Tshuaj nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasian Economic Union

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub Eurasian Economic Union, uas koom ua ke Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Kazakhstan thiab Moldova, muaj ntau tshaj 50 cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog ua raws li lub hauv paus muaj zog raw cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau yog cov roj thiab roj uas tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj, Vladimir, Ural, Gomel, Stupinsky thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag sawv tawm.

Vladimir Chemical Plant

VKhZ yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Tshaj tawm xyoo 1931, nws tsim phenol-formaldehyde resins, viscose, tsheb roj teeb tso tsheb hlau luam.

Xyoo 1937, lub rooj cob qhia rau thermosetting acid-resistant yas - faolite - tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Raws li nws lub hauv paus, ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, thawj zaug hauv USSR tsim cov polyvinyl chloride cable compound siv rau insulating xov hlau tau tsim. Xyoo 1947, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Vladimir Chemical Plant tau txais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb-thiab-tshuaj-tshav kub-resistant yas sib xyaw haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam huab cua - los ntawm Far North mus rau cov suab puam ntawm Central Asia.

Tom qab tsov rog, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim ntau yam foams thiab cellulose acetate tau xa los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug polyethylene terephthalate seem pib.

Hnub VHZ tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom:

• polyesters;
• YPVC Compounds;
• polyethylene terephthalate zaj duab xis;
• cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv thiab daim ntawv granular;
• fiberglass thiab lwm yam khoom.

Gomel tshuaj tsob nroj

Lub Tuam Txhab Koom Tes yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm phosphorus-muaj chiv hauv Belarus. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1960 thiab lub sij hawm ntawd muaj cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1965, kev cob qhia rau kev sib txuas ntawm sulfuric acid tau pib. Tshaj li tsib xyoos tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa rau kev tsim cov nplaim hluav taws xob nepheline tau ua haujlwm.

Lub 70s dhau los ua tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg. Nyob rau hauv 1970, ntau ua ntej lub sij hawm, ib tug rhiav rau concentrated complex-mixed chiv tau launched. Plaub xyoos tom qab, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov fluoride ntsev, phosphoric acids thiab granulated ammophos tau pib.

Hauv xyoo 1978, thawj zaug hauv Soviet Union, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Gomel Chemical Plant tau tsim cov tshuaj sodium sulfite ntawm kev lag luam. Kaum xyoo tom qab, tom qab kev tsim kho tshiab, lub peev xwm ntawm kev cob qhia tau nce mus txog 30,000 tons ib xyoos ib zaug.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg poob qis heev. Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam tau hloov mus rau kev tsim cov chiv, uas yog li tsim nyog rau kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas koom pheej. Niaj hnub no cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm GHZ yog:

• ammophos enriched nrog cov ntsiab lus;
• nitrogen-potassium-phosphoruscomplex chiv;
• superphosphates;
• kua chiv;
• chiv sib tov;
• tshuaj tua kab;
• sulfuric acid rau ntau lub hom phiaj;
• sodium sulfite;
• aluminium fluoride;
• phosphogypsum;
• electrolyte thiab lwm yam khoom.

Stupino tshuaj tsob nroj

Hnub no SHZ yog ib ntawm kaum lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev hauv EAEU. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab pib nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj reagents rau kev ua duab. Tsim los ntawm 1939, los ntawm 1950s nws tau dhau los ua lub Hoobkas ua hauv USSR rau kev tsim kho thiab tsim khoom.

Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev yees duab yees duab, SHZ hauv xyoo 1998 tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tau yuav, thiab pab pawg tsis muaj kev paub txaus. Heev sai sai, lub tuam txhab cov khoom ntim cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv Russia thiab CIS. Raws li kev txheeb cais, Stupino Chemical Plant muaj txog li 6% ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev hauv ntau txoj haujlwm.

Lub tuam txhab tau rov ua tiav kev lees paub ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib tw, yeej hauv kev xaiv tsa "100 cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation". Ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab, cov khoom lag luam tau paub hauv cov npe Five Plus, Sanfor, Sanita, Persol, Sanitary, Antinakipin thiab lwm yam.

Ural tshuaj tsob nroj

CJSC "Ural Chemical Plant" nyob hauv Chelyabinsk. Lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm ntau yam khoom:

• varnishes, xim;
• waterproofingtxheej txheej;
• khoom siv vov tsev;
• tshuaj raw khoom;
• khoom siv tsim.

Zaj lus

Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Yog tsis muaj nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam scientific thiab technological kev vam meej. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj muaj ntau yam lag luam, cov chaw tshawb fawb, cov tsev kho mob, kev ua liaj ua teb nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj, reagents, chiv. Lub ntim tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom yog nyob ntawm cov khoom tiav: cov kua roj vanish, xim, tshuaj hauv tsev, khoom siv roj hmab, thiab lwm yam.