Incubation ntawm qaib ntxhw qe: kub, nqe lus

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

qaib ntxhw suav hais tias yog tus qaib zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog muaj txiaj ntsig tam sim no hauv ntau qhov tsuas yog tias nws yog bred siv lub incubator. Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tsim los kom hatch 50-250 me nyuam qaib tib lub sijhawm. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov incubation ntawm qaib ntxhw qe, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsum tau ua nrog nruj kev soj ntsuam ntawm kub thiab av noo tej yam kev mob.

Txoj kev yug qaib qaib ntxhw

Puberty nyob rau hauv no economic noog tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-9 lub hlis. Qaib ntxhw pib maj nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis.

Yuav kom tau qe ntau li ntau tau los ntawm txhua tus noog, tus tswv ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai:

1. qaib sib ncaws yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv pab tsiaj.
2. Lub tsev qaib yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub zoo tshaj.
3. Tsis txhob tso qaib qaib ntau ntau rau hauv tsev. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 m2 rau ib lub taub hau 2 ntawm chav tsev.

Tseeb, lub qe tsoqaib ntxhw yog periodic. Tus tswv ntawm lub teb, uas xav tau ntau tus me nyuam qaib, yuav tsum coj qhov no rau hauv tus account. Cov noog nteg 4-6 qe thiab tom qab ntawd nres rau 1-3 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov khoob no nce. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, lub tsev yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo (kwv yees li 14 teev hauv ib hnub).

qaib ntxhw feem ntau pib cackle tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv nteg 10-12 qe. Txhawm rau yuam kom tus noog mus txuas ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw txias dua. Koj tuaj yeem tso cai rau txiv neej qaib cov txwv los yog siv cov khaus khaus khaus (lub teeb ci heev lossis nrov nrov).

Lub tshuab nqus tsev twg xaiv

Yuav luag txhua tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev yog tsim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib cov txwv. Thaum xaiv lub incubator, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tsuas yog rau nws zoo thiab functionality. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua raws li tag nrho cov xwm txheej rau kev tsim cov qe qaib ntxhw, raws li ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev qaib, yog thaum siv cov khoom siv ntawm Poseda thiab BLITZ hom. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov incubators yog lub peev xwm loj, tsis siv neeg lub tais tig thiab tsis muaj nqi ntau. Cov tswv ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev thiab cov liaj teb me kuj xav txog cov khoom lag luam xws li "Tus Niam Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Ryaba" thiab "Cinderella" ua cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Qe cia

Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm incubators yog tsim, raws li twb tau hais lawm, rau kev rho tawm ib txhij ntawm 50-250 tus menyuam qaib. Yuav kom ua tiav cov cuab yeej ua tiav, cov qe feem ntau yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qee lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum ua kom raug. Qaib ntxhw qe npaj rau incubation yog khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab lub lis piam ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 8-12 degrees. Cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsum yog 75-80%. Yog tias cov kev cai no tsis raug ua txhaum cai, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo cuam tshuam tom qab tso yuav rov pib tau yooj yim, thiab kev tsim cov qe qaib ntxhw yuav pib ua tiav.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li tsoomfwv

Hatching qe, leej niam hen tig tau ob peb lub hlis ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nrog rau nws lub cev, nws tsim ib tug zoo microclimate rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embryos. Tib yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, lub coup nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua ntau tsawg zaus. Yog li ntawd, lub incubation ntawm qaib cov txwv qe yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog nruj kev soj ntsuam ntawm kub thiab av noo tej yam kev mob. Nrog kev ua txhaum cai, lub embryo nyob rau hauv lub qe tuaj yeem lo rau zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nraud yav tom ntej. Tig ib tug qaib ntxhw embryo rau hauv ib tug menyuam qaib puv hauv 28 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas nteg hauv qhov cub

Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv lub chamber ntawm lub cuab yeej yog nyob ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Hauv qee qhov incubators lawv muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav, hauv lwm tus - vertically. Hauv qhov thib ob, thaum tso, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qe. Txwv tsis pub, thaum koj tig lub tais, lawv tuaj yeem poob tawm thiab tawg. Yog tias muaj qhov khoob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj.

Incubation ntawm qaib cov qe hauv tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tavfeem ntau ua tiav thaum lub tshuab tsis muaj kev sib hloov tsis siv neeg. Nrog xws li bookmark ntawm lub plhaub, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd ua cov cim me me. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem thaum koj tig manually. Cov cim yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug cwj mem yooj yim. Cov cim tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov tshuaj uas lawv muaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub plhaub thiab ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Incubation of qaib ntxhw qe: hom rooj

Kub thiab av noo thaum hatching me nyuam qaib ntawm no economic noog yuav tsum yog tib yam li thaum yug qaib. Ntau tus tswv ntawm mini-ua liaj ua teb tseem tau qhia kom incubate qe ntawm qaib thiab qaib ntxhw ua ke. Qhov no zoo heev, tab sis tsuas yog tias tsoomfwv tau ua nruj me ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm incubation ntawm qaib ntxhw qe, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tsim nyog tig thiab qhov cua nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm embryo, muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.

Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb

Lub Sijhawm (hnub)	Humidity (%)	Kub (C)	Qhov cua (ib hnub)	Tig (ib hnub)
1-6	56	37, 8	No	4
7-12	52	37, 5	1 zaug rau 5 feeb.
13-26		37, 2	2sij hawm 20 min.
27-28	70	37, 0	1 zaug rau 10 feeb.	no

Txij li thaum cov qe qaib qaib qe nyob hauv tsev feem ntau pib tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam qaib kuj sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau kav tsis ntev tshaj ib hnub. Yog hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov qaib ntxhw hatch nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub qe tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub incubator rau lwm hnub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cia lawv nyob hauv lub cell ntxiv lawm.

Ib co lus qhia

Yog tias cov qe qaib qaib ua raws nraim, cov menyuam qaib yuav tawm mus noj qab haus huv. Lawv feem ntau pib hatch los ntawm tuab sab ntawm lub qe, xuas nrig ntaus lawv txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub circumference. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev hatching no feem ntau yog qaib ntxhw tawm nrog "cap" ntawm nws lub taub hau.

Tom qab thawj cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm lub qe, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog tig nws. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaum qhov tawm pib los ntawm hauv qab. Nrog txoj haujlwm no ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, tus qaib yuav tsis hatch.

Kev txiav txim siab raws nraim thaum twg cov zis yuav pib tsis nyuaj dhau. Kwv yees li 6-12 teev ua ntej hatching, me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub qe pib squeak.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov hluas

Tam sim tom qab cov qe qaib ntxhw tau ua tiav thiab cov menyuam qaib tawm, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv huv, ntaub-txheej. Kom cov me nyuam tsis khov, koj kuj yuav tsum taumuab lub raj mis yas me me nrog dej sov.

Ib hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, qaib ntxhw yuav tsum tau noj thiab dej. Yog hais tias lawv tus kheej tsis xav noj millet lossis boiled qe, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum maj mam coj mus rhaub lub tais nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Txoj kev xav yuav ua haujlwm rau menyuam qaib, thiab lawv yuav maj mam pib peck ntawm cov khoom noj.