Txoj kev tsim qauv ntawm chav tsev, tsev, chaw ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig koj, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev xav zoo los yog qhov project. Qhov no siv rau lub tsev sab hauv, thiab cov rooj tog zaum ntawm txoj kev kawm, thiab lub vaj tsev. Peb yuav tsis tham txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov project tsim toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hais txog - peb yuav tham txog thaj chaw, ob qho tib si nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Housing problem

Leej twg yuav tsis kam ib chav tsev nrog thawj sab hauv thiab tsim qauv zoo nkauj? Wb tham txog cov kev cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pab tus tswv kom muaj peev xwm npaj qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv.

Pib nrog kev npaj. Rau txhua chav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog dab tsi thiab qhov twg raws nraim yuav nyob hauv nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav tau thiab kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv chav tsev. Txuag ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum tsis txhob, tib txoj kev, zam kev xaiv nrawm. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau xav kom zoo, nqes mus rau qhov me me nthuav dav - los ntawm qhov loj thiab xim rau cov khoom siv upholstery. Lub rooj zaum uas tsim nyog rau lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho yuav tsum ua haujlwmtau ntau xyoo thiab muaj tus qauv tsim uas txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau txhua sab hauv yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov phiaj xwm thiab cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau muab qhov ze tshaj plaws. Ntau tus neeg tsis kam lees lawv qhov tseem ceeb, tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tau txais thiab tso cov khoom uas tsis nqa cov khoom ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tsis tshua siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv uas muaj peev xwm los tsim cov style uas koj tau xaiv thiab qhia rau lwm tus txog qhov saj thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tswv. Lub peev xwm los xaiv cov khoom siv tau zoo tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov kos duab tiag tiag, thiab tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau hla lossis tsis quav ntsej.

Cov ntsiab lus ntsuab yuav muab qhov tshiab rau sab hauv. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv qhov nruj thiab ua haujlwm siab, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau dilute qhov chaw nrog me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv. Ua tsaug rau lawv, chav tsev pom qhov ci dua, huv dua thiab xis dua.

Txhawm rau nqa cov ntawv sov so, softness thiab qhov tob (uas yuav hais txog kev nplij siab tiag tiag thiab pom kev), voluminous lush curtains, rooj zaum cushions thiab cov ntaub pua plag mos yog qhov haum tshaj plaws. Fluffy pawg thiab silk fabrics zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv

Tsis txhob sim tso tseg tag nrho. Ntau tus tsis xav txog tias koj tuaj yeem siv nws li cas thaum kho kom zoo nkauj chav tsev. Tab sis qhov nruj, sib sib zog nqus thiab nplua nuj ntxoov ntxoo muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb qhov zoo ntawm txhua sab hauv - los ntawm classic mus raulub teb chaws thiab txawm tias Provence. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus dub, ib puag ncig yuav nce qhov tob, nthuav qhia meej thiab pom qhov sib txawv.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tus kheej ntawm tus tswv. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los "animate" ib chav tsev, thiab cov tsoos tshaj plaws yog cov duab hauv cov duab stylish. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saj thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov tswv yuav tau hais txog los ntawm cov khoom plig coj los ntawm cov teb chaws nyob deb, Ameslikas decorated ancient relics, unobtrusively muab tso rau accents, thiab siv tej yam xim nyiam.

Tau kawg, nyeem ob peb cov lus qhia yooj yim yuav tsis tig koj mus rau hauv tus kws tsim qauv hmo ntuj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus tsim project ntawm ib chav tsev yog ib tug voluminous array ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm drawings thiab schemes uas yog to taub tsuas yog rau cov kws tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav pab koj xav txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tsim kom muaj ib tus neeg sau ntawv stylish thiab tsawg kawg yog ob peb kauj ruam ze rau koj chav tsev npau suav.

Home Design

Yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv chav tsev, tab sis hauv koj lub tsev, tag nrho cov qauv tsim tau teev saum toj no siv tau rau nws. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, uas peb yuav tham txog tam sim no.

Feem ntau, piv rau chav tsev, ib lub tsev muaj thaj tsam loj dua. Rau cov neeg tsim qauv tshiab, qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav nrog lub ntim loj dua piv raustandard tsev apartment. Txoj hauv kev rau kev daws teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog ob qho tib si kev lag luam, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm sab hauv. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov project tsim ntawm lub tsev.

Yog thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev loj txaus, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog cov chav qhua xav tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws uas hwm lub tsev loj koom nrog lub koob meej ntawm lawv lub tsev nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj kev npaj los pab cov qhua. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav zoo dua qub, siv tau thiab siv tau los faib qee chav rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, kawm lossis sauna.

Office design

Thaum txhim kho qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom siv. Namely, tus naj npawb thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas lus (los ntawm cov dej thiab hluav taws xob mus rau Internet cable). Thaum npaj ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Hom twg yuav yog? Muaj cov chaw qhib hom (studios) uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm hom - kaw - yog ib tug system ntawm cais chav (sib cais los ntawm partitions) thiab nqaim txoj kev ntawm lawv.

Teeb pom kev rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li cov ntaub ntawv dhau los - thaum nws yog lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev xav txog kev daws teeb meem xim zoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo lossis kev ua lag luam zoo nkauj thiab nruj sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.

Dab tsi tseem ceeb?

Cov qauv xim ntawm chaw ua haujlwmchav yuav tsum tsim nyog rau qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub chaw ua lag luam loj (piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab lag luam lossis lub txhab nyiaj), koj yuav tsum nyiam cov suab nrov ntawm qhov txias spectrum yam tsis muaj xim sib txawv. Yog tias chav tsev npaj rau pab pawg muaj tswv yim (lub koom haum tshaj tawm lossis tsim studio), cov xim ci ntsa iab hauv sab hauv thiab xim sov yog txais tos.

Lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim ua haujlwm raws li yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm thiab ua kom pom tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis feem ntau, txhua chav yuav tsum "sau hauv ib txhais tes" qhia txog qhov kawg thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm.

Tsim qhov project: cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov project

Thaum txiav txim siab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tsim qauv lossis lub koomhaum, koj yuav tsum pom zoo nrog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub npe hu ua cov qauv tsim. Nws muaj cov duab kos duab kos duab, uas qhia txog kev sib txuas lus engineering nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog txhua txoj hauv kev rau kev daws teeb meem, rooj tog layout txoj kev npaj. Cov tom kawg yog kos li schematically, tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tsim muaj cov phiaj xwm rau lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb nrog cov cim rau ntawm qhov nyiam hauv pem teb npog, cov kav dej layout tsis muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov khoom siv.

Qhov kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv muab rau tus neeg siv lub peev xwm los pom lub neej yav tom ntej hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav ntawm txhua chav yog kos rau hauv AutoCAD program thiab tus tsim qauv rau tus neeg siv khoomcov lus qhia yog muab hais txog kev xaiv rooj tog, kav dej, nrog rau cov phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab.

Txhua qhov project contents

Qhov kawg (tag nrho) version yog muab tso ua ke raws li daim duab kos duab. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv, GOST muab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho kev ntsuas ntsuas nrog kev tsim thiab kev khi ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus engineering. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws yog cov phiaj xwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov kev faib uas twb muaj lawm tam sim no thiab cov koom haum engineering thiab cov uas tau npaj los tsim thiab tso. Ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm kev faib tawm, qhib lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yav tom ntej, cov phiaj xwm ntxaws tau teeb tsa ntawm yuav ua li cas chav yuav saib tom qab kev txhim kho, qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev tau muab tso tseg.

Cov khoom siv huv huv tau muab tso rau ntawm daim duab, tag nrho nws lub qhov hluav taws xob raug khi thiab cim. Installation drawings ntawm manufacturers yog siv raws li daim ntawv thov.

Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv nrog rau hauv qhov project tsim sab hauv yog lub qab nthab, uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab xav tau ntau cov duab kos. Txhua yam ntawm lawv qhia txog cov ntu thiab cov nodes, hom thiab cov khoom npaj rau kev siv yog affixed.

Lwm txoj kev npaj yog ib qho uas muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, kev khi ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws xob cuam tshuam, circuits ntawm cov keyboards, tus kheej fixtures thiab tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm lawv. Cov ntawv ntxiv rau nws yog ib daim ntawv hu ua cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas qhia txog hom thiab lub zog ntawm txhua lub teeb.

Cov khoom xyaw ntxivtsim cov ntaub ntawv project

Ntxiv mus, cov duab kos suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia tag nrho ntawm qhov project muaj cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias lawv cov hluav taws xob cua sov yog muab, qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau reflected nyias, qhia txog kev khi ntawm cov regulator. Cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb dav dav qhia txog qib cov qhab nia thiab hom flooring xaiv, nrog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm qhov loj thiab cov qauv nyiam.

Daim duab kos yuav tsum muaj ib ntu ntawm cov qauv ntawm tag nrho hauv pem teb, teev txhua txheej txheej uas ua rau hauv pem teb. Lawv tag nrho cov ntau yam yog reflected nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb piav qhia, uas muab cov lus thiab cheeb tsam ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.

Raws li rau cov phab ntsa, qhov project drawings muab rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov hniav ntsiab, raws li zoo raws li ib feem. Thaum siv los ua cov pobzeb tiav, phab ntsa cheb yog kos nrog nws cov layout thiab qhia txog kab lus thiab qhov ntev ntawm txhua yam khoom.

Txhua cov khoom xaj tau muab nrog cov duab kos kom ntxaws. Qhov project xaus nrog ib txoj kev npaj rau kev npaj rooj tog nrog kev piav qhia ntawm tus kheej cov khoom. Thiab nco ntsoov qhia lawv tus lej thiab qhov chaw nyob. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj, uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj, thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Parts ntawm qhov project

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv yuav txawv raws li qib ntawm kev ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, engineering kev sib txuas lus tej yaam num yog nqa tawm cais, raws li zoo raws li them rau. Lawv suav nrog cov khoom sib cais.

Yog li, qhov cua thiab cua sov qhov project muaj,Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, daim duab sib txuas rau txhua lub rhaub, cov lus qhia ntawm txhua yam khoom siv, yog tias tsim nyog, daim duab qhia raws li cov qauv dej hauv av txuas nrog (yog tias muaj). Ib yam, nrog rau txhua qhov kev suav tsim nyog, tau muab hais txog qhov cua.

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv hais txog kev teeb tsa cov dej xa dej nrog cov kav dej phwj tuaj zoo ib yam. Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia dav dav thiab daim duab schematic ntawm txhua lub tes hauj lwm, nws muaj qhov kev xav pom ntawm kev faib cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm txhua yam khoom thiab qhov chaw.

cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ua tiav nyias. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim vaj tsev, tom qab ntawd raws li ib feem ntawm nws, nrog rau tag nrho cov lus piav qhia tsim nyog, muaj kev suav cov duab hluav taws xob, cov phiaj xwm rau kev faib hluav taws xob sib txuas, nrog rau cov nqe lus tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. tus neeg siv khoom, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov npe ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.

Ib yam li ntawd, ib qhov project hais txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob qis tau ua tiav. Nws qhia txog cov kab hluav taws xob, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tso cov xov hlau thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, kev khi ntawm tag nrho cov terminals thiab sockets.

Project visualization

Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, rau tus nqi, tus tsim qauv lossis lub koomhaum yuav ua qhov pom kev rau koj (tsis suav nrog hauv qhov project tsim loj). Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv 3D Studio Max lub khoos phis tawj, uas yog xaiv cov rooj tog zaum thiabcov ntaub ntawv tiav. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam tau sau rau hauv CD thiab muab rau tus neeg siv khoom.

Ntxiv rau, tus tsim qauv tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej, uas yog ua tiav tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav thiab kho cov haujlwm. Dab tsi yog tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv qhia koj ua? Nws tuaj yeem khaws cov duab kos duab, duab kos duab, cov duab ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau cov duab puab, thiab lwm yam, haum rau hauv cov style rau tag nrho cov khoom.

Kev xaiv kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem yog txhua yam los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo rau cov khoom siv ntxiv rau txhua chav. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov ntaub thaiv npog, ntaub pua chaw pw, ntaub pua rooj, crockery, teeb thiab cutlery.

Kev saib xyuas vaj tse yog dab tsi

Lub tswv yim no txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm tawm ntawm tus kws tsim qauv tshwj xeeb rau ib qho khoom (tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub zaug hauv ib hlis) ntawm kev caw ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lossis tus thawj coj. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev hloov kho yuav raug ua rau cov duab kos duab ua haujlwm, yog tias muaj qhov xav tau tam sim ntawd tom qab dismantling ntawm cov qauv qub thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas tus tsim muaj xws li, ntxiv rau, xaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav, nrog rau kev saib xyuas qhov zoo thiab sijhawm ntawm qhov project, thiab txhua qhov kev sib tham tsim nyog.