Kama Automobile Plant, Naberezhnye Chelny: keeb kwm, khoom, ntsuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kama Automobile Building Complex nyob hauv nroog Naberezhnye Chelny. Cov nroj tsuag tsim cov tsheb hnyav thiab yog ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam raws li hom "KamAZ". Qhov chaw uas Kama Automobile Plant nyob? yog ib pawg automotive nrog kev txhim kho tas li.

Nroj tsuag rau kev lag luam hauv tebchaws

Txoj Cai ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag tau luam tawm xyoo 1969. Lub nroog me me ntawm Naberezhnye Chelny ntawm tus dej Kama tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw nyob. Qhov chaw tau txiav txim siab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm logistics rau kev xa khoom thiab xa khoom. Lub nroog nyob yuav luag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, lub Volga thiab Kama dej ntws nyob ze ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho thiab khoom siv rau kev cob qhia los ntawm kev thauj dej. Qhov kom zoo dua yog qhov tsim kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, thaj chaw thaj chaw thiab cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem ntawm kev xa cov khoom cog rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev tsim kho ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom thiabKev tsim kho vaj tse nyob hauv Tshuag tau ua los ntawm lub koom haum "KamGESenergostroy". Kev tsim kho yog cua daj cua dub thiab ntau haiv neeg, ntau dua 2 txhiab lub koom haum ntawm txhua lub luag haujlwm ntawm USSR tau koom nrog ua kom tiav cov lus txib rau cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej.

Pib kev tsim kho

Kama Automobile Plant tau muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv. Cov khoom siv tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv tsev thiab cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, xws li Hitachi, Renault, Liebherr, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 700 lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muab cov khoom siv.

Kev tsim kho pib thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1969. Lub peev xwm tsim tau yog los xyuas kom meej cov khoom ntawm 150 txhiab units ntawm cov tsheb hnyav, nrog rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib dhos ntawm 250 txhiab cav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom siv 57 square kilometers ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama River.

Txoj kev sib raug zoo

Kama Automobile Plant yog lub nroog tsim kev lag luam. Ib txhij nrog cov vaj tse, cov tsev nyob thiab cov nroog hauv nroog tau tsim tsa. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais vaj tse nyob zoo, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm qib kindergartens, kev pabcuam neeg siv khoom, kev ua kis las thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Txog li 40 txhiab tus kws tshaj lij tuaj txog hauv nroog txhua xyoo. Thaum pib, cov pejxeem muaj 27 txhiab tus neeg, niaj hnub no ntau tshaj li ib nrab lab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog.

Thawj lub tsheb dov tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos ntawm cov kev cob qhia tshiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1976. Txog rau hnub tim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim tau kwv yees nyob hauv lab. IbLub Kama Automobile Plant tau sib sau ua ke ntau dua 2 lab lub tsheb thiab yuav luag 3 lab lub cav. Export yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj yim caum lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, txhua txhua peb lub tsheb nrog nce load nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws belongs rau KamAZ tsev neeg.

Stages of development

Tsheb tsim los ntawm Kama Automobile Plant koom nrog yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws kev lag luam. Keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag paub nce thiab nqis, tab sis ntau lawm yeej tsis nres. Thawj theem ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog commissioned nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1976. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tau tsim tawm, lub tuam txhab tau txais nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws, ob zaug qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb loj VAZ.

Tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim kho yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev lag luam:

• Thawj qhov kev npaj tsim khoom txhua xyoo (1977) tau ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Hli nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 15,000 lub tsheb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, qhov ntsuas tau txhim kho los ntawm lwm 7 txhiab.
• Lub 100,000th KamAZ dov tawm cov kab sib dhos thaum Lub Rau Hli 1979.
• Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1981.
• Kama Automobile Plant hauv xyoo 1983 tau tsim lub tuam txhab "KamAZavtotsentr", uas nws cov kev ua ub no suav nrog kev pab cuam warranty rau cov tsheb tsim, muab cov nkoj nrog cov khoom seem. Thaum pib ntawm lub 90s, lub tuam txhab muaj 210 lub chaw pabcuam.
• Hauv xyoo 1987, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsheb me me ntawm Oka hom. Txij li thaum xyoo 1994, ntau lawm tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag cais, lub peev xwm ntawm uas yog tsim raukev tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm 75 txhiab lub tsheb.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1988, pab pawg sib tw tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm KamAZ cog (Kama Automobile Plant) nrog lub npe "KamAZ-master", uas tom qab ntawd yeej ntau yam khoom plig hauv kev sib tw hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Sustainability

Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny) hauv xyoo 1990 dhau mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam txhab sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1993, ib tug loj-scale hluav taws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub enterprise nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov cav, uas rhuav tshem yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom kim heev tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw. Kev ntsuas rov qab tau ua yuav luag tam sim tom qab kev puas tsuaj. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, cov khw pib tsim cov cav dua.

Hauv xyoo 1996, KamAZ JSC tau hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab, dhau los ua lub tuam txhab qhib kev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub tuam txhab tsim ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug tshiab yooj yim qauv ntawm lub KamAZ-6520 pob tseg tsheb, uas launched ib tug kab ntawm tshiab qauv ntawm cov khoom. Kev tsim khoom loj pib xyoo 1998.

Kev sib koom tes

Lub lag luam nkag mus rau lub xyoo pua tshiab nrog cov kev npaj kho tshiab thiab tsim qauv ntawm NefAZ-5299 tsheb npav nrog kev teeb tsa yooj yim ntawm KamAZ-5297 chassis. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm lub serial KamAZ-4308 lub tsheb tsim rau hauv nroog infrastructure.

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2005, cov nroj tsuag tau tshaj tawm lub koom haum ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam - German automaker ZF Friedrichshafen AG thiab KamAZ OJSC, cov qauv hu ua ZF KAMA LLC.

Qhib lub caij ntuj sovCov kab ntau lawm hauv Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) thiab kev tsim ntawm Lavxias-Kazakh koom ua ke hu ua Cummins KAMA. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev koom tes nrog European thiab cov neeg koom tes hauv tsev tau nthuav dav tas li. Kev sib koom tes tau tshwm sim nrog cov tuam txhab los ntawm Asmeskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Is Nrias teb, Austria thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Lub jubilee ob lab KamAZ tau tso tawm los ntawm cov kab sib dhos loj hauv Lub Ob Hlis 2012. Xyoo tom ntej, kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv tshiab pib - KamAZ-5490 (lub tsheb laij teb). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, KAMAZ-65206 tsheb laij teb thiab KAMAZ-65207 flatbed tsheb thauj khoom tau launched.

Cov khoom tshiab hauv 2015 yog cov tsheb npav hluav taws xob, uas tau yug los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Drive Electro (Russia). Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw megacities thiab pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub tuam txhab pib sim lub unmanned aerial tsheb tsim nyob rau hauv lub enterprise.

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, ib lub tuam txhab tau tsim los tsim cov tsheb cabin thav ntawv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm K5 tiam, uas tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws txij li kev tsim kho ntawm KamAZ cog nws tus kheej.

Kama Automobile Plant hauv 2017 tau npaj ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm hom tshiab cav sib dhos kab - rau kab R6. Txog rau tam sim no, kev tsim kho kev tsim kho tau ua tiav thiab lees txais los ntawm cov thawj coj, cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Heckert (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) raug teeb tsa. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, nws tau npaj yuav sib sau ua ke ob puas lub qauv qauv ntawm kab tshiab.

khoom

Ib qho ntawm cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb yog Kama Automobile Plant. Cov ntawv luv KamAZ paub tsis yog hauv nws qhov chaw qhib, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Lub tuam txhab tsim ntau yam tsheb, khoom siv, cav, ua haujlwm cuam tshuam, thiab muab kev pabcuam.

Kama Automobile Plant, khoom:

• Serial tsheb (noob tsheb laij teb, onboard heavy-duty tsheb, pob tseg tsheb, khoom tshwj xeeb nrog CMU).
• tsheb tshwj xeeb (cranes, tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab, tsheb sib xyaw ua ke, daus plows, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb laij teb, thiab lwm yam).
• Roj-pob tsheb tsheb (tsheb npav, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb hauv nroog, thiab lwm yam).
• Buses (lub nroog, suburban, intercity, hluav taws xob tsheb npav).
• Trailers (flatbed trailers thiab semi-trailers, thawv nqa, trailer thiab semi-trailers - tank, thiab lwm yam).
• Khoom rau cov tsheb tsim thiab khoom siv.
• Cov khoom siv nrog (cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw cia khoom, lub cav, lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam).

Associated industries and services

Kama auto giant suav nrog ntau qhov kev lag luam uas, ua ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam, muag lawv tus kheej cov khoom.

KamAZ pab pawg nroj tsuag thiab khoom:

• Automotive tsob nroj (cov iav rau qag tsav, qag rau tsheb, ntsuasncua kev kawm ntawv, kho cov khoom siv, sab platforms, thiab lwm yam).
• Forging cog (crankshafts, levers, gears, swivel knuckles, expander knuckles, hubs, flanges, thiab lwm yam).
• Foundry (hlau, steel, non-ferrous, tshwj xeeb casting, cuab yeej thiab khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm foundry).
• Xovxwm thiab thav duab cog (kev tu thiab txiav cov hlau, pleev xim ntawm cov khoom hlau, tsim cov khoom stamped, welded qhov chaw, sib dhos, thiab lwm yam).
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• Lub Hoobkas (lub cav teeb tsa raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, muag cov khoom siv cav, electroplating ntawm qhov chaw, kev kho cua sov ntawm qhov chaw, machining, thiab lwm yam).
• Metrology (calibration ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas, kev txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej tswj kev ua siab ntev, kev pabcuam ntsuas ntsuas, thiab lwm yam).
• Kev pabcuam (cov chaw pabcuam KamAZ tau lees paub, kev saib xyuas, cov khoom qub qub rau txhua kab ntawm cov tsheb tsim thiab khoom siv, kev pabcuam lav).

2016 Zuag qhia tag nrho kev ua tau zoo (IFRS)

Hauv xyoo 2016, lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los sib sau ua ke yog 133,540 lab rubles, uas yog 37% siab dua xyoo dhau los. Lub tuam txhab ntseeg tias kev txhim kho nyiaj txiagCov ntsuas tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj tawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm KamAZ hnyav tsheb thauj khoom ntawm kev ua lag luam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntsuas tau zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis tau ua los ntawm kev ua raws li kev siv thoob ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv, kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis siab heev.

Kama Automobile Plant Performance indicators for 2016:

• Consolidated nyiaj tau los ntawm RUB 133,540 mln
• Muag - 34,432 tsheb thauj khoom (16% txhim kho xyoo dhau los).
• nce hauv qhov sib koom ntawm kev muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev - 56% (hauv xyoo 2015, qhov ntsuas tau nyob ntawm qib 51%).
• Net profit - 656 lab rubles. (hauv 2015 - poob ntawm 2.38 lab rubles).
• Profitability (EBITDA qhia) – 4.6% (hauv 2015 – 2.6%).

2017 Kev ua haujlwm

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub quarter thib 1, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2016 thiab cov nyiaj rau 26.4 billion rubles (hauv 2016 - 17.2 billion rubles). Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los yog 34, 4 billion rubles (hauv 2016, qhov poob yog 2.2 billion rubles).

Hauv 2017, nws tau npaj yuav siv 20 billion rubles rau kev txhim kho. Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov nroj tsuag rau kev tsim cov cab cab, kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab rau lub tog raj kheej (cov tiam tshiab), kev txhim kho cov tsheb tshiab. Kev npaj tsim cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb yog 36 txhiab units.

Industrial tourism

Ntau lub tuam txhab loj muab kev ncig xyuas, ib qho ntawm lawv yog Kama Automobile Plant. Cov duab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub sijhawm los ua thawj zaug pom cov tiam tshiab ntawm lub tsheb tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab txoj cai qhib. Kev tso npe ua ntej yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov kev cob qhia. Kev ncig xyuas yog npaj rau pab pawg ntawm 3 txog 20 tus neeg koom los ntawm cov koom haum ncig tebchaws uas tau lees paub.

Cov lus qhia:

• Automotive Factory.
• Cav cog
• nias thiab thav duab cog.
• Mus saib ob lub chaw ua haujlwm (lub cev muaj zog thiab tsheb).

Tours khiav thaum lub lim tiam ua haujlwm.

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

KamAZ cog nyob rau qib cuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsheb hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas. Lub tuam txhab ntiav 52 txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom yog Ministry of Emergency Situation, Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation, TNK, Gazprom. Cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, CIS lub teb chaws, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov chaw Kama Automobile Plant nyob, nws qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, lub nroog ntawm Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskoy Avenue, lub tsev 2.