Carrot Karotel: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv, loj hlob nta

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Carrot yog cov hauv paus qoob loo tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins. Tam sim no, ntau txhiab ntau yam tau bred thoob ntiaj teb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub rooj ntau yam zaub ntug hauv paus Karotel, uas muaj me ntsis elongated, tuab cag thiab ci, txiv kab ntxwv-liab xim. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam nws rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, saj zoo heev thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Carrot Karotel belongs rau cov hom nruab nrab. Lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj lub hauv paus me me, lub ntsej muag blunt, lub pulp yog qab zib, muaj kua, crispy, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carotene. Karotel muaj nuj nqis rau nws tsis kam rau xim, tua. Qhov hnyav ntawm carrots me me, qhov nruab nrab ntawm rau caum grams.

Ntau hom

Carrot Karotel - ntau yam qub. Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau hauv khw, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws:

1. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntxov tshaj plaws yog Paris Cartel. Hauv paus qoob loo ripen rau yim caum hnub. Lawv muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, khoom qab zib saj. Loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv av hnyav. Cov ntau yam yog npaj rau kev noj tshiab, khov, canning. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig qis - txog li tsib kilograms ib square meter.
2. Polar cranberries ripen nyob rau hauv txog rau caum hnub. Hom ntau yam yog feem ntau zus nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, qhov twg lub caij ntuj sov xaus sai sai. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv cov huab cua txias. Cov qoob loo hauv paus tsis khaws cia ntev, yog li lawv siv rau zaub mov, kaus poom, khov.
3. Carrot Alenka - lwm hom zaub ntug hauv paus Karotel. Nws tsis tawg, muaj cov kab mob zoo heev. Lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov duab cylindrical thiab qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm txog kaum tsib centimeters. Ripens 85 hnub. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txwv tsis pub cov qoob loo yuav poob.
4. Carotel xaiv yog tus sawv cev Dutch ntawm ntau hom. Sib txawv ntawm lwm hom nyob rau hauv high plasticity. Qhov ntev ntawm cov cag qoob loo ncav cuag 14 centimeters, cov xim yog nplua nuj, ci heev, txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau kev ua noj, canning. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kev xav tau siab rau cov av thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau ripening - nws tsuas yog loj hlob ntawm lub teeb av.

Yields

Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, Karotel carrots muab cov qoob loo zoo. Los ntawm ib square meter koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm 6 mus rau xya lossis ntau dua kilograms ntawm cov cag qoob loo mus txog 20 centimeters ntev thiab hnyav txog li 150 grams.txhua.

Thaum cog carrots

Lub sijhawm cog cov carrots yog xaiv nruj me ntsis rau ib cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxov dhau. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yog +15 ° C.

Lub txaj ua ntej. Cov av yuav tsum xoob hauv nws. Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb hnyav, ces nws yog diluted nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau npaj. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub dej, npog nrog ib txheej thib ob rau saum. Cov ntaub yuav tsum tau damp. Tom qab cov noob o tuaj, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom khov rau ob lub lis piam.

YNyob rau hauv kev npaj rau cog, chiv (humus, tshauv) yog siv rau hauv av. Tsis txhob siv cov chiv nitrogenous lossis chiv, vim tias cov zaub yog qhov nkag siab rau cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab.

Soil npaj

Tom qab xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog, npaj cov av rau cog carrots. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing, lub ntiaj teb yog khawb ua ntej, los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj yuav tsum khawb tob, ib thiab ib nrab spade bayonet.

Ua ntej tseb, cov txaj yog sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv, tom qab uas lawv pib ua furrows tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 cm tob.

Txoj kev sowing thiab fertilization

Yog koj xav tau Carotel carrots rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no siv, ces sowing yog nqa tawm los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.

Cov noob npaj ua ntej tau muab tso rau hauv grooves rau qhov tob ntawm ob centimeters, qhov deb ntawm kab yog ib nrab ib 'meter'. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis. Cov qauv yog suav tias yog cog 0.5 g ib 1 m². Seedlings tshwm nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawdcov tsos ntawm thawj sprouts ntawm cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thinned tawm kom tiv thaiv lawv thickening.

Koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Raws li kev piav qhia, Karotel carrots ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas dib, txiv lws suav, zaub qhwv lossis dos siv los loj hlob.

Pub nws cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tsuas yog cov chiv chiv. Thawj zaug lawv tau qhia ob lub lis piam tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm huab hwm coj tua. Raws li txoj cai, potassium magnesia yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tsp. mus rau ib lub thoob dej. Tom qab ntawd, rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, noj 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate, 15 g ntawm ob superphosphate thiab 15 g ntawm urea rau ib thoob dej.

Irrigation

Thiab ntau npaum li cas dej carrots? Kev paub gardeners hais tias watering yuav tsum yog nruab nrab thiab sib xws. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog cov qoob loo uas nyiam cov dej noo, nws tsis nyiam cov dej stagnation, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered ntau zaus, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lub neej muab dej noo yuav tsum me me. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau dej nyab.

Thawj qhov dej yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab germination. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus, lub txaj yog watered peb zaug nrog cov qauv - ib thoob dej ib square meter. Lawv feem ntau ua li no thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws cov av me ntsis moist. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas dej carrots nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nyob ntawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv huab cua puag. Yog hais tias nws yog kub, thiab lub ntiaj teb yog lub teeb, xuab zeb, ces nws yuav tsum tau watered 5-6 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ua kom tiav dej 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau kom tsis txhob tawg cov cag qoob loo.

cog dab tsitom qab cag qoob loo

Thiab yuav ua li cas cog xyoo tom ntej tom qab carrots, vim tias cov cag qoob loo no ua rau lub ntiaj teb depletes? Siv thaj chaw uas carrots tau loj hlob xyoo tas los yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Yuav muaj ob peb cov as-ham hauv qhov chaw no, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog cov qoob loo uas hlub thiab tsis ntshai fertilizing. Nws tuaj yeem yog dib, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav.

Txhawm rau kho thaj av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cog cov chiv ntsuab tom qab sau qoob loo. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, lawv yog mowed thiab pw nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej ntawm lub vaj txaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv oats, mustard, rye. Cov qoob loo no txhawb cov av, qauv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog tias koj paub yuav cog dab tsi xyoo tom ntej tom qab carrots, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj ntawm cov cag qoob loo. Yog tias koj tsis ua cov qoob loo tig, ces koj tuaj yeem poob tag nrho cov qoob loo.

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb thiab kab tsuag ntawm carrots muaj xws li rot, xim av, aphids, carrot midges.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov rot, potash chiv yuav tsum tau siv. Brown spotting yog tshem tawm nrog ib tug decoction ntawm nettles los yog tshwj xeeb npaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom vaj tsev. Kev kho tshuaj raws sij hawm pab tiv thaiv kab.

Collection, storage

Carotel yog hais txog cov ntau yam uas tau sau tom qab txog 100-105 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau qhov tseeb ntawm lub caij loj hlob los ntawm kev saib cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ntawm lub sijhawm ripening ntawm ib hom ntau yam.

Tom qab sau cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, carrots ua tib zooqhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov kub txog li kaum ob degrees. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, txoj kev khaws cia hauv cov xuab zeb qhia nws tus kheej zoo heev.

Raws txhua yam xwm txheej, carrots muaj peev xwm khaws tau tag nrho cov as-ham thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig mus txog thaum sau qoob tom ntej.