Cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom. Cov cai rau sau daim ntawv xa khoom
Cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom. Cov cai rau sau daim ntawv xa khoom

Video: Cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom. Cov cai rau sau daim ntawv xa khoom

Video: Cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom. Cov cai rau sau daim ntawv xa khoom
Video: Nyiaj Tswb Vaj qhia txog kev pib ua lag luam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum hauv ntau yam teeb meem raug tswj xyuas kom zoo thiab raug tswj los ntawm ntau txoj cai. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom, cov ntawv xa nyiaj, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom cov haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab ua tiav raws li txoj cai lij choj, thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tau tsim. Kab lus no tham txog cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog, lawv lub hom phiaj, qauv thiab lub ntsiab lus hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum.

piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading
piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nws lub hom phiaj

Txhua kev ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab cuam tshuam rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv se, nyiaj txiag thiab kev tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog systematized, summarized, tsom xam thiab siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog qhiaCov txiaj ntsig ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam ua ntej cov cai tswj hwm.

Cov qeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb suav nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev sau npe ntawm qee yam xwm txheej hauv kev lag luam lub neej ntawm lub tuam txhab. Lawv qhov txawv feature yog sau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib pauv los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab nws. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog pov thawj tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog daim ntawv xa khoom, daim ntawv them nqi (TTN), daim ntawv them nqi, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, cov nyiaj xa tuaj thiab xa tawm thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv.

consignment daim ntawv daim qauv sau
consignment daim ntawv daim qauv sau

Kev xa khoom xa tuaj

Daim ntawv xa khoom - cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tseem ceeb, uas tau muab tso ua ke thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias cov khoom raug muag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob lossis ntau daim ntawv luam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv raug kos yog tias cov khoom raug yuav ntawm credit lossis leasing, nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg sawv cev, tus neeg sawv cev, nrog rau kev siv cov nyiaj pab hauv lub xeev lossis cov peev nyiaj txiag. Ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg nrog tus neeg muag khoom, qhov thib ob yog npaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom, qhov thib peb - rau lub txhab nyiaj, lwm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, tus neeg nruab nrab, lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag.

Txhua yam kev lag luam ntawm cov koom haum raug cai thiab cov neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum tau nrog rau daim ntawv teev npe. Daim ntawv, cov qauv sau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav txawv me ntsis. Txoj cai lij choj muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev sau npe. Tab sistseem muaj cov kev cai uas txhua tus qauv kev muag khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws.

consignment daim ntawv hom filling qauv
consignment daim ntawv hom filling qauv

Daim ntawv sau npe xaiv tsim

Lub koom haum tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm txhua hnub hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau cov qauv ntawm kev sau cov ntawv xa khoom. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov kev xaiv uas lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua:

  • Siv daim ntawv sau npe koom ua ke TORG-12. Vim li cas thiaj rov tsim lub log yog tias nws tau tsim los ntev? TORG-12 yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koom haum nrog txhua daim ntawv raug cai, ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov chaw thiab nrog txhua yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug tsim los suav nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev tswj hwm cov cai, nrog rau kev xav ntawm cov tuam txhab kom yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm 1C cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob uas siv los ntawm tus accountants los ua haujlwm nrog cov tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv tau nruab nrog cov qauv TORG-12.
  • Kev txhim kho thiab kev pom zoo ntawm koj tus kheej daim ntawv, suav nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm lub koom haum thiab txhua yam kev cai lij choj. Qee lub koom haum, kom yooj yim rau cov neeg siv sab hauv, hloov kho rau TN, ntxiv rau nws nrog cov kab tsim nyog, rooj thiab cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no tsis txwv los ntawm txoj cai yog tias cov kev hloov kho tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws tseem txaus siab rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv lawv tab tom nrhiav.
  • Kev siv daim ntawv UPD sib koom ua ke (Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb), uas ib txhij ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom thiab daim ntawv xa nyiaj, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov koom haum uas them VAT. Kev yooj yim nyob hauv qhov plojqhov yuav tsum tau cais cov ntawv sau nyiaj, uas txuag lub sijhawm, chaw ua haujlwm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom muaj nqis (daim ntawv thiab toner), txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab qhov tsis sib xws hauv pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ib qho kev lag luam, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob. nws cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm cia.
  • Siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv hluav taws xob. Qee lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no tau hloov mus ntev rau kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob. Cov kev cai rau cov ntawv xa nyiaj hluav taws xob yog tib yam li cov ntawv xa nyiaj. Txhawm rau siv daim ntawv no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kos npe hluav taws xob.
  • Siv cov ntawv xov xwm-phau ntawv. Cov tsev luam ntawv tsim ntau phau ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov ntawv xa khoom. Cov neeg ua lag luam ib leeg nyiam qhov qauv sau, vim nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev suav nyiaj thiab kev siv tshuab computer. Qhov no siv rau cov neeg ua lag luam uas nws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj ua nrog cov haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm - cov tub lag luam ntawm lub khw pavilions, cov neeg ua lag luam mus ncig thiab lwm tus.
piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading
piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading

Daim ntawv xa khoom: cov lus qhia ua kom tiav

TN yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev pabcuam se. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov ntawv sau npe yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev suav nyiaj thiab kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj ntawm cov tswj hwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus xav tau:

  • tus lej thiab hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv;
  • npe thiab chaw nyob (qhov tseeb thiab raug cai) ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom;
  • TIB,tus account tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev lag luam txuas ntxiv (kev pom zoo, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lawv tus lej thiab hnub tim);
  • daim ntawv teev cov khoom xa tuaj, ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua yam khoom, ntsuas ntsuas, tus nqi ib chav tsev, tag nrho tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom, tag nrho cov nyiaj rau tag nrho cov npe, VAT feem pua thiab nws cov nqi nyiaj;
  • npe thiab npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua: leej twg xa los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, leej twg tau xaj qhov no, leej twg tau txais;
  • Pib sab yog siv rau hauv kev ua si (qee PIs ua haujlwm yam tsis tau luam ntawv).
consignment ttn
consignment ttn

Daim ntawv xa khoom

Lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem pob rau kev cog lus yog daim nqi thauj khoom. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muag khoom-tshaj tawm cov khoom muag khoom ntawm ib tus kheej lub cev muaj zog thauj los yog lwm tus neeg nqa khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them rov qab cov nqi ntawm cov roj thiab cov roj lubricants, thiab kom paub tseeb tias qhov raug cai ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv cov txheej txheem thauj cov tub ceev xwm tsheb thauj mus los, thiab ua pov thawj qhov raug cai ntawm kev pabcuam kev thauj mus los.

Cov koom haum tam sim no siv ob hom ntawv sau nyiaj ua ke. Cov ntawv thiab sau qauv lawv txawv kiag li. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog yuav luag zoo tib yam, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv TTN thiab 1-T yog qhov tsis muaj ib ntu nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov thib ob.

daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv lading thiab qauv sau
daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv lading thiab qauv sau

Txoj cai sau daim ntawv xa khoom

khoom -Daim ntawv teev npe muaj ob ntu. Thawj qhov muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no hais txog qhov kev pom zoo:

  • hnub thiab tus lej ntawv;
  • tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom, lawv qhov chaw nyob tiag, cov ntsiab lus hauv txhab nyiaj, cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev lag luam;
  • qhov chaw uas cov khoom xa tuaj;
  • rooj nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom, lawv cov nqi, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw, muaj thiab hom ntim, chav ntsuas, qhov hnyav;
  • lub xeem thiab lub npe ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau tso cai thiab tso tawm cov khoom, lawv kos npe thiab foob ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom;
  • txoj haujlwm, lub npe thiab lub npe, tus neeg nqa khoom kos npe;
  • txoj haujlwm, lub npe thiab lub npe, kos npe ntawm tus neeg lees txais cov khoom thiab foob ntawm tus neeg txais.

Ntu thib ob ntawm TTN muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab nws tus neeg tsav tsheb. Ib feem ntawm daim ntawv no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  • ua, qauv, npe tsheb;
  • Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub npe, nws kos npe rau hauv kab ntawm kev lees txais cov khoom thauj mus los, qhia txog cov rooj zaum thiab ntawm kev xa khoom thauj mus rau tus neeg txais;
  • lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj - toxicity, explosiveness, radioactivity thiab hais txog.
ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv lading
ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv lading

Qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv tshiab 1-T

Thaum thauj lawv tus kheej, cov koom haum siv cov qauv piav qhia saum toj no ntawm kev sau TTN. Daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv 1-T yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov khoom thauj yog thauj los ntawm lub koom haum thib peb los yog tus neeg tsav tsheb ntiag tug. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ua pov thawj lub hav zoovkev cog lus kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb lossis lub tuam txhab thauj mus los, raws li, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tawm cov nqi ntawm kev them nyiaj rau lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv kev suav nyiaj thiab se accounting.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob daim ntawv no yog daim ntawv 1-T tsis muaj cov khoom seem thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom thauj. Koj tuaj yeem teev nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab ntim khoom, nrog rau tus nqi tshaj tawm.

cov cai rau sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading
cov cai rau sau ib daim nqi ntawm lading

Yuav ua li cas ua raws li thaum sau?

Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab tsim cai hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no:

  • Government Decree No. 272 ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2011 - kev pom zoo ntawm Daim Ntawv 1-T.
  • Tsab ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Finance Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 2014 - ntawm kev lees paub ntawm kev sib cog lus ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus neeg siv khoom;
  • Tsab ntawv los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam hnub tim 21 Lub Peb Hlis 2013 - ntawm kev siv cov ntawv TTN thaum xam cov nyiaj tau los;
  • Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Lub Xeev No. 132 ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1998 - kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv TORG-12.
consignment daim ntawv qhia rau kev sau
consignment daim ntawv qhia rau kev sau

Vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom raug?

Txhua lub koom haum ua lag luam ua haujlwm tau nyiaj. Los ntawm nws cov nyiaj, nws yuav tsum tau them se thiab lwm yam nyiaj pab rau lub xeev. Kev suav ntawm lawv cov nyiaj yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog tias ua yuam kev los yog ua txhaum cai raug tsim, lub koom haum tom qab yuav raug lojse tshaj qhov xav tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv lees paub cov nuj nqis uas lub koom haum muaj cai txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus se raug ua tsis raug, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam yuav tsis lees paub lawv. Hauv qhov no, lub koom haum yuav tsum tau them tus nqi tawm ntawm nws lub hnab ris, thiab tsis suav nrog lawv hauv cov nqi kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Kev nplua rau qhov tsis tuaj lossis tsis raug sau cov ntaub ntawv

Qhov tsis muaj ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau nthwv dej ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tau teem sijhawm los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se. Txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai yuav raug nplua. Yog tias qhov kev pabcuam se pom kev dag ntxias, kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev sim zam se hauv qhov ua yuam kev lossis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, lub koomhaum yuav raug nplua ntau dua - nplua, nplua se, kev tswj hwm thiab kev lav phib xaub tau muab los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov lej cuam tshuam.

Pom zoo: