Logistics ua haujlwm: tswvyim, nta, hom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov lus zoo li kev lag luam logistics tuaj yeem hnov ntau zaus hauv kev lag luam thiab kev faib tawm. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov dej num uas muaj xws li logistics yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab, tsis hais nws qhov profile thiab nplai. Yog tias tsis nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem no, nws yuav nyuaj heev los npaj kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig.

Dab tsi yog logistics

Cov lus txhais no yog siv los xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev npaj tsheb thauj mus los, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog kev khaws cia thiab txhua yam kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab pom tseeb uas tau ua ua ntej lub sijhawm cov khoom lossis cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb raug xa mus rau qhov xav tau.

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no, ntau yam kev lag luam logistics cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm warehouses, stocks, transport, neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov no kuj suav nrog lub koom haum kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov tseeb, kev xa khoom yog xav tau txhawm rau tswj hwm ntau yam khoom ntws zoo.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm logistics

Thawj pib, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov ntsiab lus txhais ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam logistics yog siv los xa mus rau ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm logistics, uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug technical device thiab / los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm (sorting, unloading, unpacking, warehousing, picking, packing, etc..)

Koj tuaj yeem muab lwm lub ntsiab lus. Kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm hom no tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib txheej ntawm kev ua uas yog tsom los hloov cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov khoom ntws.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, nws yog cov khoom ntws uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom lag luam, kev thauj mus los lossis ua lwm yam kev ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam khoom siv, suav nrog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ua tiav.

Yuav kom tswj tau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau txais sai sai, txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa tawm yam tsis muaj ncua sijhawm.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm logistics

Txawm tias lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov profile no tau muab faib ua ntau hom, uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau.

Txoj haujlwm hauv kev xa khoom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom tseem ceeb - theem pib thiab nyuaj.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav muaj qee yam subspecies. Cov no yog qhov yooj yim, pab thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov chaw no tsim nyog tham txog ntau yam ntxiv.

Yog li, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom ncaj qha ncaj qha rau kev tswj hwm kev yuav khoom, cov txheej txheem xaj, cov khoom muag, kev faib tawm lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, ces lawv yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog khoom siv (muas), tsim khoom thiab, tau kawg, muag.

Cov txheej txheem kev xa khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tshem tawm, thauj khoom, thauj khoom, ntim khoom, khaws cia, tau txais, tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam, kos npe, txheeb xyuas, thiab lwm yam.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv yog siv thaum cuam tshuam nrog ntim, xa khoom, chaw khaws khoom, khaws cov khoom pov tseg rov qab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub khoos phis tawj, xa rov qab cov khoom thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam.

Lub cev faib khoom

Thaum xav txog kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau them sai sai yam tsis poob.

Cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua cov pawg no:

1. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas. Qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm cov dej num, suav nrog kev npaj cov kev xav tau ntawm cov peev txheej, xaiv cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv, suav cov sijhawm xa khoom zoo thiab cov khoom ntim tam sim no. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog kev xaiv hom kev thauj mus los rau kev xa khoom, daim ntawv xa khoom nws tus kheej, lub koom haum ntawm kev cog lus ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

2. Ua raws li cov qauv kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom tsim. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog kev tswj xyuas cov khoom zoo, kev pab cuam tom qab muag thiab kev faib khoom.

3. Nqe. Lub tswv yim pricing yog feem ntau ncaj qha ntsig txog kev xa khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua ntej txiav txim siab tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nqi logistics.tuam txhab (nrog rau tom qab tso tawm cov khoom).

4. kev faib tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov haujlwm logistics no nyuaj thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev faib khoom. Lawv suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntsig txog kev khaws cia thiab txav ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Kev thauj mus los thiab tuav

Nov yog lwm pab pawg uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua lub cev. Nws tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb:

1. Tswj txheej txheem kev txiav txim. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog los txiav txim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob qho tib si txais thiab kev txiav txim. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev npaj lub sijhawm tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg, npaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab hauv kev thauj mus los lossis cov kev faib tawm uas tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej.

2. Kev thauj mus los. Cov haujlwm logistics no yog tsom rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ntws. Tib lub sijhawm, peb tab tom tham tsis yog hais txog kev thauj mus los xwb, nws txhais tau tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los, xa mus, thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom thiab tsis yog xwb.

3. Kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam uas twb tau dov tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos, nrog rau cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov txheej txheem tsim, tswj thiab tswj cov qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cov txheej txheem xws li kev xa khoom, kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam. Kev ua haujlwm logistics hauv pawg no yog tsom rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav txog lub sijhawm.

Tsis muaj lub koom haum zoo ntawm kev xa cov peev txheej rau kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom tiav rau cov neeg siv khoom kawgnws yuav nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm efficiency thiab profit. Kev tswj kom zoo ntawm cov peev txheej tau txais kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam.

Kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm

txheej txheem no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tseem ceeb heev rau kev kov kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv qab kev txiav txim siab.

Qhov tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, yog li nws tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm logistics, kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm yog xav tau rau kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua tiav thiab cov khoom siv dav dav. Kev saib xyuas yog them rau cov dej num ntawm qhov chaw- teem caij, txo lub sij hawm ntawm lub voj voog ntau lawm, kwv yees xav tau kev xav tau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm uas ib tus tuaj yeem txo tus nqi, suav nrog hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev xa khoom, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo.

Key ntau yam

Thaum xav txog kev ua haujlwm logistics thiab lawv hom, tsib qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntsig txog ntau theem ntawm cov khoom ntws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej:

1. Kev tsim khoom logistics. Cov dej num hauv cheeb tsam no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj cov khoom ntws thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom.

2. Kev yuav khoom logistics. Nyob rau theem no, kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg muab khoom tshwj xeeb, kev siv cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam thaum muaj kev ua txhaum caiCov nqe lus ntawm kev xa khoom, kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv cog lus thiab kev soj ntsuam tom qab ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej.

3. kev thauj mus los. Nws yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab lub tuam txhab nrog kev thauj mus los - ob qho tib si nws tus kheej thiab kev siv pej xeem - rau kev npaj txav ntawm cov khoom ntws.

4. Kev faib khoom logistics. Nyob rau theem no, kev ua haujlwm xws li kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom raug siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm no, ob qho tib si micro- thiab macro-ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub koom haum ntawm kev muaj peev xwm faib khoom noj khoom haus hauv thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam lossis tag nrho cheeb tsam.

5. Cov ntaub ntawv logistics. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tswj cov khoom siv kawg-rau-kawg zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sai thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam loj uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv, thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no, xws li microprocessor thev naus laus zis, yog siv los ua cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau theem no.

Zaj lus

Pom tseeb, txhua txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam logistics yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam, txij li theem ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ua tau zoo tag nrho nyob ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav.

Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov khoom ntws tuaj yeem ua rau poob nyiaj txiag. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tau nyab xeeb tias logistics yog ib qho tseem ceebcov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua lub koom haum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws loj.