2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ntau tus tau hnov ntau dua ib zaug txog lub tank fais fab ntawm Russia. Bombers, oddly txaus, tau hais ntau tsawg zaus. Tab sis tsis txhob saib tsis xyuas aviation, nrog rau lub nkoj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub airspace ntawm lub xeev, tiv thaiv nws los yog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog lub tswv yim bombers thiab fighters ntawm Russia, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev pab.
Txoj kev foob pob tawg
Ua ntej mus ncaj qha rau lub ncauj lus, kuv xav tham txog yam khoom siv twg yog cov chav kawm zoo, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev dav hlau niaj hnub no. Yog li, lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua yog tsim los xa cov kev tawm tsam nuclear los ntawm kev tso cov foob pob lossis cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob confuse lub tswv yim thiab tactical tub rog khoom. Cov yav tas yog siv los rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tam sim no tsuas yog ob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog armed nrog lub tswv yimbombers, qhov no yog Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
Tu-160, lossis "Blackjack"
Txhua lub dav hlau tau txais NATO kev faib tawm thiab npe. Hauv qhov no, nws yog Blackjack. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub Hoobkas tsim yog "Object 70". Xws li Lavxias teb sab bombers yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lub tswv yim bombers nrog txawv txawv cheb tis. Chav tsev no tau tsim los ntawm Tupolev Academy rov qab rau xyoo 1970s thiab tseem siv tau.
Hnub no nws yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov chav kawm, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tis geometry thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov kws tsav dav hlau feem ntau hu rau Tu-160 "dawb swan". Peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub foob pob, cov kev cai nruj tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej uas yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 45 tons, thiab dav dav - tsawg kawg yog 10-15 txhiab kilometers. Txij li tag nrho cov kev xav tau tau ua tiav, ntau tshaj 25 daim ntawv luam tau tsim tawm ntau, thiab muaj txog 8 tus qauv.
Luv luv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tu-160
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub dav hlau muaj qhov sib txawv cheb tis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 57.7 meters. Qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog lub zog cog, uas muaj 4 NK-32 xyaw. Txhua lub cev muaj zog yog peb-ncej 2-circuit nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Raws li rau cov roj system, nws yog tsim rau 171,000 litres ntawm aviation roj (nitrided). Txawm li cas los xij, rau txhua lub cavmuaj ib lub tank cais, tab sis ib feem ntawm cov roj yog tshwj tseg rau nruab nrab. Aerial refueling yog ua tau.
Raws li riam phom, Tu-160 yog Lavxias teb sab foob pob uas muaj lub zog puas tsuaj. Thaum xub thawj, chav tsev tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ua tus nqa khoom ntawm cov dav hlau cruise missiles. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau txiav txim siab me ntsis nthuav dav cov mos txwv. Tam sim no, lawv tab tom sim ntxiv cov dav hlau dav dav dav dav xws li x-555 thiab x-101.
Lavxias teb sab foob pob ntev: Tu-95MS
Chav tsev no tau txais NATO kev faib tawm Dais, uas txhais tau tias " Dais ". Qhov no yog turboprop lub tswv yim bomber-missile carrier. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Tu-95 tau dhau los ua lub cim tiag tiag ntawm Tsov Rog Txias, uas yog vim li cas qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab los hloov kho thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj zog Tu-95MS. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tus foob pob tawg yog qhov kawg muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab yog li qhov tshiab tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub dav hlau no tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho. Cov yav tas muaj nyob rau hauv muaj peev xwm mus ntaus cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj nrog cruise missiles nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag thiab nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub. Nws yog Tu-95MS uas teev cov ntaub ntawv rau lub davhlau tsis nres. Hauv 43 teev, ib khub ntawm cov neeg foob pob tau ya mus txog 30 txhiab mais, nrog plaub refueling saum huab cua.
About the armament of the Tu-95MS
Tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab foob pob Tu-95MS muaj tag nrho cov foob pobload txog 12 tons. Lub fuselage foob pob bay muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tso cov foob pob tawg tsis muaj zog nrog lub caliber ntawm 9,000 kilograms. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tu-95MS tau nruab nrog Kh-20 cruise missiles. Lawv tsuas yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab hauv xov tooj cua sib txawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300 txog 600 mais.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais tias Tu-95MS yog tus yuam sij, uas yog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias aviation. Lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog Kh-55 cruise missiles. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cov foob pob hluav taws no tau muab tso rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub cuab yeej rau kev tso tawm dawb ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob raug rhuav tshem, vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv armament, uas muaj 23-millimeter dav hlau phom. Lawv tus lej txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho thiab tuaj yeem yog 3 txog 8 daim.
New Russian Strategic Bomber Tu-22M
"Rov qab flash", raws li NATO kev faib tawm, lossis "khoom 45" - lub Hoobkas lub npe. Nws yog supersonic ntev-ntev bomber nrog adjustable tis geometry. T-22M - kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Tu-22 - tsis txawv ntau ntawm Tu-22K. Ntau tus hais tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv. Yog li, kev txhim kho ntawm Tu-22M tau pib tsuas yog txuag nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab dhau los tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws, lub dav hlau tseem ua haujlwm nrog Russia thiab pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Hnub no muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm Tu-22M, xws li Tu-22M0, Tu-22M1 thiabTu-22M2 thiab M3. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg tawg rog Lavxias ntawm chav kawm no txawv ntawm ib leeg, vim li ntawd nws yog qhov kev cai los tham txog Tu-22M. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau ua tsis tau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, qhov loj ntawm Tu-22M1 raug txo los ntawm 3 tons, vim nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov yam ntxwv aerodynamic. Thiab Tu-22M2 tau tswj kom tau nruab nrog ntau lub nkoj caij dav hlau muaj zog dua.
me ntsis txog riam phom
Txhua tus neeg foob pob hauv tebchaws Russia yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv riam phom zoo thiab muaj zog nuclear missiles uas yuav ntaus cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb rau cov yeeb ncuab. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv Tu-22M3, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Tu-22M. Tag nrho cov foob pob tawg yog 24 tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj, cov foob pob tawg dawb, cov mines thiab ib khub ntawm Kh-22 cruise missiles tuaj yeem nyob hauv nkoj. Qhov tseem ceeb feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nkoj hu ua SURO (missile riam phom tswj system), uas muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm 4 aeroballistic missiles.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, muaj qhov chaw taws teeb tswj phom stern mount nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov hluav taws kub (txog li 4 txhiab rounds ib feeb) thiab ib lub thawv luv luv. Aiming yog ua los ntawm kev siv Krypton system, thiab kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hom tsis siv neeg.
Zaj lus
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tub rog Lavxias tseem ceeb. Ib daim duabkoj tuaj yeem saib cov tshuab no hauv kab lus no. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Russia. Ntau lub dav hlau saum toj no tau xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union. Tam sim no, ntau lub hauv paus tub rog tau ntev tau muab tso tseg thiab tso tseg, thiab txhua yam uas tseem tshuav nyob ntawd feem ntau hu ua "plane graveyard." Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, tsuas yog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia muaj cov foob pob tawg, tab sis qhov no yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais txog cov khoom siv dav hlau hnyav hnyav, uas yog siv thiab yuav tsis raug sau tseg rau xyoo tom ntej. Ntau qhov haujlwm tam sim no tab tom txhim kho, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus no tseem tsis tau nthuav tawm. Thiab nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab hais txog dab tsi tseem tsis tau tawm mus rau saum ntuj.
Pom zoo:
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