Ntau xyoo tshis nyob: qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy, siab tshaj plaws hnub nyoog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ntiav, muaj tshis. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tseeb heev - cov no yog cov tsiaj nyeg tiag tiag. Ntawm ib sab, lawv yog unpretentious - lawv noj yuav luag txhua yam, lawv yooj yim zam kub thiab txias. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kua mis zoo, cov ntaub plaub huv huv thiab cov nqaij mos zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog qhov nkag siab heev tias ntau tus tswv xav paub ntau npaum li cas xyoo tshis nyob hauv tsev. Wb sim xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntau li ntau tau.

Mean lifespan of common tshis

Rau qhov pib, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tshis muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 12 txog 15 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsiaj qus counterparts, daim duab no yog ntau tsawg - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav tias txhua tus tshis nyob ntau npaum li ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau yam nuances uas cuam tshuam qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy, ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo.

Yog li nws tsim nyog saib rau txhua yam no.

Yuav ua li cas txo tau txoj sia nyob

Yuav txiav txim siab yog tiastshis nyob hauv tsev tau pes tsawg xyoo, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yam tsis zoo.

Ib qho laj thawj feem ntau uas tshis lub neej luv luv yog cov av noo siab. Yog lawm, cov tsiaj no hloov tau zoo dua rau cov huab cua qhuav, yog li cov av noo siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau koj cov tsiaj luv luv los ntawm ntau xyoo.

Feem ntau, tshis zam qhov Frost yooj yim heev, tab sis tseem yog cov ntawm lawv cov uas raug yuam kom nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias kuj qhia lub neej expectancy phem tshaj cov neeg nyob deb ntawm huab cua hnyav ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb heev yog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Qhov tsis muaj cov zaub mov thiab kab kawm feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias hauv qee thaj chaw nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws tsiaj rau ntev dua 5-8 xyoo.

Zoo zoo, daim duab no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias tshis tau kho kom zoo li sai tau, saib xyuas lawv tiag.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshis txoj sia

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub paub tias muaj pes tsawg xyoo tus tshis nyob, thiab lawv sim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom daim duab no. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev muab kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Tshis yuav tsum tau mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los ntawm txias thiab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug cozy, zoo-insulated barn. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ib txhia beginners tiag underestimate.

Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tshisuas nquag siv los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv thiab cov mis nyuj. Ob qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no zoo heev rau lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj, tso tawm ntau cov ntsev thiab cov zaub mov. Thiab tau txais lawv nrog cov quav cab thiab nyom yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sau cov khoom noj kom zoo rau cov tsiaj mob hnyav heev, sim ua kom muaj kev sib txawv nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj tsim nyog.

Txiv kab ntxwv kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam. Nws tau raug sau tseg ntev lawm tias cov tshis pedigree, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, ua neej nyob ntev dua li lawv cov txheeb ze sib txawv.

Yog tias koj mob siab txog kev yug me nyuam tshis, thiab tau ua qhov no rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog mus yuav ib tug tshis yug me nyuam los ntawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb uas koj tsis tau hais txog ua ntej. Qhov no yuav zam inbreeding, uas ua rau kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tsiaj, nce susceptibility rau kab mob thiab, raws li, thaum ntxov tuag. Yog tias ua tau, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus - tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 5-7 xyoo. Qhov ntawd yog, thaum lub ntsiab tshis-inseminator tau laus, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib tug hluas.

Txiv tshis pub mis rau hnub nyoog li cas

Tab sis paub tias pes tsawg xyoo tshis nyob nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias txhua lub sijhawm no lawv yuav pub mis nyuj thiab tsim cov menyuam noj qab haus huv. Qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm nyob tau 80-90 xyoo ntawm tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws yuav muaj peev xwm yug menyuam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txog li 50 xyoo.

Tseem muaj tib daim duab pom hauv tshis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem nqa taunoj qab nyob zoo cov me nyuam mus txog 6-7 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv muab mis nyuj mus txog rau tib lub hnub nyoog. Tau kawg, ntau tus tshis tuaj yeem yaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus poob qis, ib yam li qhov hnyav, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb. Xws li cov menyuam yaus yuav mob ntau dua, ua rau cov tswv tsis tsim teeb meem. Cov tshis laus kuj tsim cov mis nyuj tsawg.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, mis nyuj yields nce los ntawm thawj yug mus rau 5 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau tib theem. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib poob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hnub no tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim los ntawm ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, nyob ntawm qhov yug thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw.

Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim heev - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, tshis cov hniav tsis zoo heev. Kev sib tsoo ib nrab, ib nrab poob tawm, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zom cov zaub mov zoo nrog cov khoom zoo. Yog li ntawd, ib nrab-chewed nyom thiab quav nyab nkag mus rau hauv plab. Xws li cov zaub mov digested zuj zus, lub cev tau txais cov as-ham tsawg. Qhov no ua rau qhov kev xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab hnub nyoog tshis

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb paub paub tias cov tshis nyob ntev npaum li cas. Nws kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog kwv yees hauv qhov tsos. Piv txwv li, yog tias tib neeg muab kev sib tham nrog tus uas nws tseem tsis tau hais txog. Ib tug pib tuaj yeem muag tau yim xyoo tshis, dhau los ua peb xyoos, hauv lub neej tseem ceeb.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws yug tsiaj tshis yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov hniav - nco ntsoov cov lus paj lug hais txog ib qho khoom plig nees. Tab sis tshis tsis yog khoom plig, tab sis yuav khoom, yog li xyuam xim rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniavyuav tsum.

Thaum txog plaub xyoos, cov mis nyuj incisors hloov cov molars. Lawv nyob ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv pem hauv ntej. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov mis nyuj los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv cov duab - thawj cov yog me ntsis nqaim thiab me me. Yog hais tias ib co ntawm cov incisors tseem yog mis nyuj, ces tshis yog tsawg tshaj li plaub xyoos - nws tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau nws cov thawj thiab yog heev haum rau yuav. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov incisors twb molars, ces nws yeej muaj plaub xyoos los yog ntau tshaj.

Maj mam, cov molars pib hnav, tig daj. Qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm lawv, thiab kev kho hniav nws tus kheej ua tsis ncaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tshis yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 xyoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nqis peev zoo, tab sis tseem, nws yuav ua haujlwm tau ob peb xyoos, nqa tshis thiab mis nyuj.

Qhov tsis xws luag uas teev saum toj no qhia tias tshis twb muaj 7 xyoo thiab ntau dua - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib qho, tshwj tsis yog rau nqaij.

Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los tua tshis

Feem ntau, cov tshis pub rau cov nqaij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 xyoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov mis yields - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws ib lub rooj qhia tias mis nyuj ntau npaum li cas los yog tus tsiaj ntawd muab. Thaum lawv pib maj mam tab sis tsis tu ncua, ces nws yog lub sij hawm mus tua tsiaj. Tom qab tag nrho, tshis tseem noj cov khoom noj tib yam li yav dhau los, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov nws nrog ib tug hluas tshis.

Zaj lus

Peb tsab xov xwm tau xaus. Los ntawm nws koj tau kawm txog pes tsawg xyoo tshis nyob, nrog rau cov laj thawj uas nce thiab txo cov hnub nyoog faib rau lawv. Thiab tib lub sijhawmnrhiav seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim tau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug tshis thiab thaum twg yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws kom cia nws mus rau nqaij.