2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Hnub no peb yuav txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv txiav tawm rau chav tsev. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kwv yees yam uas yuav tsum tau ntawm peb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus pej xeem paub txog cov npe no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj muaj cai tsis kam txiav tawm. Tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, puas yog? Yog li ntawd, cia peb kawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm txhua yam uas xav tau kom tau txais nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev thaum ua kev yuav khoom thiab muag vaj tse. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog chav tsev. Los yog tsev / av. Kev npaj kom raug yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim li sai tau rau koj.
daim npav ID
Kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Feem ntau ntawm koj tej zaum paub txog cov txheej txheem no. Yog tias koj npaj tau zoo, ces koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm ib qho teeb meem. Lawv tsuas yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Thawj daim ntawv koj yuav tsum tau thov koj daim credit se yog koj tus ID. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nthuav qhia daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Thiab ib daim qauv ntawm nws. Nws yogtxuas mus rau seem ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Tsis tas yuav ntawv pov thawj.
Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog daim ntawv no. Tom qab tag nrho, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrog koj. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv no ib txwm xav tau rau txhua qhov kev lag luam se. Xav txog qhov no.
nqe lus
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Cov ntaub ntawv txiav tawm rau ib chav tsev tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab yam tsis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv thov tsim nyog. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov mus rau cov tub ceev xwm se. Koj yuav tsis tau txais kev txiav tawm yam tsis tau thov.
Nws yooj yim thiab yooj yim ua - tsuas yog qhia koj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau qhov laj thawj ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog kev yuav ib chav tsev. Yog tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kos npe rau daim ntawv, thiab muab xa mus rau koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Ua tib zoo mloog rau ib qho tseem ceeb - cov ntawv nyeem ntawm daim ntawv thov kuj qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv tuam txhab nyiaj uas koj yuav tau txais cov nyiaj. Yog tias koj tsis nco lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem tos cov tub ceev xwm se tsis kam rov qab cov nyiaj.
Kev txiav txim
Dab tsi ntxiv yuav pab tau? Kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev yam tsis tau poob suav nrog cov khoom xws li kev npaj ua se rov qab. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem them se lossis rov qab ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj siv.
Daim ntawv peb xav tau yog 3-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los se. Nws cov ntawv sau npe tsis ua teeb meem rau pej xeem. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov program tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab taunpaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm no thiab npaj txhij rau kev luam ntawv.
Tsuas yog tus thawj coj. Cov ntawv luam ntawm 3-NDFL tsis raug lees txais los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se. Yog tias koj xav tau tib daim ntawv "rau koj tus kheej", tsuas yog luam tawm hauv duplicate. Thiab yog tag nrho. Paub tias nrog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov se rov qab, lawv tsuas yuav tsis tham nrog koj. Cov kev cai no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim no.
2-NDFL
Txhob mus. Cov ntaub ntawv txiav tawm rau chav tsev tsis yog qhov teeb meem zoo li no yog tias koj npaj tau zoo rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tau npaj tiav, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias koj cov nyiaj tau los li cas. Muaj lwm qhov siv rau qhov no. Nws hu ua 2-tus kheej cov nyiaj khwv tau los.
Yog koj ua haujlwm rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau sau koj tus kheej. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv tib daim ntawv thov uas koj npaj 3-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los ua se rov qab. Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog, cov pej xeem ua haujlwm rau lwm tus. Thiab cov txheej txheem no txuag lawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog. Daim ntawv pov thawj 2-NDFL yuav tsum muab rau koj los ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nug rau nws nyob rau hauv accounting department ntawm lub tuam txhab uas koj ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm no.
Muaj tseeb, thov nco ntsoov - cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav tawm rau ib chav tsev, uas yog daim ntawv pov thawj 2-NDFL, nrog rau daim ntawv them se, yuav tsum xa hauv thawj. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj daim ntawv luam ntawm nws yuav raug lees txais los ntawm koj. Yog li xyuas kom meej tias 2-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los ua se tau txuas rau hauv thawj.
Agreement
Dab tsi ntxiv? Tam sim noPeb mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb dua. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog tus qauv hu ua. Nrog rau kev txiav se tawm, lawv raug xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm se. Tab sis tom qab ntawd rau txhua rooj plaub muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev / tsev / av, tshwj tsis yog tias koj ua ntaub ntawv ua lag luam. Yuav ua raws nraim li cas? Koj xav tau daim ntawv cog lus muag hauv koj lub npe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau teev npe raws li tus neeg yuav khoom. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis txiav tawm.
Ib daim ntawv lees paub raug xa mus. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem muab tus thawj coj, thiab khaws daim ntawv thib ob ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis nco ntsoov - tsis muaj nws, qhov kev txiav tawm yog ua tsis tau. Lub caij no kuj tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem. Tom qab tag nrho, kev muag khoom thiab kev yuav khoom yam tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav tag nrho.
Tseeb
Koj puas xav tau kev txiav tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev? Cov ntaub ntawv, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tej zaum yuav tsis nrog koj tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, qee tus yuav tau txais qee lub sijhawm hauv ntau zaus. Piv txwv li, peb tab tom tham txog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tswv cuab.
Koj yuav tsis muaj tam sim tom qab yuav khoom, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Kwv yees li ib lub hlis tom qab kev sib pauv. Yog li tsis tas yuav maj nrawm rau kev txiav se tawm. Koj yuav muaj sijhawm txaus los ua kom tiav.
Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tswv cuab tuaj yeem xa ua tus thawj lossis daim ntawv luam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Tom qab tag nrho, daim ntawv pov thawj duplicate kuj yuav tsum tau txais yog tias koj poob qhov qub. Thiab yog li koj yeej yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum raug lees txais los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se.
Payments
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav tawm muaj ntau yam. Tab sis tsis poob, txhua tus pej xeem yuav tsum tau lees paub lawv cov nuj nqis. Tau kawg, daim nqi thiab daim tshev tuaj cawm ntawm no. Nws raug nquahu kom nthuav tawm cov thawj ntawm cov no, thiab khaws cov ntawv luam rau koj tus kheej. Lossis lees paub qhov sib npaug thiab xa mus rau daim ntawv them se.
Feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub sijhawm no. Tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias koj cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia hauv daim ntawv them nyiaj. Tsuas yog tus neeg teev npe raws li tus neeg them nyiaj tau txais kev txiav tawm. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cov pej xeem sib txawv yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txiav txim them nyiaj thiab daim ntawv cog lus, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws yog txhaum cai. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsis raug txiav se tawm rau chav tsev (them nyiaj rov qab). Cov se yuav puv, thiab koj yuav tsis tau rov qab cov nyiaj.
Npaj
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov no yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txiav tawm rau chav tsev. Muaj tseeb tiag, feem ntau xws li vaj tse yog yuav nrog lub tsev qiv nyiaj. Oddly txaus, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj muaj cai rov qab cov nyiaj siv rau kev yuav tsev.
Nws txaus los ntxiv cov npe saum toj no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog qee cov ntawv. Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog raws nraim li ntau tus pej xeem uas twb tau ntsib lawmnrog rau qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi? Ua ntej, daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj. Nws yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thawj los yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv pov thawj. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov pej xeem. Ib qho kev zam yog vim qee yam koj muaj ob daim ntawv theej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj.
Thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv lees paub tias them nyiaj paj rau lub tsev. Ntxiv dua thiab, nws tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg koj muab lawv - cov ntawv luam lossis cov ntawv qub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog koj uas tau qhia hauv daim ntawv them nyiaj, thiab tsis yog lwm tus. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim npaum li nws tau txais kev txiav se tawm rau ib chav tsev hauv ib kis lossis lwm qhov.
sijhawm thiab xaj
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv kom tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov nyiaj rov qab thaum yuav khoom? Piv txwv li, hais txog lub sijhawm kawg uas koj yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog kev sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog tias koj tam sim pib ua qhov kev txiav tawm, koj tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv 1.5 lub hlis rau kev mus ntsib cov tub ceev xwm se. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tos yog muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tswv cuab ntawm koj lub npe.
Daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej nrog cov lus tshaj tawm raug txiav txim siab kwv yees li 2 lub hlis. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se nrog kev tsis lees paub lossis kev pom zoo ntawm kev txiav tawm. Thiab, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nyob rau hauv lwm lub hlis los yog ob lub hlis, koj yuav tau txais cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub account teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Yog li, qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau npe thiab tau txais yuav yog li ntawm rau lub hlis. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv them se mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm tshaj tawm se. Ntawd yog, txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 30 txhuantawm lub xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev cai lij choj niaj hnub no, koj muaj cai tau txais kev txiav tawm rau 3 xyoo dhau los. Yog li koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm.
Ib qho ntxiv - yog tias koj yog tus neeg ua haujlwm laus, koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tseem muaj daim ntawv pov thawj nyiaj laus (nws daim ntawv theej), nrog rau cov ntawv pov thawj uas tuaj yeem lees paub koj cov txiaj ntsig, yog tias muaj. Nws kuj tsis muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev txiav tawm.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv txiav se tawm rau chav tsev. Kev txiav tawm vaj tse thaum yuav ib chav tsev
Kho qhov kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav vaj tse hauv tebchaws Russia yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev txiav tawm thaum yuav tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav tsum tau npaj?
Lub txhab nyiaj twg muab lub tsev qiv nyiaj rau ntawm chav tsev: cov npe ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj, cov nyiaj txais qiv nyiaj, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab, kev them nqi thiab tus nqi qiv nyiaj qiv nyiaj
Koj tus kheej vaj tse yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj nws. Txij li cov nqi tsev tsev yog siab, thaum xaiv thaj chaw muaj koob npe, thaj chaw loj thiab tus nqi nce ntxiv. Qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib chav, uas yuav pheej yig dua. Cov txheej txheem no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj twg muab cov nqi tsev rau ib chav, tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev them nyiaj rau kev yuav tsev tsev. Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev txiav se tawm rau kev yuav ib chav tsev?
Kev them nyiaj rau kev yuav ib chav tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug, uas tuaj yeem muab tawm ntawm ceg ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Se Kev Pabcuam lossis ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg them se. Kab lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog dab tsi, thiab dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau tus neeg txais
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav tawm cov cuab yeej: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab cov ntawv
Kev sau npe ntawm kev txiav tawm cov cuab yeej yog txheej txheem uas ntau tus pej xeem hauv Lavxias xav tau. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau nws. Yuav tsum npaj dabtsi? Raws li cov xwm txheej twg thiab qhov twg ib tus tuaj yeem thov qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej?
Rov qab ntawm kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev: cov ntaub ntawv. Hnub kawg ntawm kev them se rov qab thaum yuav ib chav tsev
Yog li, hnub no peb yuav txaus siab rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa rov qab ntawm kev txiav se tawm thaum yuav ib chav tsev, nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb, lo lus nug no yog qhov nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau tus. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum them se thiab ua qee yam kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab tus nqi "nth" rau koj tus account. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lub xeev, uas nyiam ntau yam. Tab sis cov txheej txheem zoo li no muaj nws cov sijhawm kawg thiab cov cai rau kev sau npe