Progressive angina pectoris
Progressive angina pectoris

kev kho mob phais

Cov kws phais mob plawv tau paub zoo txog tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug - lawv yuav tsum tau nrog cov neeg mob los ntawm kev mob angina pectoris. Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau phais, tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav piav qhia rau tus neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg. Yog hais tias chav kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem hnyav, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev phais yog qhia. Cov kev cuam tshuam classic yog coronary artery bypass grafting. Kev sib cais ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog pauv rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cholesterol deposits raug tshem tawm. Lwm txoj kev phais mob yog angioplasty. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev nthuav dav vascular lumen mechanically. Ib lub raj tshwj xeeb tau cog rau hauv thaj chaw, tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov nqaim hauv cheeb tsam no rov qab los.

About the rules of food

Kom paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thaum muaj mob, koj xav tau kws kho mob - nws kuj yuav piav qhia tias nws yog dab tsi. Progressive angina obliges tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj ib tug heev lub luag hauj lwm cov zaub mov thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam. Hloov cov kev noj haus yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev kho mob tsis siv tshuaj. Cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, cov khoom noj uas muaj magnesium thiab potassium compounds. Tshem tawm cov khoom noj rog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tawm ntau tshaj li kilograms yav dhau los, qhia txog kev tswj qhov hnyav ntawm txoj cai thiab ua kom nws zoo li qub. Kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg yuav pab tau. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob yog noj hauv qhov me me thiab feem ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txognoj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom lub cev tau txais tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb.

Yog kuaj tau, koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam hais txog kev mob angina: nws yog dab tsi, nws txwv nws, dab tsi txaus ntshai nws yog. Txhawm rau tsim kev noj haus, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov. Yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm cov khoom noj los yog tsawg kawg txo qis cov nqaij rog rog, nqaij qaib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov offal thiab ib qho offal, butter, margarine los ntawm cov tais diav. Yog tias ua tau, tsuas yog cov protein tau noj los ntawm cov qe, tab sis yolks muaj teeb meem. Nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg cov khoom noj muaj roj, cheese, thiab mis nyuj tag nrho. Lawv tsis suav nrog mayonnaise, tsis kam noj cov khoom qab zib, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov - ncuav, ncuav.

Progressive angina yog
Progressive angina yog

Yuav ua li cas pab tau?

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau haiv neeg nrog cov nqaij nruab deg, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov zaub ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig, qe dawb yuav coj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg. Koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua noj cov ntses hiav txwv, nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw. Noj cov nqaij dawb thaum twg los tau. Daim tawv nqaij raug txwv. Pab tau taum, soy. Nws raug nquahu kom ua zaub mov nrog taum, noj mov los ntawm coarsely hauv av hmoov, bran. Ntawm cov dej qab zib, tshuaj yej ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Rau zaub xam lav thiab lwm yam tais diav, roj zaub yog siv los hnav khaub ncaws - tau los ntawm pob kws, txiv ntseej, rapeseed, kua, paj noob hlis. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj noj tsuas yog tsis muaj rog. Tso cai muaj roj yog 1%.

Yog pib tawm tsam

Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog kev mob angina pectoris (raws li ICD 10 code - I20.0), koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawdhu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib tug neeg yog muab ib ntsiav tshuaj nitroglycerin hauv qab tus nplaig. Ib chav kawm kho mob uas siv tshuaj yog xyaum hauv tsev kho mob. Cov neeg txom nyem yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav txhaws. Glycopeptide inhibitors, nitrates tau pom.

Progressive angina code
Progressive angina code

Hauv qee kis, yuav tsum muaj kev qhia sai sai ntawm ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog kev siv cov calcium antagonists thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tiv thaiv thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog arrhythmia. Txhawm rau kho atherosclerosis, kev kho mob ntev ntev ntawm statins tau sau tseg. Thrombolytics tau muab tshuaj los txiav tawm thrombosis.

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