Kev tu lub tsev boiler: cov nqe lus, kev pabcuam
Kev tu lub tsev boiler: cov nqe lus, kev pabcuam

Video: Kev tu lub tsev boiler: cov nqe lus, kev pabcuam

Video: Kev tu lub tsev boiler: cov nqe lus, kev pabcuam
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Anonim

Kev tu cov chav boiler yog ib qho ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Kev tsis kam ua cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias nws yog, piv txwv li, ib tug roj boiler. Saib kab lus kom paub meej ntxiv.

chav boiler

Kev tu ntawm cov chaw no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua vim tias nws ua rau lawv lub neej ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog rau kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv muaj nyob hauv chav boiler. Qhov peculiarities ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov cuab yeej kim heev nyob hauv chav boiler, thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tus nqi ntawm kev hloov nws yuav siab heev. Nws yuav pheej yig dua los siv nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob, uas yuav zam tsis txhob muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm qhov chaw, thiab, yog li, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom cua sov hauv koj lub tsev. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ntau hom tsev boiler. Lub ntsiab feature uas lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg yog lawv cov coolant, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub tiam.

kev pabcuam boiler
kev pabcuam boiler

Kev faib tawm

Thaum pab cov tsev boiler, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub ua ntej qhov twghom khoom siv cua sov yog teem rau ntawm cov khoom no. Lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • khoom siv roj;
  • roj- rho tawm boilers;
  • khoom siv roj;
  • hluav taws xob boilers;
  • sib xyaw hom boilers.
gas boilers
gas boilers

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txhua tus ntawm cov boilers no muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab tswj chav boiler. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb coj cov roj av ntawm lub tsev boiler, tom qab ntawd thaum kuaj xyuas lawv, kev tshawb nrhiav cov pa xau yuav tsum yog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua, thaum muab cov khoom siv roj boilers, qhov teeb meem zoo li no tsis tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev boiler kuj yog nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tso kawm. Yog tias cov khoom raug tsim los rau hauv ib qho thaiv hauv ib chav tsev, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas tau yooj yim, txij li qhov ntev ntawm cov chav nyob me dua, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej ib yam nkaus. Tab sis yog tias lub tsev boiler yog ib lub tsev sib cais, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev kuaj xyuas, vim tias muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntau dua.

kho cov roj boilers
kho cov roj boilers

hom haujlwm

Vim tias cov khoom siv boiler muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog kho nws xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tawg, kev sib kis ntawm qee qhov chaw lossis cov khoom sib txuas kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Vim li no, ob hom kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv: saib-kho thiabnpaj tiv thaiv. Hom kev kho zaum kawg suav nrog xws li hom kev kho thiab tu lub tsev boiler raws li tam sim no thiab peev. Kev saib xyuas kev kho nruab nrab (saib-kho) yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau saib xyuas thiab tswj cov cuab yeej siv, nrog rau kev kho me me ntawm chav tsev thiab cov kav dej. Hom kev ua haujlwm no tsis tau npaj tseg, nws yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm chav boiler thiab cov kws kho tsheb ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Kev ua kom tiav thiab raws sijhawm ntawm cov haujlwm no yuav txo tus nqi thiab xav tau kev pabcuam peev ntawm cov tsev boiler.

Npaj tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas

Cov haujlwm no yog ua raws li txoj kev npaj ua ntej. Kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv boiler thiab cov kav dej raws li txoj kev npaj yuav tsum muaj ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos ib zaug. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov khoom siv boiler nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho nws cov khoom siv, nrog rau cov khoom siv cua sov. Kev saib xyuas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • ib nrab dismantling ntawm cov cuab yeej;
  • nqa tawm disassembly thiab tshuaj xyuas haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg boiler units;
  • kho lossis hloov cov khoom uas tsis siv tau vim hnav;
  • tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv txhawm rau txiav txim siab lawv tus mob.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho dua tshiab yog txhawm rau kho cov cuab yeej mus rau nws qhov qub thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.

kho cov khoom siv boiler
kho cov khoom siv boiler

Receptionkhoom siv

Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab hloov tag nrho cov khoom siv tsis raug, kho txhua qhov tsis xws ntawm chav tsev, ua tiav cov khoom siv disassembly, lawv lees txais cov khoom siv. Nws tsim nyog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ua los ntawm ib pab pawg lossis ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb.

Kev lees txais cov khoom siv tshwm sim nrog kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, tom qab kev npaj thiab kev pom zoo ntawm qhov twg, lub tsev boiler tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau qhov no. tias muaj qhov xav tau rau qhov tsis tau teem sijhawm, uas yog, kho qhov xwm txheej ceev. Txhawm rau kom txo qis lossis zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no, lub xeev kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm tau teem sijhawm kuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov boilers, thiab tseem ua cov kev ntsuas hydraulic.

boiler chav tu
boiler chav tu

Roj boilers

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev saib xyuas cov lus qhia rau boilers yog faib los ntawm hom nyob ntawm seb hom chav tsev. Txawm tias, piv txwv li, rau cov roj boilers tsis muaj ib phau ntawv kho. Cov khoom siv sib txawv muaj cov cai sib txawv. Piv txwv li, muaj cov lus qhia uas siv tau rau kev kho cov boilers xws li KACV-1, 86 thiab VK-21.

Phau ntawv no muaj cov cai kev nyab xeeb rau kev kho. Nws tseem tsim kom muaj kev nkag mus rau tib neeg los kho cov khoom siv. Cov no yuav tsum yog cov neeg tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo uas tau mus kuaj mob, tau txais qhov tsim nyogkev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai Gostekhnadzor thiab muaj cai muab daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub txoj cai ntawm tus neeg los kho cov khoom siv boiler. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau dhau qhov kev xeem paub tag nrho tau tso cai rau kev pabcuam roj boilers.

kho thiab kho cov chav boiler
kho thiab kho cov chav boiler

Kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm

Txhua lub lag luam koom nrog kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv boiler yuav tsum xyuas cov kev paub ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm ib ntus. Qhov ntawd yog, tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj xyuas no yuav tsum tau ua thaum hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm tu lub boiler ntawm ib hom mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov laj thawj kawg ntawm daim tshev yuav yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub boiler ntawm ib hom roj siv mus rau lwm qhov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum hloov lub luag haujlwm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim raws sijhawm raws li cov txheej txheem sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj txog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov ntawv nkag hauv lub cav ua haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas txhua yam khoom siv, thiab tseem xyuas cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tswb thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Cov no yog cov kev cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov roj boilers, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malfunctions muaj heev heev kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub los yog tawg.

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