Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi? Txhais, hom, nta thiab yuav tsum tau rau sau
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi? Txhais, hom, nta thiab yuav tsum tau rau sau

Video: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi? Txhais, hom, nta thiab yuav tsum tau rau sau

Video: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi? Txhais, hom, nta thiab yuav tsum tau rau sau
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Anonim

Kev suav nyiaj ntawm txhua lub lag luam cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj tawm thawj. Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj suav nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam. Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tsis tuav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv "1C: Accounting", lub tuam txhab yuav raug nplua.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Kev sau nyiaj rau thawj cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev suav nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov dej num uas tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no yog tswj los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau Accounting". Yog li, nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus ntawm tshooj cuaj nws tau hais tias ib daim ntawv raug ua tiav thiab raug lees paub los ntawm kev tswj hwm, cuam tshuam txog ntau ntu ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ua lag luam, tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntu no hu ua:

  • tau txais nyiaj rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuamenterprise;
  • hloov nyiaj rau cov khoom tau txais.

Yog li, ntxiv rau cov npe yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj, muaj ib qho ntxiv. Nws yog feem ntau muab tso ua ke ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm. Thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib nrig sib offsets uas tsis muaj nyiaj txiag.

ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv accounting
ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv accounting

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj

Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib yog tias txhua daim ntawv "thawj" yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.

Kev khaws cia ntawm daim ntawv no yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg tsib xyoos txij li hnub kos npe. Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam se, tus neeg soj ntsuam xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia. Tom qab tsib xyoos, lawv tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tag nrho. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm "thawj" yog nqa tawm raws li lub internal charter ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab khaws cov "thawj" raws li ntev raws li muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv accounting department. Lub sijhawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv archive nyob rau hauv Russia tsis txwv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov accounting
khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov accounting

List

Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom ntaub ntawv twg suav nrog. Yuav tsum nco ntsoov lo lus ntawdyog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev txav nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv accounting:

  1. Kev cog lus.
  2. Invoice rau kev them nyiaj.
  3. Nyiaj ntsuab thiab daim ntawv muag khoom.
  4. daim ntawv qhia nruj.
  5. Kev.
  6. Nyiaj.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no muaj nyob rau hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj
ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj

Agreement

Cov khoom no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev accounting yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis cov ntawv cog lus tej zaum yuav xaus nrog cov kws lij choj los yog txawm nyob rau hauv lub department neeg ua hauj lwm. Tab sis muaj lwm sab ntawm lub npib. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog daim ntawv cog lus uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev sib pauv ntsig txog kev txav ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws.

Invoice

daim foos no yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv chav lis dej num. Dab tsi yog tus account, txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam paub. Qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub hauv paus rau kev hloov nyiaj txiag rau cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam tau txais. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm ob tog txais tus account, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tacitly pom zoo rau kev sib pauv. Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pom zoo ua ntej. Daim ntawv xa nyiaj tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv no xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev xa rov qab cov nyiaj thaum muaj qhov xav tau.

Daim ntawv xa khoom

Daim ntawv no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias hauvnws qhia tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom siv raw. Ib daim ntawv xa khoom tau kos rau hauv cov ntawv tsis txwv. Lub sijhawm no tsis muaj kev cai meej thiab qhov tseeb tsuas yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tog xav tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Ntawd yog, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib pauv, yuav tsum tau muab ntau daim ntawv luam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas kos npe ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas tau kos npe siv tau. Tsis tas yuav muab foob lossis foob rau qhov xwm txheej no.

Kev lees txais-hloov

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev no tau koom nrog kev ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag. Feem ntau, lawv tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm (kev pabcuam) ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Daim ntawv no, raws li nws lub npe qhia, yog kos tom qab muab kev pabcuam lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Kev lees txais thiab kev hloov pauv, kos npe ob tog, suav tias yog siv tau. Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum ib tus neeg koom tes tsis kam pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, daim foos tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm ib tog neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov neeg soj ntsuam muaj nyob thaum nws tau kos npe. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, kev lees paub thiab kev hloov pauv yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej lossis qhia meej. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv lub rooj tshwj xeeb tsim. Hais txog kev pom zoo stamp, nws yog ib txwm txais tos, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv luam tawm, qhov no yuav tsis siv rau daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum tuav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj, ib qho kev cuam tshuam txog kev txav ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ruaj khovkev lag luam yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

dab tsi yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
dab tsi yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Payroll

hom ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no qhia txog kev txav nyiaj txiag ntawm kev lag luam thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyiaj ua haujlwm yooj yim, nws suav nrog tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus thawj accountant ua ke nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab ua pov thawj ntawm cov nqe lus. Txhawm rau kom cov ntaub ntawv siv tau thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev quab yuam, nws yuav tsum tau stamped. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, daim foos tuaj yeem suav tias tsis raug. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub foob no yog xaiv tau nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv saum toj no.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj ntsuab

Daim ntawv teev npe no suav nrog cov ntawv hauv qab no:

  • receipt order,
  • daim ntawv them nyiaj,
  • phau ntawv nyiaj ntsuab.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav tshaj plaws txog kev txav ntawm cov nyiaj. Cov nyiaj ntsuab tau muab faib ua ntau hom. Yog li, feem ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev suav nyiaj, KO-1, KO-2 thiab KO-4 yog siv. Lawv qhia txog txhua qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam lub neej ntawm lub koom haum. Yog li, thaum tshawb xyuas se, cov neeg soj ntsuam feem ntau xaiv txog lawv. Ntxiv rau cov hom no, muaj cov ntawv KO-3 thiab KO-5. Qhov thib peb yog kev sau npe ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab txiav txim, thiab thib tsib yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account lub zog ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab hauv kev lag luam. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws tshuaj xyuas tsis tshua muaj kev mloog zoo rau cov hom ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no. Raws li rau lawv khaws cia thiab sau npe, cov txheej txheem noua raws li cov txheej txheem dav dav.

accounting ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv accounting
accounting ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv accounting

Kev sib cais nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev hloov pauv

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv tau muab faib ua peb theem. Thiab lawv txhua tus muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Ua ntej, ob tog ib txwm pom zoo rau cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib pauv. Lub sijhawm no, lawv xaus qhov kev pom zoo thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj rau kev them nyiaj. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho ntawm ob tog ua ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm kev thov. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov no, tus neeg them nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Yog tias cov nyiaj tau raug xa tawm los ntawm tus as-qhauj tam sim no, cov ntawv rho tawm yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm. Yog tias kev them nyiaj yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab, kev lees paub yog ua los ntawm kev muab cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj, daim ntawv qhia nruj lossis daim ntawv txais nyiaj. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua lag luam yog muab cov khoom muag lossis cov kev pabcuam them. Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm (kev pabcuam) lossis daim ntawv xa khoom, yog tias peb tham txog ntau yam khoom.

1c accounting thawj cov ntaub ntawv
1c accounting thawj cov ntaub ntawv

Ua kom tiav

Rau kev ua haujlwm kom raug, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog paub tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj yog dab tsi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev sau nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj nws lub npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub compiler ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia hnub tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab lub npe ntawm lub enterprise. Ib lub tuam txhab hais txog tus neeg muag khoom, tus neeg cog lus lossis tus neeg yuav khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj,cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov kab sib cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv chav lis haujlwm. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias tus nqi no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntau. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev npaj daim ntawv no yog kos npe thiab foob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv teev npe
cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv teev npe

Editing

Hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau ua yuam kev. Lawv yuav tsum raug kho raws li cov kev cai tsim los ntawm txoj cai. Muaj ob hom kev hloov kho:

  1. Rau kev lav ris nruj. Yog tias qhov kev kho me me yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ces tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau hla tawm cov kab tsis raug nrog ib txoj kab nyias thiab qhia qhov tseeb nkag rau saum nws. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau "Kho ntseeg" thiab lees paub daim ntawv nrog kos npe thiab foob ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem kho tau qhov taw qhia, ces tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau hla tawm cov ntawv kos tsis raug los ntawm kaum rau kaum nrog txoj kab liab nyias. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau cim "Cancelled". Tom qab tsim qhov tseeb, qhov yuam kev yog txwv tsis pub rhuav tshem.
  2. Rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis nruj. Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv puas raug puas tsuaj thiab ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug raug tsim.

Nws tsim nyog paub tias kev tawm tsam tsuas yog ua tiav nrog txoj kab nyias nyias. Yog tus neeg ua haujlwmhla cov ntawv no ua rau nws ua tsis tau, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev.

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