Sau tawm TORG-12: cov cai rau sau daim ntawv xa khoom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub koom haum yog tsim kom tau nyiaj, uas lawv muag lawv cov khoom lossis muab kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lawv ua haujlwm, lawv tau txais qee cov nqi, them rau cov kev pabcuam, yuav ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog. Cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov koom haum raug cai yuav tsum khaws ntau hom kev sau nyiaj, sau cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov nuj nqis. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj kev tsim los ntawm txoj cai. Kab lus no tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, TORG-12 daim ntawv xa khoom, cov cai rau kev sau, daim ntawv thiab daim ntawv, nws lub hom phiaj thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub koom haum

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ub no, cov koom haum ua haujlwm ntau yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kho rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov neeg siv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem kos rau hauv daim ntawv dawb, qee qhov muaj cov qauv tsim, qee qhov kev xav tau siv rau lwm tus, tab sis lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv siv ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hauv lawv,muaj ntau hom:

• Primary - muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev sib pauv, muab tawm thaum lub sijhawm nws tuaj lossis tam sim tom qab nws.
• Sau npe ntawm kev tso nyiaj - muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev lag luam uas tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm.
• Kev Qhia - lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua ub no ntawm ib hnub, cov lej kawg rau cov se, nqi, nyiaj tau los, cov nuj nqis thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus.

Kab lus no nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, uas yog, sau hauv TORG-12, sau cov cai thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam - kev xa khoom thiab muag khoom, kev txais nyiaj thiab kev siv nyiaj, kev txais khoom, kev pabcuam. Cov txheej txheem tsim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kuj suav nrog sau TORG-12. Kev sau cov cai tau piav qhia hauv qab no hauv kab lus.

TORG-12 - waybill, lub koom haum yuav tsum muab nws thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Yog tias lub koom haum yog tus them VAT, ntxiv rau VAT, nws yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv xa tuaj. Yog tias kev muag khoom tau nrog kev thauj mus los lossis kev xa khoom, ib daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom kuj raug xa tawm. Ib daim ntawv xa nyiaj rau kev them nyiaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xa khoom. Txhua tus neeg muag khoom yog nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.

Leej twg thiab thaum twgsiv TORG-12

Txhua qhov tuaj txog thiab muag khoom yuav tsum muaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm qhov no, qhov xaus yog tias daim ntawv TORG-12, raws li cov cai sau, yog kos txhua zaus cov khoom xa tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm txhua tus, tsis muaj kev zam, cov koom haum koom nrog kev muag khoom. Koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj daim ntawv no yog tias cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab yog kev pabcuam. Hauv qhov no, ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav yog kos.

Daim nqi no kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem kom tau txais cov khoom muaj nqis, ua cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa rau kev yuav khoom, tso cai rau koj sau nws cov nqi raws li cov nuj nqis hauv se thiab suav nyiaj. Tus neeg muag khoom muab cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg yuav khoom tau txais cov khoom raws li daim ntawv xa tawm.

Unified form

Ib lub koom haum ua lag luam yuav tsum ua kom tiav TORG-12. Cov kev cai sau tau pom nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj hauv cov hauv qab no: Tsab Cai No. 132 ntawm 12/25/98 thiab No. 20 ntawm 03/24/99 ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas ntawm Lavxias Federation, Txoj Cai "Rau Nyiaj Txiag" No. 402-FZ.

Goskomstat tau tsim ib daim ntawv sau ua ke uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog cov khoom, tus muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom. Daim ntawv no yog qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau lub koom haum hauv kev lag luam Lavxias, yog li feem ntau nws siv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho 1C databases, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, TORG-12 tau sau rau hauv. Kev sau cov cai los ntawm cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag yeej ib txwm tswj hwm los ntawm lub kaw lus, uas ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev thaum cov ntaub ntawv nkag tsis raug.

Yog tias tsim nyog, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceebunified daim ntawv muaj nws tus kheej teb. Hauv qhov no, cov cai ntawm txoj cai yog qhov yooj yim - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov cai rau kev sau TORG-12 hauv cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej

Cov cai rau kev sau TORG-12 xav kom lub koom haum ua kom raug thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, TN muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no uas yuav tsum tau teev tseg raws li cov cai rau kev sau daim ntawv TORG-12:

• cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tuam txhab xa cov khoom (npe, kev tiv tauj, cov ntsiab lus hauv tuam txhab, chaw nyob, TIN);
• kev faib tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab uas siv;
• tus lej thiab hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv;
• qhia txog cov khoom muag (ntau, nqi tsev, VAT tus nqi, cov khoom tag nrho, units ntawm kev ntsuas, ntim, tag nrho tus nqi rau txhua yam khoom, tag nrho VAT tus nqi rau txhua yam khoom);
• cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg tau txais cov khoom (npe, qhov tseeb thiab qhov chaw nyob raws cai, TIN, cov ntsiab lus hauv txhab nyiaj, txoj kev sib txuas lus);
• kos npe ntawm lub taub hau, tus accountant thiab tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg xa khoom;
• kos npe ntawm tus neeg lav ris rau qhov tau txais cov khoom thauj thiab tus thawj tswj hwm, lossis tus neeg uas lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws lij choj raug muab, tso cai rau koj kos npe rau thawj cov ntaub ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Nws nyob ntawm qhov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tuam txhab -tus neeg yuav khoom thiab nws txoj kev lag luam.

Daim ntawv xa khoom TORG-12: cov cai thiab cov qauv sau

Yog tias qhov kev siv tau nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, koj yuav tsum qhia lawv, uas yog lub npe, tus lej thiab hnub tim. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, daim ntawv pov thawj zoo, ntau daim ntawv tso cai thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.

Nyob rau hauv "Vim li cas ntawm daim ntawv" teb, sau hnub tim thiab tus lej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus raws li tus neeg muag khoom no ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg yuav khoom no.

Raws li txoj cai sau TORG-12, tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntawv luam tag nrho. Qee zaum, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem luam tawm ua peb lossis ntau dua. Piv txwv li, yog lub koom haum yog nyiaj txiag thiab siv cov nyiaj ntawm lub nroog.

Universal Transfer Document

Txij li thaum pib ntawm 2013, xws li cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw thoob ntiaj teb (ua luv li UPD) tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koom haum uas them cov nqi se ntxiv, vim nws ib txhij ua ke nrog daim ntawv xa khoom, daim ntawv xa nyiaj, daim ntawv xa khoom, kev lees paub thiab kev hloov pauv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam. Kev sau UPD tsis txawv ntau los ntawm kev sau daim ntawv sib koom ua ke TORG-12. Cov kab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xa khoom, uas yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv, kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv UPD. Tsis tas li, daim foos no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog se thiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm daim ntawv xa nyiaj.

Kev siv daim ntawv UPD yuav tsum yogtsau nyob rau hauv txoj cai accounting ntawm lub koom haum thiab kos npe los ntawm tus thawj coj. Tsis tas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau cov neeg cog lus txog kev siv daim ntawv no, tab sis ntau lub koom haum tseem nyiam kos cov ntawv txuas ntxiv lossis kev pom zoo ntxiv rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg koom tes.

Electronic document management

Nrog kev txhim kho hauv Is Taws Nem, nws tau dhau los ua kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob. Nrog rau txoj kev ua haujlwm no, lub koom haum txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Tsis tas yuav siv cov ntawv xov xwm, tsis tas yuav luam cov ntawv loj loj rau txhua qhov muag, tsuas yog ib tus neeg kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau siv kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob, nws txaus los tsim kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob kos npe. Yuav tsum muab tsab ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau tus neeg uas yuav koom nrog hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob thawj zaug.