Cov khoom tsis zoo: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib yam khoom tsis zoo uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv daim ntawv kos lossis xim tsis sib haum, poob ntim lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau thiab siv tau ntau xyoo raws li tau npaj tseg. Feem ntau, kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog tsis meej pem nrog kev sib yuav, uas ua rau hauv tes ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis ncaj ncees lossis cov neeg muag khoom thiab ua rau cov neeg siv khoom yuam kev.

Dab tsi yog tus qauv

Substandard yog ib yam khoom uas tsis ua raws li cov qauv, kev specifications rau tej yam tsis. Cov khoom tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib txawv ntawm tus qauv:

• Cov khoom lag luam siv tau.
• Cov khoom siv tau tom qab kho.
• Cov khoom siv tsis siv tau thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg.

Kev txij nkawm lossis tsis sib xws

Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog tom qab kho, yog qhov tsis zoo. Yog tsis hloov los yogkev kho yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov khoom rau lawv txoj haujlwm, ces qhov no yog rooj plaub ntawm kev sib yuav. Cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo hauv cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis zoo me tuaj yeem siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj tom qab kev hloov kho tsim nyog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis kev pabcuam tomqab muag.

Kev tshwm sim

Cov khoom tsis raug cai tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog hauv lub voj voog tsim khoom xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam laj thawj. Piv txwv li:

• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thaum xa khoom.
• poob ntawm qhov chaw lossis ntim khoom, kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntim.
• Kev puas tsuaj sab nraud rau cov khoom lag luam (kib, chips, plam xim, thiab lwm yam).
• kev sib tawg me me.

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Tus nqi tsis sib xws

Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom zoo thiab cov khoom tsis zoo rau cov chaw tsim khoom yog tib yam. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo nrog rau qhov tsis xws luag qhia txog kev ua txhaum tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog cov khoom puas tag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus txiav txim siab dab tsi yog profitable (los ntawm ib tug nyiaj txiag thiab lub koob npe nrov taw tes ntawm view) coj. Kev pov tseg ua rau muaj kev poob ob, kev muag khoom ntawm tus nqi txo tuaj yeem rov qab cov nqi tsim khoom, tab sis qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag.illiquid.

Ntau zaus, cov khw muag khoom lag luam yuav cov khoom lag luam wholesale qhov twg muaj cov khoom lag luam tsis raug, thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los thov tawm tsam tus neeg muag khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom. Feem ntau, tus nqi ntawm kev sib yuav thiab cov khoom muaj nqis tsis zoo yog dissipated los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo. Tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom tuaj yeem muag cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi txo, thaum tus neeg muag khoom yuav raug kev poob qis. Kev muag khoom kuj tseem siv tau, uas txhua tus nqi raug xa rov qab los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag (muag yam tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab poob). Txoj hauv kev kawg kom tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum yog kho nrog kev muag khoom tom ntej, muag ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj, rov qab mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom, pov tseg.

Kev tsis raug thiab lawv cov kev faib tawm

Cov khoom tsis zoo txhais li cas? Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag, uas, dhau los, muab faib ua ntau hom:

• Pom meej qhov tsis zoo. Hom kev puas tsuaj uas raug kuaj pom thaum cov txheej txheem tswj tau zoo tau ua raws.
• Hidden defect. Hom kev puas tsuaj no tsis raug kuaj pom los ntawm cov qauv kev sim.
• Critical defect. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hom illiquidity no, kev siv cov khoom yog xyaum txo mus rau xoom los yog tsis yooj yim sua vim kev ruaj ntseg.

Tsis zoo kuj txawv ntawm qib:

• Tseem ceeb. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev siv cov khoom siv / khoom kom raug rau nws lub hom phiaj, txo cov kev pab cuam lub neej thiab tsim nyog.
• Muaj. Nws yuav luag imperceptible cuam tshuam rau kev siv tswv yimkhoom / khoom rau lawv lub hom phiaj thiab rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem kho, uas kuj muaj nws qhov sib txawv:

• Tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Kev kho khoom yog ua tau, technically ua tau thiab raug nqi.
• Kev tuag tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb, hom kev tsis zoo no yog kev sib yuav.

tus txheej txheem yuav mus qhov twg

Tej yam uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua qhov chaw muag khoom, thiab vim muaj kev lag luam nyuaj, khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo tau tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tsis zoo nyob hauv ntau qhov dej, thiab qhov no, rau cov neeg yuav khoom, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom no txhais tau tias daim ntawv rho npe, thiab tsis yog ib qho yeej. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias qhov kev yuav khoom yuav ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub rau qhov ua tiav.

Cov khw muag khoom lag luam khaws cov khoom tsis muag raws caij nyoog los ntawm cov npe loj, cov saw hlau lossis cov khoom cuav. Qhov no kuj suav nrog txhua yam uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Piv txwv li, cov khaub ncaws hauv chav ua yeeb yam feem ntau raug sim, thiab lawv poob qee qhov ntawm lawv qhov kev ntxim nyiam - cov nyees khawm tuaj yeem tawm, lub tes tsho stretch, los yog cov stains tshwm. Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Yog tias peb tab tom tham, piv txwv li, txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ces qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qib, cov khoom siv tsis tiav lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv.

Yog tias lub tuam txhab khaws nws cov duab, ces cov khoom tsis zoo yuav raug muag ntawm tus nqi txo, thiab txhua yam tsis xws luag yuav raug qhia rau ntawm daim npav. Thiab yog nwstau kho dua tshiab, qhov no kuj yuav tshaj tawm. Cov khoom stale nyob rau hauv lub warehouse kuj xam tau tias yog substandard, thiab koj muaj peev xwm ntsib lawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj. Cov dej khov me me tsis poob nws cov saj thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tab sis cov khoom siv tas sij hawm yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lawv qhov muag tsis raug tso cai.

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Txoj cai raws cai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog xa rov qab cov khoom rau lub khw yog tias nws qhov tsis xws luag tau pom tom qab kev yuav khoom, thiab tus neeg muag khoom tsis ceeb toom txog lawv. Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom No. 2300-1 ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 7, 1992):

• Rov qab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau sau cia. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus neeg yuav khoom sau ib nqe lus hauv daim ntawv dawb, qhov twg nws qhia nws cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab xav tau nyiaj rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj them. Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau xa rov qab mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom hauv 15 hnub tom qab muag. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem muab lwm txoj hauv kev - hloov nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws lossis kho. Daim ntawv thov yog sau nyob rau hauv duplicate - tus thawj yog muab rau tus neeg muag khoom, ib daim ntawv luam nrog lub khw lub stamp tseem nyob nrog tus neeg yuav khoom.
• Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum lees txais daim ntawv xa rov qab, cov khoom nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab tseem xyuas nws kom ua raws li nqe lus.
• Thaum muaj qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, thaum tus neeg muag khoom tsis pom zoo nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas tus neeg siv khoom muaj cai tuaj koom. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tus nqi. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus xauskev txawj ntse, nws muaj cai foob. Yog tias lub tsev hais plaub pom tias qhov tsis xws luag tsis yog qhov txhaum ntawm tus muag khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum them rov qab cov nqi ntawm kev kuaj xyuas, kev txiav txim plaub ntug thiab cov khoom muag (kuj, tsheb thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam) tus nqi.
• Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov nyiaj rov qab tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab tau txais daim ntawv thov. Cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau them tag nrho, txiav nyiaj rau qhov poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tsis ua.
• Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom thov rov qab rau tus neeg muag khoom.
• Yog tus neeg muag khoom tsis kam rov qab cov nyiaj, thiab qhov khoom tsis raug pov thawj, nws tsim nyog mus rau tsev hais plaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg thov kev pab muaj cai thov kom them nyiaj ntxiv (rau kev poob, tau txais ib tug nplua, nplua, ib feem ntawm cov nqi tsev hais plaub, thiab lwm yam).

Tshuaj thiab xa rov qab

Cov khoom tsis zoo hauv lub khw muab faib ua ob pawg: "A" thiab "B". Pawg "A" suav nrog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, kho, xa rov qab los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom ntawm pab pawg no raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv - kho, kuaj. Tam sim ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab txog lub xeev ntawm cov khoom, thiab yog tias lawv tuaj yeem kho tsis tau, kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom rov qab (yog tias cov khoom xa rov qab) lossis hloov pauv.

Cov tswv yim kws tshaj lij raug xa mus rau lub khw, qhov twg kev sib tham nrog tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub khw kom khaws cov khoom tsis raug, yog li ntawd, cov khoom tsis zoo raug tshem tawmcov khoom thiab nws hloov mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom nrog rau kev thov. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pom zoo rov qab los nrog cov chaw tsim khoom, tom qab ntawd muab tag nrho lossis ib nrab pov tseg.

Substandard assortment hauv khw

Cov pab pawg tsis yog tus qauv "B" suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog hom khoom, ntim tsis tiav, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws kuj suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov tsis sib xws, xws li cov ntawv nplaum tsis sib haum ntawm lub ntim thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom siv tsis zoo, cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog (piv txwv li, lub mloog pob ntseg ntawm cov qauv sib txawv suav nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes).

Ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntawm pawg "B" raug xa mus rau lub tsev muag khoom ua ntej muag, qhov chaw cov neeg siv khoom raug tshem tawm, muaj qhov cim tseg, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom, thiab lwm yam. Ib tus kws tshaj lij ntsuas qhov xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm kho (kev sim). Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim tiav lawm, cov khoom yuav raug tshem tawm lossis xa mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam. Hauv qhov kev faib tawm no, cov neeg siv khoom tau raug tshem tawm thiab cov khoom raug xa mus rau cov chaw muag khoom, thaum tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev kos.

Cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem kho / rov qab tau raug muab tshem tawm rau hauv cov khoom seem rau kev siv ntxiv hauv kev kho. Cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib qho twg raug xa mus rau cov neeg tsim khoom lossis muab pov tseg.

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Txhua lub lag luam muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas ntau zauscoj daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom tsis zoo. Tsis muaj cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tau txais cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg kawg ib zaug. Feem ntau, cov khoom zoo li no nyiam nrog tus nqi qis thiab qee zaum siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Cov neeg tawm tsam xws li kev yuav khoom qhia lawv tus kheej kev paub, uas tau ua tiav.

Ntau tus neeg taw qhia tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho tsev me me ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv rau nws. Feem ntau, qhov no siv tau rau cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, qhov twg cov khoom tsis zoo yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, rooj tog zaum, fabrics, khoom hlau, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo yog hais txog kev yuav khoom kim lossis kev siv thev naus laus zis - tsheb, xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom pom zoo tias qhov kev yuav khoom no tsis tsim nyog: kev kho yuav dhau los ua tus nqi kim dua. yuav nws tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tom qab kev cuam tshuam.

Rau cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm tus muag lossis cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntau tus tau npaj los yuav cov khoom tsis zoo, cov lus piav qhia uas sib haum rau lub xeev tiag tiag, thiab uas muaj tus nqi txo. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau lub khw muag khoom muag muag refurbished non-kua cov khoom uas yog cov khoom zoo thiab tsis ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm, kho lossis tsis xws luag.