2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Moscow Engineering Enterprise (MMP) im. Chernyshev yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv aviation cav tsim. Cov nroj tsuag tsim lub hwj chim units ntawm RD, TV7 thiab VK series rau aircraft thiab helicopters nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv teb chaws koom tes. Ib qho tseem ceeb kev taw qhia yog kev kho thiab txij nkawm ntawm yav tas los tsim RD-33 xyaw thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho.
Dreams saum ntuj
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim MMP lawv. Chernyshev yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem zoo tib yam, tsoom fwv, thiab tub rog nyob rau hauv aviation nyob rau hauv 1920s. Flying clubs thiab aircraft qauv voj voog tau tsim thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tab sis muaj tsawg heev dav hlau lawv tus kheej. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9, 1923, Civil Aviation Council tau tsim, thiab ib hlis tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum ywj pheej ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm Cov Huab Cua Fleet (ODVF) tau tsim.
Nyob rau xyoo 1925, tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hluas, engineers AD Shvetsov thiab N. V. Okromeshko tsim thawj Soviet aircraft engine ntawm M-11 qauv. Txawm hais tias tus qauv yooj yim, nws tau muab 110 hp. Nrog. Ib xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cav, engineer N. N. Polikarpov yogU-2 glider (aka Po-2) tau tsim. Lub teeb dav hlau tau npaj rau kev cob qhia cov neeg tsav dav hlau tshiab.
Nyob ntawm lub slate huv si
Muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab airframe ntawm tes, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov khoom loj. Ib feem ntawm cov kev txiav txim tau pauv mus rau cov tuam txhab uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim los tsim lub tsev dav hlau nyob ze Moscow, suav nrog:
- Aircraft los ua ke ntau lawm (tam sim no Tushino Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog).
- Airfield of the civil air fleet (National flying club named after V. P. Chkalov).
- Aviation College №4.
- Kev cob qhia kho cav (tam sim no OAO MMP muaj npe tom qab V. V. Chernyshev).
- Xov tooj cua Factory 85.
- A parachute factory.
- Airship building training plant.
Nyob tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, Umberto Nobile nws tus kheej tau qhia.
Kev tsim kho tau ua nyob rau theem, txoj cai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw swampy. Thawj cov qauv yog ntoo barracks, tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Lub tshuab nres tsheb muaj cov cuab yeej qub. Xyoo 1932, cov khw kho mob tau hloov npe hu ua Cog No. 82, tab sis lawv tsuas yog ua lag luam xwb. Nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1933 uas thawj lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw sib dhos, "foundry" thiab cov chaw sim.
Kev tsim cov dav hlau luv luv Stal-2 tsim los ntawm AI Putilov tau pib ntawm lub tshuab tsim khoom nyob ze. Nws tau txiav txim siab los sau cov cav rau nws ntawm MMP lawv. Chernyshev. Hloov kho versions raug xaiv raws li lub hwj chim unitsThawj tus yug M-11, uas tau txais lub npe MG - "civilian motor". Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1935, thawj cov khoom lag luam (MG-31 / MG-31F) tau ua tiav kev xeem dhau lub xeev. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov yuam kev version ntawm MG-31F muaj peev xwm tsim lub zog ntawm 330 hp, uas yog peb zaug siab dua tus qauv qub.
xyoo ntawm kev xeem
Nyob rau xyoo 1938, cov nroj tsuag tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw txiav txim ntawm NKVD. Hnub ua ntej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov chaw ntawm cov pej xeem cav raug coj los ntawm cov cav rau cov neeg tawg rog ntev Yer-2 thiab Pe-8. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv, Chekists tau teeb tsa lub tsev loj cuj tshwj xeeb ("sharaga"), uas cov kws tshaj lij engineers thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tsim los ntawm CIAM raug liam tias ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg raug kaw yog lub neej yav tom ntej zoo tshaj plaws aircraft engine designer AD Charomsky. Raws li nws cov thawj coj, lub cev muaj zog AN-1 tau tsim. Rau lawv cov kev sib dhos, cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tau nthuav dav, cov khoom siv tau yuav, cov tsev ntxiv tau tsim, thiab cov khoom tshiab tau tsim. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog MMP lawv. Chernysheva los ntawm Moscow tau khiav tawm ib ntus mus rau Kazan.
Los ntawm piston mus rau dav hlau
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau qhia meej qhov zoo ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau tshaj dav hlau nruab nrog lub tshuab piston. Nyob rau hauv 1945, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm loj ntau lawm ntawm domestic dav hlau xyaw. Thiab txoj haujlwm no tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow Machine-Building Enterprise.
Pab neeg ci ntsa iab nrog txoj haujlwm. MPP yog thawj zaug hauv USSR los tsim turbojet fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm RD-500 qauv nrog lub zog ntawm 1600 kg thiab VK-1 nrog lub zog ntawm 2700 kg. Lawv raug ntsia rauMiG-15BIS interceptors thiab MiG-15 frontline fighters.
Yav tom ntej, ntawm MMP lawv. Chernyshev tau tsim ib lub dav hlau dav hlau rau MiG aircraft. Lub pinnacle ntawm evolution yog yuam bypass aircraft cav Izotov RD-33 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Lawv tseem siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab MiG-29 / SMT / KUB thiab MiG-35 fighters. Adapted SMR-95 thiab RD-93 qauv yog siv rau Super Cheetah D-2 combat aircraft (South African Air Force), Mirage III thiab Mirage F-1 (Fabkis).
Import hloov pauv
Vim vim muaj cov xwm txheej paub zoo, lub tuam txhab Ukrainian Tsav Sich tau ncua kev muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov khoom rau Lavxias teb sab helicopters. Xyoo 2015, tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab tsim cov khoom siv rau VK-2500 lub dav hlau dav hlau (TV3-117 tsev neeg) ntawm Moscow Machine-Building Enterprise.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, pab pawg tau koom tes nrog kev tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab tshiab tiam TV7-117. Lawv tau npaj los nruab rau ntawm kev cog lus compact "transporters" ntawm Il-112 series thiab cov neeg caij tsheb hauv cheeb tsam Il-114. Lub cav RD-1700 tau tsim los rau cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab kev cob qhia dav hlau.
Chaw nyob MMP lawv. Chernysheva: st. Vishnevaya-7, Moscow, Lavxias teb sab Federation, ind. 125362.
Pom zoo:
Cov nyiaj hli tsav tsheb hauv Moscow. Ntau npaum li cas tus tsav tsheb hauv Moscow khwv tau
Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab, raws li, hauv kev thov. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe lub koom haum uas yuav tsis xav tau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Tus neeg tsav tsheb, ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog, tsav tsheb, tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntxiv
Cov nyiaj hli ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg hauv Moscow. Kev ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg hauv Moscow
Ntau tus xav tau txoj haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb hauv lub nroog Russia. Xav txog qib ntawm cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no. Dab tsi txiav txim siab txog qib nyiaj hli? Puas muaj tseeb tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv tso cai thiab daim ntawv tso cai nqa riam phom raug ntiav?
Khoom pov tseg incineration cog: txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Khib nyiab incineration nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam
Cov khib nyiab pov tseg tau muaj kev sib cav ntev. Tam sim no, lawv yog txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj los siv cov khoom pov tseg, tab sis nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua xyoo, 70 tons ntawm cov khib nyiab tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Factories dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tawm, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb huab cua raug cuam tshuam rau cov pa phem loj. Dab tsi ntawm cov khib nyiab incinerators muaj nyob thiab puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob pov tseg hauv Russia?
Cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow: cov npe, chaw nyob, xaiv thiab ntsuas cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj
Supermarkets tau tswj kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv peb lub tebchaws, thiab lawv muaj ob tus neeg qhuas thiab cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom yog indisputable - ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom loj, tus nqi qis, kev txhawb nqa, kos duab, hwm phaib, nyiaj tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tiag tiag hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo, nrog rau nrhiav pom qhov chaw ntawm cov khw muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog
Khw muag khoom noj Moscow. Kev ua lag luam, fairs nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow
Xav tau ntau, tab sis ob peb lub khw muag khoom noj hauv Moscow muaj peev xwm zoo. Cov khoom uas muab tau zoo heev, kev tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev huv ntawm thaj chaw
