Moscow Locomotive Kho cog - piav qhia, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Moscow Locomotive Kho cog - piav qhia, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Moscow Locomotive Kho cog - piav qhia, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Moscow Locomotive Kho cog - piav qhia, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
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Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant yog ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas kho thiab kho tshiab tsheb ciav hlau, cov tsheb ciav hlau, thiab tseem tsim qee yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom seem rau Lavxias Railways dov Tshuag.

Pre-revolutionary keeb kwm ntawm tsob nroj

Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant tau tsim muaj xyoo 1900. Kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv Perov pib vim lub fact tias peb railway kab intersected nyob rau hauv lub zos - Okruzhnaya, Kazanskaya, Nizhny Novgorod. Cov khoom dov tau maj mam laus zuj zus, cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom ib ntus tawg. Yuav kom daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim, lub hauv paus kev cob qhia rau kev kho tam sim no yuav tsum tau, nyob tsis deb ntawm lub peev. Perovo nyob ze Moscow tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov qhib tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1901, los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab tshaj plaws nws paub tias cov kev cob qhia tau kawm tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub no, tab sis yuav tsum tau tsim thiab muab cov cuab yeej siv tshiab tshaj plaws. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus tau pauv mus rau Moscowlocomotive kho cog los ntawm lub qub carriage rhiav ntawm lub peev. Hnub qhib ntawm tsob ntoo yog Lub Xya Hli 21 - lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Hnub no, kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev cob qhia teeb pom kev zoo.

OAO Moscow LRZ Moscow
OAO Moscow LRZ Moscow

Kev lag luam nta

Txog xyoo 1917, lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog ib tus tswv - von Meck, uas kuj yog tus tswv ntawm Moscow-Ryazan railway. Los ntawm 1900 mus rau 1905, tag nrho cov tsim nyog ua hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv 4 Rhiav - mechanical, blacksmith, woodworking, khoom muag.

Hauv xyoo 1907, kev cob qhia rau kev pabcuam cov neeg caij tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, tag nrho cov hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug primitive thiab nyuaj txoj kev, feem ntau siv tes ua hauj lwm, uas ho txo qhov zoo ntawm kev kho thiab hampered txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv puag.

Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm
Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm

New time

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917, lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov xav tau los kho cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom tau mob hnyav. Maj mam, kev siv zog pib raug yuam tawm ntawm Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant. Cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tau tshwm sim, cov tsev qub tau nthuav dav thiab cov kev cob qhia tshiab tau tsim. Xyoo 1928, lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 1,700 tus neeg. Txij li thaum xyoo 1929, kev tsim hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau pib hauv Russia, cov neeg ua haujlwm railway hloov mus rau hluav taws xob traction. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, qhov xav tau ntawm kev kho cov khoom siv tshiab inevitably tshwm sim. Los ntawm xyoo 1930, cov nroj tsuag tau ua tiav tag nrho lub teb chaws cov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho thiab kho dua tshiab.txhua yam wagons thiab locomotives.

Kev kho thawj zaug ntawm ntu hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim ntawm Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant hauv xyoo 1938. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, lub tuam txhab tau hloov pauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho, txij li xyoo 1946, cov kev cob qhia tau koom nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob dov, tag nrho tso tseg kev ua haujlwm nrog wagons. Ob xyoos tom qab, lub tuam txhab pib npaj rau lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kho ntawm hluav taws xob locomotives. Thawj cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tau txais kev kho yog kev sim locomotive ntawm VL19-01 hom, yav tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob VL-8 thiab VL-23 tau ua tiav.

Ntxiv rau kev kho cov haujlwm, Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant tau tsim cov cuab yeej kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb - cov tsheb ciav hlau sib dhos, cov khoom siv hloov pauv, cov khoom siv txawb hluav taws xob thiab cov nroj tsuag dej khov, cov cuab yeej sim thiab ntau ntxiv. Xyoo 1976, lub tuam txhab tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Liab rau kev ua tiav siab.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag, kev lag luam xav tau kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis 2001, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev cov tuam txhab uas twb muaj lawm, OJSC Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant tau tsim, cov founders yog OJSC Lavxias teb sab Railways thiab lub koom haum non-profit lub koom haum Center for Organizational Support for the Structural Reform of Railway Transport. Cov peev txheej tau tso cai yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm MLRZ.

moscow locomotive kho cog moscow
moscow locomotive kho cog moscow

Kev lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab pib xyoo 2007. Tshiab kev cai lij choj thiab nyiaj txiagcov xwm txheej ntawm Moscow Carriage Repair Plant ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov hom phiaj tshiab thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws ntau lawm complexes nruab nrog niaj hnub technology, thiab tseem yog tus thawj coj kev lag luam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauj lwm.

Tus qauv ntawm JSC "Moscow LRZ" (Moscow) suav nrog kev cob qhia:

  • Sib dhos thiab xaiv (kev sib dhos thiab kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub cev armor, cov qauv sab hauv, cov khoom siv nres, vuam thiab cov roj txiav ua haujlwm, ntxuav tsheb los ntawm cov xim qub, thiab lwm yam).
  • Railway.
  • Wheel thiab bogie (kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub log teeb RU-1-950 thiab RU-1Sh-950, nrog rau MVPS; kev tsim cov khoom thiab sib dhos rau qee cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob, kev tsim cov iav, cov dej ntws, thiab lwm yam).
  • Kho thiab cuab yeej.
  • Electromechanical (kho, kho, kuaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, traction motors, compressors, thiab lwm yam).
  • Zoo.

khoom

Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant (Moscow) yog lub lag luam muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:

  • Kho, tu, kho dua tshiab thiab hloov pauv ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau locomotives, tsheb tram thiab railway dov Tshuag.
  • Kev tsim cov log ntawm ntau hom (trailer, wagon, thiab lwm yam).
  • Kev tsim cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (cov tuav txhuam, cov iav rims, lub cev muaj zog flanges, thiab lwm yam).
  • Kev tsim cov khoom siv khiav.
  • Kev ua ximhlau.
  • Tsim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, ntau lawm.
  • Kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom (cov chaw nres tsheb, cov chaw nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam).
  • Kev pabcuam (xov tooj, tig, kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam).
moscow locomotive kho cog tshuaj xyuas
moscow locomotive kho cog tshuaj xyuas

Txoj Cai Kev Ncaj Ncees

Moscow LRP (Perovo) ua raws txoj cai ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab ntseeg hais tias ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav kev ua tiav yog kev tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nqi sib tw, kev taw qhia thiab kev siv cov kev pab cuam hauv zej zog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyiaj hli yooj yim, lub lag luam them nyiaj ntau yam, nyiaj tshwj xeeb, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo (rau cov tsev neeg hluas, thaum yug me nyuam, thiab lwm yam), thiab muab kev pab khoom siv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tau them nyiaj rau cov nqi ntawm kev mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau, tsis hais txog qhov kev mus los. Cov nyiaj laus tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv kho mob, kev pab khoom siv, nyiaj them rau kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Nyob ntawm Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant, txhawm rau txhim kho qib kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub tau ua tas li, cov kab tshiab tau raug teeb tsa, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raug txhim kho. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua raug kuaj xyuas cov kws tshaj lij, ua pov thawj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thiab kuaj cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm tau txais cov khoom siv tas li; hauv kev lag luam phom sij, nyiaj pub dawb suav nrog mis nyuj lossis lwm yamkhoom noj khoom haus compensatory.

Tshuaj thiab kev kawm

Lub Chaw Kho Tsheb Hauv Moscow tsis yog tsuas yog them nyiaj rau kev tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj siv kev ntsuas los tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub tuam txhab them nyiaj tag nrho rau cov nqi ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam muaj kev phom sij, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev noj zaub mov zoo, muaj lub sijhawm tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv thiab kuaj dawb. Ntau tshaj 140 tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm lawv tsev neeg txhua xyoo siv lawv cov hnub so hauv sanatoriums, dispensaries thiab so tsev. Lub tuam txhab nruab nrab npaj cov chaw pw lub caij ntuj sov rau cov menyuam yaus.

OAO Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm
OAO Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm

Lub tuam txhab MLRZ tau txhim kho nws cov khoom siv tas li, qhia cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tshiab rau hauv kev cob qhia. Rau nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev siv zog ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov kev sib tw tshiab, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav txhim kho qib kev kawm thiab kev tsim nyog tshaj lij. Rau kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, lub tuam txhab siv kev cob qhia los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab. Kev koom tes hauv kev cob qhia ua haujlwm tau lees tias tus neeg ua haujlwm nce kev paub, nce nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua kis las

Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj cai so, kev sib tw kis las, kev coj noj coj ua yog npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Lub Chaw Kho Tsheb, cov hnub so uas txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm koom nrogcov lag luam. Ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no yog ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo. Lub tuam txhab txhawb nqa tag nrho cov dej num thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm txhawb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg.

Ntawm daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov chaw ua kis las, lub qhov rooj qhib rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab pawg yog kev lees paub ntawm kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Lub tuam txhab siv zog los tsim ib pab neeg ua phooj ywg, qhia cov neeg sib txawv, ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog pab pawg kis las. Lub tuam txhab tsis tu ncua muaj kev sib tw hauv futsal, ntaus pob, ntaus pob, thiab txhua xyoo pib kev sib tw kis las kis las uas koom ua ke tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom.

tawm tswv yim zoo

Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant tau txais cov lus pom zoo rau qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm kub ntxhov, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab lub sijhawm los sib pauv kev paub nrog cov npoj yaig paub ntau dua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau sau tseg tias cov nyiaj ua haujlwm tau them tag nrho, raws li tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm. Cov nroj tsuag ntiav cov neeg uas tau mob siab rau ntau xyoo rau qhov laj thawj, tsis yooj yim kom tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm lawv thiab kawm qee yam tshiab - txhua tus txaus siab qhia lawv txoj kev paub thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Moscow Locomotive Kho Cog
Moscow Locomotive Kho Cog

Ntau tus tau sau tseg tias nws yooj yim mus rau Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hais tias kev mus ncig yog them nyiaj, thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam txhab tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim thiab ntxiv cov nqi.lub sijhawm mus ua haujlwm. Ntau qhov chaw metro chaw nres tsheb thiab lub nroog tsheb ciav hlau nres nyob rau hauv taug kev deb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo

JSC "Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant" tau txais kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ceeb toom qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab cov nyiaj them tiag tiag. Thaum ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj hli tsim nyog rau Moscow, tab sis, tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau tau sau tseg tsis tu ncua ntawm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, thiab cov nyiaj tau qis dua li tau cog lus tseg.

Tsis tas li, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau yws txog qhov tsis muaj kev qhuab ntuas hauv pab pawg, kev txiav txim siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Moscow LRP (Moscow). Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua rau muaj kev khuv xim tias cov kws tshaj lij engineers thiab cov thawj coj tau tawm hauv lub lag luam, thiab lawv tau raug hloov los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Coob leej ntseeg tias ua li no tsob ntoo yuav poob.

moscow lrz in perovo
moscow lrz in perovo

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

Moscow Locomotive Repair Plant nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Petrovskoye txoj kev loj, lub tsev 43.

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Image

Yuav ua li cas los ntawm pej xeem thauj?

  • Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Perovo" - los ntawm lub tsheb npav tsis tu ncua lossis tsheb tavxij 617 mus rau qhov nres "Railway platform Perovo".
  • Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Aviamotornaya metro - los ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav No."Karacharovskaya txoj kev" (lub davhlau ya nyob twg rau kev thauj mus los).
  • Los ntawm Komsomolskaya metro chaw nres tsheb - los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Kazansky railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau Perovo chaw nres tsheb.

Pom zoo: