Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kom raug?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv kev sib koom tes thiab cov kws ntoo, kev sib txuas ntawm tus nplaig thiab zawj tau siv. Ancient architects, siv txoj kev no, tswj los tsim cov tsev ntoo tshwj xeeb yam tsis muaj ib tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Thiab txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv tam sim no nkag tau yooj yim, kev sib txuas ntawm tus kheej ntawm ntau cov qauv los ntawm txoj kev no tsis tsuas yog tsis poob nws qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj tau siv dav hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas thiab nws ntau yam

Raws li tus qauv tsim, tag nrho cov pob qij txha-groove yog ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: lub protrusion yog ua los ntawm ib feem, thiab qhov chaw so ntawm qhov thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm configuration thiab loj, lawv yog raws nraim tib yam. Nrog rau kev nruj nruj ntawm ob ntu no, tau txais lub zog thev naus laus zis. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim tsev, xws li kev sib txuas tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm cov qauv txheeb ze rau lwm qhov; nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog, nws ho nce qhov chaw uas cov nplaum yog siv, yog li muab ntxiv zog rau cov khoom.

Raws li cov duab geometric ntawm qhov protrusion thiab so, cov pob qij txha tau muab faib ua ob hom:

duab plaub ntu (qee zaum nrog cov npoo sib npaug ntawm cov kab thiab zawj);

nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid (tseem nwshu ua "dovetail"

Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm spikes thiab recesses uas yuav tsum tau ua rau ib qho articulation ntawm qhov chaw, cov pob qij txha tau muab faib ua:

• ib leeg;
• ntau pos.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Txawm hais tias tus naj npawb thiab cov duab geometric ntawm cov protrusions thiab recesses, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib yam rau cov ntoo fibers.

Scope of application

Kev sib txuas pos-groove tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, thaum npaj cov plag tsev ntawm cov chav raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, xws li cov coatings paub xws li laminate, parquet, parquet board, zoo tib yam floorboard, chipboard, fiberboard los yog MDF boards koom.

Ntoo, yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, yog siv los ua ntau hom rooj tog (los ntawm chav ua noj yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsim rau chav nyob lossis chav noj mov), cov qhov muag tsis pom kev, qhov muag qhov muag thiab ntau yam ntau. Thiab tag nrho cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove.

Thaum tsim cov tsev ntoo, cov tsev los ntawm cov ntoo, thaum npaj cov kab teeb-rafter ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ledges thiab recesses.

Beam txuas

Thorn - ib zawj nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqaj yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev teeb tsa lub kaum sab xis ua los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab rau kev sib dhos ntev ntawm ib tus neeg. Nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm seem thiab qhov xav tau loads, geometry thiab tus naj npawb ntawm protrusions thiabqhov muag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntoo, ib-stud kev twb kev txuas yog tsuas yog siv. Thiab txhawm rau ua kom ntev ntawm cov kab me me uas siv cov kua nplaum, siv ntau txoj kev pos.

Txoj kev sib txuas

Yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob hauv nroog tau ntev tau nyiam cov khoom siv xws li hauv ob sab phlu, vim lawv tau txais ib qho chaw ntsug ncaj nraim. Kev sib txuas ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov laug cam yog siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau sab nrauv cladding ntawm lub tsev (naturally nrog ib tug antiseptic txheej).

Cov protrusions yog nruj nreem tsau nyob rau hauv lub recesses ntawm cov boards uas nyob ib sab, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Thaum npaj cov plag tsev, qhov sib txuas ntawm cov grooved boards ntawm lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv lawv cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub dav hlau ntsug (hauv pem teb hloov mus rau qhov sib npaug) thiab ua rau kom cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem (tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laug cam.).

Siv ib phau ntawv hluav taws xob router

Txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tenon-groove pob qij txha nrog lub milling cutter txo tus nqi zog thiab txo lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo. Yog lawm, cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo no yuav tsis pab thaum tsim lub tsev, piv txwv li, los ntawm ib lub bar nrog ib feem ntawm 150 x 150 mm, vim tias tsis muaj cov cutters ntawm qhov loj me no rau phau ntawv qhia, thiab lub zog ntawm chav tsev no yuav tsis muaj. txaus rau nruab lawv. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tsim cov rooj tog koj tus kheej, me me qhov rais thav duab lossis qhov rooj thav ntawv, ces qhov nocuab yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau koom nrog thiab cov geometric configuration ntawm kev sib txuas, koj tau txais lub yam xav tau cutter, los yog tej zaum ob (ib qho rau txiav ib tug zawj, lwm yam rau ua ib tug spike). Milling tool adjusters, nrog rau cov kev taw qhia bearings (feem ntau suav nrog cov router cov khoom), yuav pab tsim ridges thiab grooves uas phim raws nraim qhov loj thiab cov duab.

DIY cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Yog tias koj xav ua qee yam khoom ntoo, ces nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob kim. Feem ntau, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, thiab yog tias lawv yuav tsum yuav ntxiv, ces tsawg heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntxiv tom qab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho me me (piv txwv li, kho cov rooj tog ntoo). Yuav kom ua-nws-koj tus kheej thorn-groove kev twb kev txuas siv cov cuab yeej siv tes zoo tib yam, koj yuav xav tau:

• ntoo saws (nrog cov hniav zoo);
• tus kws ntoo lub thickness ntsuas (tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau kev kos) lossis kev tsim kho ib txwm muaj;

• tus kav thiab xaum;
• ntoo chisel.

tus kheej lub kaum sib koom

Raws li piv txwv, xav txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sib txuas ntawm ob kab ntawm tib seem hauv qab ncajlub kaum sab xis nrog cov cuab yeej tes. Wb hais tias koj yuav tsum tau txuas 60 x 60 mm tuav (lawv yuav zoo tsim nyog ua qhov rais thav ntawv rau lub tsev caij ntuj sov).

Lub thickness ntawm lub protrusion rau ib leeg-tenon kev twb kev txuas (raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws ntoo phau ntawv) yuav tsum yog ⅓÷⅜ ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub bar (nyob rau hauv koj rooj plaub nws yuav yog 20 hli). Qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj yuav sib npaug rau qhov tuab ntawm qhov bar (60 hli). Qhov ntev ntawm qhov thais yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj, kom nws haum rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog quab yuam.

Nco ntsoov! Cov spikes yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov ntsug ntawm cov qauv ntoo, thiab cov grooves ntawm kab rov tav.

Cov algorithm rau kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim heev:

• Ua ntej, peb kos lub neej yav tom ntej protrusions thiab lugs. Yog tias koj kho cov txheej txheem no yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, ces cov spikes thiab grooves ua yuav tsis sib haum rau ib qho loj lossis qhov chaw txheeb ze. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txaus ntshai uas lawv yuav tsis haum nruj rau ib leeg. Tag nrho cov no yuav txo qis lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev sib txuas.
• Siv lub thicknesser (los yog square) ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 mm los ntawm qhov kawg, kos ib kab ntawm plaub sab ntawm ob lub tuav.
• Tom qab ntawd, ntawm ob sab sab nraud thiab ntawm qhov kawg, kos ob kab sib npaug ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 mm ntawm ib leeg.

Raws li cov kab kos nrog lub hacksaw, peb txiav lub ntsej muag kawg rau txoj kab hla, uas yog, mus rau qhov tob ntawm 60 hli

Note! Yog li ntawd lub thickness ntawm qhov txiav (kwv yees sib npaug rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub hacksaw) tsis cuam tshuam.qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib txuas, peb nruab cov saw hniav los ntawm sab nraud (thaum teeb tsa ib qho ntsia hlau loj) lossis los ntawm sab hauv (thaum ua qhov zawj).

• Thaum kawg ntawm qhov bar nrog ib lub ledge, pom tawm ntawm cov ntoo sab nrauv.
• Nrog lub chisel, ua tib zoo hollow tawm sab hauv lub chaw so.

Ntxig qhov ntsia hlau loj rau hauv qhov zawj thiab xyuas qhov kev sib txuas tau ua. Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog lub chisel

Nyob hauv kaw

Yog tias koj xav tau los nruab koj tus kheej tenon - zawj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev xyaum ntawm cov khoom seem.

Yog hais tias lub protrusions thiab recesses ua raws nraim matched, thiab cov articulation ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw tau ua kom muaj zog, ces koj tuaj yeem pib ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Zoo, yog hais tias tus spike nkag mus rau hauv lub zawj ib yam nkaus thiab ywj siab, los yog vice versa, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov cim dua, ua lwm yam workout, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua raws li qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov project.