Ducks of meat breeds: description, cultivation features. Yuav ua li cas pub ducks
Ducks of meat breeds: description, cultivation features. Yuav ua li cas pub ducks

Video: Ducks of meat breeds: description, cultivation features. Yuav ua li cas pub ducks

Video: Ducks of meat breeds: description, cultivation features. Yuav ua li cas pub ducks
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nqaij qaib npua yog nrov heev ntawm peb cov kwv tij. Lawv nce qhov hnyav sai sai thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau bred los ntawm novice ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no koj yuav pom cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm ntau hom tsiaj.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Ducks ntawm cov nqaij yug tsiaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov siab fecundity, precocity thiab kuj qe qe qe. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov loj me thiab nyob qhov hnyav. Nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, lawv nce txog peb kilograms. Raws li txoj cai, cov noog no tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab nrhiav zaub mov ntawm nws tus kheej hauv pasture dawb.

Cov nqaij qaib li no txawv heev li os. Nws muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus thiab coarse fiber ntau. Nws muaj feem ntau ntawm cov rog. Cov nplua nuj saj ntawm cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab los ntawm gourmets. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj.

Muscovy duck yug

Cov noog no tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb tso tawm los ntawm lawv cov qog subcutaneous. Lawv txawvua siab mos siab muag thiab tsis txhob qw zoo li feem ntau ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze. Muscovy ducks yog cov noog luv luv-legged nrog cov tis muaj zog, lub caj dab luv thiab lub hauv siab dav. Lawv lub cev npog nrog xiav, dawb, xim av lossis dub plumage.

nqaij qaib
nqaij qaib

Muscovy duck yug yog qhov lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov noog unpretentious no txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj mob. Lawv tsis tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj zoo thiab muaj cov khoom tsim tau siab. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm zaum ob los yog peb broods ntawm kaum tsib ducklings. Cov noog no tsis zam qhov txias txias, yog li lawv raug xa mus rau chav sov sov rau lub caij ntuj no. Cages thiab lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev tu. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij qaib tsev uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev ntub dej thiab kub hloov pauv sai sai.

Peking os

Cov noog no muaj keeb kwm ntev. Lawv thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Suav teb txog peb puas xyoo dhau los. Peking duck tau muaj koob meej sai sai hauv nws lub tebchaws keeb kwm, thiab tom qab ntawd kis thoob plaws Europe.

Cov noog zoo li no muaj lub cev muaj zog nrog lub hauv siab dav thiab nraub qaum. Lawv yooj yim kom paub los ntawm lub hauv pliaj convex tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lub taub hau loj ntawm cov ducks yog ib lub tiaj tus, ci txiv kab ntxwv beak. Lub cev loj ntawm cov noog dej no yog npog nrog dawb lossis qab zib plumage.

yug me nyuam Muscovy ducks
yug me nyuam Muscovy ducks

Peking duck muaj cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm cov roj fibers. Cov noog lawv tus kheej yog heev hardy thiab picky. Lawv yognce qhov hnyav sai sai thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia kom deb ntawm lub cev dej. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no suav nrog kev tsim niam txiv txoj kev xav thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv chav damp.

Moscow White

thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no tshwm sim hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lawv tau yug los los ntawm kev hla Peking ducks nrog Campbell drakes. Tom qab ntawd, cov noog no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm Russia, B altic xeev, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Feem ntau, cov liaj teb me tau koom nrog hauv lawv cov qoob loo.

Tus Muscovy duck dawb muaj lub hauv siab dav, ob txhais ceg luv, caj dab ntev thiab lub taub hau oblong nrog lub ntsej muag liab qab. Lub cev ntawm tus noog yog them nrog dawb huv plumage tsis muaj qhov kaj. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nws txawv ntawm peb thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub kilograms. Nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, ducklings hnub nyoog 50 hnub loj hlob mus rau 2.5 kg.

Peking duck yug
Peking duck yug

Dawb Moscow muaj cov pob txha nyias thiab cov nqaij muaj kua. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab durability. Zoo li ntau lwm cov ducks ntawm cov nqaij yug, lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yog txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog zaub mov. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab yooj yim zam txias.

Swedish xiav ducks

Cov noog no tau yug los nyob rau xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau nthuav dav sab nraum lawv lub tebchaws. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb German. Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm cov ducks ntawm cov nqaij yug tsiaj, lawv txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai rau txhua yam mob.cov ntsiab lus.

Cov noog no muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv, npog nrog cov plumage grey, uas muaj zog loj tis nyob ib sab. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm Swedish xiav duck yog luv ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug qias neeg txiv kab ntxwv hue nrog dub me ntsis. Ntawm lub taub hau me me muaj lub ntsej muag daj ncaj nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab. Ib tug neeg laus hnyav ntawm peb mus rau plaub kilograms.

dab tsi pub ducks
dab tsi pub ducks

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau no, tab sis cov noog voracious yuav tsum yog cov zaub ntsuab. Nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, Swedish xiav ducks yuav tsum tau taug kev. Thaum tsis muaj nws, cov noog pib mob thiab hnyav hnyav.

Ukrainian grey

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj no tau yug los ntawm kev xaiv mus ntev. Lawv muaj lub cev muaj zog nrog cov pob txha mos thiab cov leeg zoo. Lub cev ntawm cov noog no yog them nrog lub teeb thiab ntom plumage. Ntawm lub taub hau me me, me ntsis elongated tsaus xim av lub taub hau yog lub qhov muag ci thiab lub caj dab muaj zog ntawm cov txiv ntseej xim.

Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog ntau lwm cov ducks ntawm cov nqaij yug, lawv nce hnyav sai. Cov noog unpretentious no muaj peev xwm mus rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv unheated chav. Raws li kev noj haus, lawv Ukrainian grey ducks noj nyom, tsiaj pub, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb, lawv noj ntau yam dej nroj tsuag xws li duckweed lossis algae.

Rouen os

Cov noog hnyav no tau yug hauv Normandy. Cov progenitors ntawm no hom ntawm ducks, cov lus piav qhia ntawm uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog tamed cov neeg,nyob ze ntawm Rouen. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov noog no kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Rouen ducks yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov palatability siab thiab cov qauv muag heev. Cov noog no yuav tsum tau bred los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub ntau dua vim lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo.

duck dawb moscow
duck dawb moscow

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj no muaj lub cev loj nrog lub hauv siab dav thiab muaj zog nraub qaum. Lawv plumage yog heev reminiscent ntawm coloring ntawm qus ducks. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau xim av tsaus yog beige kab txaij. Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm ib tug ntev dav greenish-daj beak muaj zoo-txhais chaw. Hauv qab lub cev loj ntawm cov os yog luv luv tuab ceg. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg laus nws txawv ntawm peb mus rau plaub kilograms.

Eylsbury ducks

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov nqaij loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog bred los ntawm Askiv breeders nyob rau hauv 1845. Eilsbury yog qhov txawv los ntawm kab rov tav teeb tsa lub cev ntom ntom nrog lub cev muaj zog, tsim tau zoo. Ntawm lub taub hau loj yog ib tug loj daj ntseg beak thiab me me lead-xiav ob lub qhov muag. Lub cev loj heev ntawm cov ducks yog them nrog dawb huv plumage. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg laus yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 3.3 txog 4.5 kilograms.

Yuav kom yug tau cov noog no, koj yuav tsum muaj thaj av me me nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes. Rau kev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo ntawm cov ducks ntawm cov tsiaj no, nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib chav tsev sov nrog lub pob zeb hauv av. Nws yog ntshaw kom khaws cov tsiaj hluas nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus litter. Ntxiv rau, qhov noducks yuav tsum tau muab nkag mus rau hauv lub reservoir.

Bashkir xim

Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm hom no yog Peking ducks zoo tib yam. Lawv muaj ib lub cev loj heev, nyob rau hauv uas yog dav spaced tuab ob txhais ceg. Lub cev ntawm cov noog no yog them nrog piebald plumage. Tus neeg laus tuaj yeem hnyav txog peb lossis plaub kilograms.

Ukrainian grey
Ukrainian grey

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Bashkir xim duck muaj xws li tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, kev tiv thaiv siab thiab kev loj hlob sai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev nyiam rau kev rog, voracity thiab nrov nrov.

Cov ntsiab lus nta

Yuav kom loj hlob ducks hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau muab chav cais. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau upholstered nrog plywood, cardboard thiab whitewashed. Lub tsev yuav tsum tau plastered thiab caulked. Cov phab ntsa ua tiav hauv txoj kev no yuav ua kom txias hauv qhov kub, thiab ua kom sov hauv qhov txias.

Kom nas thiab nas tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov os, hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm nees nkaum centimeters saum av. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm peat, ntoo shavings los yog straw qhuav. Ib tug xis kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub duck rearing complex. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab qhov cua zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo.

Khoom noj khoom haus

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug zoo os cov nqaij yug los ntawm ib tug qaib, nws yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv muab finely tws boiled qe thiab crushed oatmeal.cov nplej. Hnub ob, tsev cheese tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam qaib, thiab tom qab tsib hnub ntxiv, cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab.

Ob lub lis piam ducklings tuaj yeem noj tau cov qos yaj ywm thiab lwm cov hauv paus qoob loo. Thawj ob peb hnub, cov menyuam qaib tau pub rau rau rau yim zaug. Pib txij hnub thib kaum, cov menyuam mos tau hloov mus rau tsib pluas noj ib hnub. Cov neeg laus noj tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Tau hais rau nom tswv, koj yuav tsum hais ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas pub qaib. Thaum sawv ntxov, lawv raug pom zoo kom muab cov mis nyuj crushed, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj - mash. Lawv tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej, zaub, hauv paus zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Txij li thaum cov noog no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv txhua yam hais txog cov zaub mov, lawv feem ntau pub nrog pov tseg los ntawm tus tswv lub rooj. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tshaj tawm qhia ntxiv whey, ntses thiab nqaij noj rau cov zaub mov.

nqaij qaib
nqaij qaib

Cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav seb yuav noj cov ducks tsa rau nqaij, nws tsis mob kom nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog cereals. Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej tua, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov protein ntau ntxiv rau cov nqaij qaib cov zaub mov. Nws tuaj yeem yog taum lossis tsev cheese. Thaum lub sij hawm fattening, nws yog ntshaw kom txwv lub zog ntawm ducks.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj ducklings ntawm lawv niam sai li sai tau thaum lawv yug los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd pib fattening lawv rau nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub reservoir, thiab nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov vitamins thiab minerals rau lawv cov zaub mov.complex.

Ducks tsa rau nqaij xav tau ib qho chaw. Peb cov noog yuav tsum suav rau tsawg kawg ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw barn. Txij li cov ducks ntawm cov nqaij tsiaj kuj nteg qe, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov zes dav dav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov ntoo ib txwm muaj kab nrog cov straw huv.

Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noog rau cov nqaij tsis tsuas yog lub caij sov, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij txias, cov noog yuav tsum tau noj peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum sawv ntxov lawv ncuav mash, thiab yav tsaus ntuj - nplej.

Yuav tua qaib rau nqaij, tsis tas yuav tsum tos tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua qhov no ua ntej thawj molt. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm rau caum-hnub duckling muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua, vim tsis muaj qhov hu ua hemp ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij. Kev tua ntxov ntxov kuj tau ua rau kev lag luam nyiaj txiag. Cov noog hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis noj zaub mov tsawg dua.

Cov ducks laus dhau los ua voracious thiab khaws rog ntawm nrawm nrawm. Ib tug noog uas muaj hnub nyoog tsib hlis muaj peev xwm noj tau nees nkaum-tsib kilo pub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom khaws cia rau lawv ntev ntev tsuas yog thaum koj muaj lub pas dej nyob ze, uas lawv yuav tau txais lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov hauv daim ntawv ntawm duckweed thiab ntau yam kab. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nqaij qaib loj yog cov rog dhau thiab tsis qab li.

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