2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Russian zaub mov embargo rau ntau tshaj peb xyoos. Qhov xwm txheej rau ntau thaj chaw thiab cheeb tsam yog tsis meej, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo dhau los, txawm tias me ntsis, tab sis tseem tsim nyog cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsev tau tshwm sim hauv khw muag khoom. Xws li cheese. Tej zaum qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws txog nws qhov tsis tuaj.
Ua ntej, cia peb txhais qee qhov tshwj xeeb nuances txog cov khoom no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov cheese, nws yooj yim dua los npaj nws cov khoom, uas yog, kom paub txog kev tsim technology.
Txoj kev tsim cov cheese
Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, qhov nruab nrab ntau yam ntawm burrata, ricotta thiab mozzarella tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txee ntawm peb lub khw ua ntej. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag high-zoo, nrog rau cov laus cheese, koj yuav tau tos ib pliag. Nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Parmesan ripes rau tsawg kawg ib xyoos thiab ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cheese producers rau kev ua hauj lwm tawmtechnologies yuav tsum tau txais ob peb lub npe hu ua "sau" ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cheeses finicky no tau pom tias kim dua li cov khoom lag luam hluas "ceev" tau hais tseg.
Dhau li ntawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis suav nrog kev ua phem ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom hauv Lavxias - tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Yog tias koj nyiam qee yam ntawm ib lub tuam txhab, ces nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej batch nws yuav cia li cua. Cov qauv zoo sib xws tau pom hauv txhua qhov chaw noj mov, thiab tsis yog nrog cheese xwb. Qhov teeb meem no kho tau yooj yim heev - los ntawm kev paub ntau ntxiv.
Tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cheese ntau lawm
Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv zos. Feem ntau, lub tswv yim ntawm "kev hloov pauv" hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv txoj cai los tsim ib tug zoo tagnrho luam ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws cov khoom. Peb lub teb chaws muaj av sib txawv, huab cua sib txawv thiab nyuj sib txawv dua li nyob rau tib lub tebchaws Ltalis lossis Fabkis.
Yog li cov neeg xav paub txog cov khoom zoo no yuav tsum paub tias txawm tias nrog kev ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis, cov neeg tsim khoom cheese loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yuav ua rau qee yam txawv ntawm qhov qub - tsis zoo dua lossis phem dua, tab sis tsuas yog cheese qab nrog lub npe nrov nrov. daim ntawv lo. Yog li qhov tseeb gourmets yuav tau mus yuav lawv nyiam delicacy txawv teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm cov khoom.
Zoo tshaj cheese factories
Hauv qab no peb teev cov neeg tsim khoom noj khoom haus nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws, uas nws cov khoom tuaj yeem pom hauv khw hauv Lavxias. Rau ib daim duab meej dua, cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab yuav yognthuav tawm raws li kev ntaus nqi.
qeb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom cheese hauv tebchaws Russia:
- "Volga cheeses".
- "Lefkadia".
- "Riga-style neeg ua liaj ua teb".
- Cosa Nostra.
- Maria Koval's Cheese Factory.
Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm txhua tus neeg koom.
Volga Cheeses
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig "Lavxias Kev Zoo System" ("Roskachestvo"), TM "Volga Cheeses" yog cov chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Cheese "Arthur", "Volzhanin" thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom.
Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nroj tsuag txawv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm noble ntau yam Bren d'Amour. Cov yav tas tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas Fabkis txoj thev naus laus zis, yav dhau los tsis paub rau peb, tau ua tiav zoo rau Lavxias qhov tseeb.
Volgograd, qhov chaw tsim khoom cheese no nyob, muaj huab cua sib txawv kiag li los ntawm Fabkis, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim yog ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Bren d'amore muaj tangy, me ntsis hnyav, tab sis nplua nuj thiab txawv qhov qab ntsev.
Lefkadia
Ib qho ntawm cov kws tsim khoom cheese zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Krymsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, hauv Krasnodar Territory. Lub tuam txhab tau muaj txij li xyoo 2004 thiab, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua cawv txiv hmab. Lefkadia yog qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb loj loj. Ntawd yog, kev tsim khoom hauv zos tau teeb tsa sab hauv thiab tawm: kev cog qoob loo ntawm nyuj, tshis, nrog rau zaub nrog kev ua tiav tom kawg.
Kev txiav tximRaws li cov lus teb ntawm Roskachestvo, cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog ntau yam ntawm Camembert cheese. Nws tuaj yeem pom tsis yog ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv zos, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Russia, los ntawm lub peev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Tus saj ntawm camembert tau dhau los ua tuab, nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom nutty. Cov khoom nws tus kheej yog them nrog nyias moldy crust, uas yog, raws li tus thawj yuav tsum zoo li. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev tsim cov ntau yam no yog tswj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Fab Kis.
Riga-style neeg ua liaj ua teb
Cov chaw tsim khoom cheese no nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow hauv cheeb tsam Istra. Qhov no yog ib tug private cheese Hoobkas, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws ntim yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau yav dhau los tus neeg koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog tsim los ntawm peb tus kheej lub zog: peb tus kheej nyuj, peb cov zaub thiab cov khoom siv zoo.
Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog Halloumi cheeses, uas nws lub tebchaws nyob deb Crete. Cov saj xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov qub: ntom, rubbery thiab creaking ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntxiv flavored mint, uas muab cov khoom sophistication thiab sophistication.
Ib qho zoo ntawm cov cheese no yog tias nws tsis yaj thaum cua sov. Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg kib ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los yog hauv lub lauj kaub ua ntej siv. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau sim ua kom rov tsim kho cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm halloumi, tab sis cov khoom ntawm Riga Farmer tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseeb tshaj plaws "copy".
TajNostra
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw huv huv ntawm Russia hauv cheeb tsam Taldomsky, hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Cosa Nostra tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 2009 thiab los txog rau niaj hnub no ua rau cov neeg nyob sib ze nrog cov zaub mov zoo, suav nrog cov cheese qab ntawm ntau hom.
"Roskachestvo" lees paub "Tshis cheese hauv tshauv" yog qhov qab tshaj plaws thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Pab pawg kws tshaj lij tau sim txhais cov lus Fabkis classic - cov tshis cheese. Thiab txiav txim los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, qhov tshwm sim tau zoo heev.
Cov cheese tig tawm kom ntse, qaub me ntsis, npog nrog pwm dawb, nrog rau txheej ntawm cov hmoov tshauv. Cov tom kawg yog, qhov tseeb, tib yam activated carbon. Ntawd yog, ntawm no peb muaj ob qhov txiaj ntsig: tshauv ntxuav lub plab thiab cov kab mob lactic acid. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus noj cov khoom noj zoo li no txhua hnub rau pluas tshais, vim tias tus nqi cheese ntawm hom no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ywj pheej.
Maria Koval Cheese Factory
Nov yog ib lub teb loj loj, ua ke nrog kev tsim khoom, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Yaroslavl. Lub tsev cheese yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Pleshcheyevo Lake qhov chaw cia, qhov chaw huab cua yog qhov tshwj xeeb zaus, thiab cov nyom yog qhov txawv ntawm cov paj lush.
Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj npe nrov rau kev ua cov cheese hauv tsev raws li tus sau cov zaub mov thaum khaws cia cov kev cai qub Lavxias. Lub peev xwm kuj txhawb kev hwm: cov tshuab niaj hnub los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo.
Ntau tshaj thiab xav taucheese ntau yam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog Lavxias Roquefort. Cov neeg tsim cheese hauv tsev tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej hauv cov pwm xiav tiag tiag, tab sis Maria Koval ua tau zoo heev.
Aged Roquefort yog cov cheese tsaus daj nrog xiav-dub leeg. Cov khoom crumbles me ntsis, thiab cov ntawv qab zib yog kom meej meej hnov nyob rau hauv saj. Lavxias teb sab gourmets cia tsuas zoo xyuas txog nws. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev npaj, cheese tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kim heev, tsis zoo li cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws los ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Pom zoo:
Cov cuab yeej pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe: cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab, thaj chaw thiab lub tebchaws, yuav cov lus qhia
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog kev yuav khoom vaj tse. Tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav tsev nyob qhov twg hauv lawv lub tebchaws lossis txawm nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Lub caij no, kev yuav ib chav tsev lossis tsev nyob txawv teb chaws niaj hnub no yog qhov tseeb dua hauv Russia. Qhov kev thov loj tshaj plaws yog rau vaj tse nyob hauv Europe. Qhov pheej yig tshaj vaj tse - qhov twg mus nrhiav nws?
Cable manufacturers: hom cable, daim ntawv teev cov chaw tsim khoom, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom zoo, chaw nyob thiab cov neeg siv khoom xyuas
Cable yog cov khoom xav tau uas nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev. Cov hlau muaj nyob hauv cov chav, hauv av, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab txawm tias huab cua. Yog tias ib lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem lav nws tus kheej ib yam khoom zoo sib xws, nws tsis muaj nqis. Cov kab lus hais nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev
Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij: cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cai, cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov lus teb thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom
Raws li ntau tus neeg caij tsheb, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb tavxij yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj zaum, mloog suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab tsav tsheb rov qab los. Thiab lawv muab nyiaj rau koj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog sab nraud ntawm lub npib. Qhov rov qab yog ntau dua rosy. Peb yuav tham txog nws hauv kab lus no. Thiab peb tseem yuav qhia txog yam koj xav tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij
Tus neeg ncig tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig xyuas loj hauv Russia
Lub xeev ntawm kev lag luam ncig tebchaws hauv tebchaws Russia tam sim no yog qhov kev mob siab rau pej xeem
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab hauv Russia. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab hauv Russia. Tshiab tsim ntawm polypropylene kav nyob rau hauv Russia
Hnub no, thaum Lavxias teb sab Federation tau them los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev rau txim, ntau qhov kev saib xyuas tau them rau kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab tau qhib nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia thiab nyob rau hauv txawv nroog. Cov kev lag luam twg yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws niaj hnub no? Peb muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab kawg