Destroyers yog kev sib ntaus sib tua cov nkoj uas ceev ceev. Cov khoom siv tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Destroyers yog cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nqa dav hlau thiab nkoj sib ntaus sib tua. Tam sim no lawv tau nruab zoo. Hauv kev tshaj tawm, peb yuav xav txog Asmeskas thiab Lavxias tus neeg tua neeg.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe thiab thawj tus neeg tua neeg

Destroyers yog lub npe luv uas muaj suab zoo li "destroyer". Cov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nkoj, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov yeeb ncuab nkoj, missiles thiab submarines. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tus saib xyuas cov nkoj thaum lawv hla hiav txwv. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tua hluav taws yog cov nkoj nrawm, uas, ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, kuj tseem siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhawb nqa phom loj.

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub pre-revolutionary Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, torpedoes tau hu ua "self-propelled mines". Qhov no yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe "destroyer". Thawj feem ntawm lub npe qhia tau hais tias chav kawm ntawm cov nkoj no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv pawg tub rog (ib lub koom haum hauv Navy uas daws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua). Lub npe tuaj rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub XIX-XX centuries los ntawm Fabkis.

Tus qauv ntawm tus neeg tua neeg (tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg) yog British ram destroyer "Polyphemus". Lwm tus qauv yog suav tias yog Japanesearmored destroyer Kotaka.

Lub nkoj thawj zaug, hu ua "tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg", tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov cuaj caug xyoo pua rau cov nkoj Askiv. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev sib hloov riam phom: phom loj lossis torpedo launchers tuaj yeem siv, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias ob chav tuaj yeem siv tau ib txhij.

USA

Tus tua tau ntev tau suav tias yog tub rog ntawm tub rog. American Arleigh Burke-class destroyer yog ib lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb vim nws muaj ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khiav tawm, uas yog sib npaug rau 5000 tons, nws yog lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho tom qab tsov rog keeb kwm.

Drived los ntawm tus naas ej admiral, tus thawj coj tua rog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Arly A. Burke. Destroyers ntawm chav kawm no muaj cov qauv hlau thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm tua tau lub missile txhua ob. Ntawd yog, tus neeg tua neeg no tuaj yeem tsoo yuav luag ib puas lub hom phiaj hauv ib feeb. Cov mos txwv tso tawm hauv ob feeb.

Txhua tus neeg tua neeg Asmeskas ntawm hom no muaj plaub hom missiles: missiles anti-aircraft missiles (coj), anti-submarine, tiv thaiv nkoj thiab cruise missiles "Tomahawk".

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tso cai rau koj tsom riam phom ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog qhov tseeb zoo.

Nkoj cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsis yog hauv Tebchaws Meskas nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv Nyiv, Spain thiab Norway. Suav engineers tab tom sim tsim lub nkoj zoo sib xws (muaj kev nyab xeeb heev).

Russia

Lavxias teb sab destroyers muaj ntau hom, cov uas nto moo tshaj plaws thiab siv thiab tam sim no yog tus destroyer "Sarych" (project 956). Kev tsim kho ntawm cov nkoj ntawm hom no tau ua tiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Leningrad. Lub nkoj nrawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb caug pob.

Ntawm cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm lub nkoj, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub lawj du, sheer ntawm hneev nti ntawm lub nkoj, uas ua kom lub lawj tsis raug dej nyab. Qhov nruj thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev rhuav tshem tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Vim lub "luv" hull, Project 956 ships caij nthwv dej zoo. Lawv muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua kom ciaj sia.

"Buzzards" muaj riam phom zoo: foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau, phom loj, tiv thaiv nkoj thiab tiv thaiv submarine, kuv, nrog rau kev dav hlau thiab xov tooj cua engineering.

Ib txoj haujlwm tshiab 956 rhuav tshem tam sim no tab tom tsim, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho tseem tsis tau paub.

Tam sim no, kev tsim thiab riam phom ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj, yog li lawv cov kev saib xyuas tau dhau los ua kim heev. Lawv tsis yog cov nkoj ntau npaum li yav dhau los. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv (lawv tsiv mus txog kaum txhiab tons) thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv dej hiav txwv. Me me destroyers yog hloov dua siab tshiab warships. Lawv nyob hauv Mexico thiab Peru thiab tsim los ua haujlwm tsuas yog tawm ntawm lawv ntug dej hiav txwv.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI, muaj cov hauv qab no tiam sis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm destroyers: cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm "invisibility"; nce kev nyob thiab seaworthiness; nce automation; txhim kho qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, uas yog ua los ntawm kev txo lawv cov naj npawb.