Lomonosov Porcelain Factory: keeb kwm, cov khoom thiab cov cim. Porcelain figurines ntawm lub sij hawm Soviet

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov plooj (porcelain) thiab kev lag luam faience hauv Russia muaj ntau tshaj 250 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau ntsib ob qho tib si nce thiab nqis. Lomonosov Porcelain Factory yog lub tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam no hauv lub tebchaws. Nws ua haujlwm hnub no, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub npe txawv.

Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm Lomonosov Porcelain Factory? Nws tsim khoom dab tsi niaj hnub no? Koj yuav kawm txog qhov no los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.

Porcelain ntawm Russia: keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam

Ntev ntev, tiv taus ntau yam cuam tshuam thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv hu ua porcelain tau ntev siv los ua cov tais diav thiab cov khoom sab hauv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm plaub yam ntuj tsim: kaolin, quartz, av nplaum thiab feldspar. Thawj "formula" ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tau coj los ntawm Suav nyob rau xyoo pua 7th. Daim ntawv qhia rau nws cov khoom tau paub rau cov neeg European ntau tom qab - tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Thawj lub tuam txhab plooj (porcelain manufactory) hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshwm sim xyoo 1744 hauv St. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Muaj tseeb tiag, hnub no nws muaj lub npe txawv - Imperial.

Cov plooj (porcelain) thiab kev lag luam faience ntawm Russia tau mus txog qhov kev txhim kho tsis tau pom dua hauv lub sijhawm ntawm USSR. Lub sijhawm ntawd hauvNyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj txog 80 lub tuam txhab ntawm no ceg ntawm ntau lawm, uas tsim cov khoom tsuas yog rau huab hwm coj noj. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsuas yog peb lub tuam txhab plooj (porcelain factories) nkaus xwb hauv tebchaws Russia.

Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, St. Petersburg: keeb kwm thiab cov cim

Lub tuam txhab plooj (porcelain) qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia nyob hauv nroog St. Petersburg. Xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog 1744.

Thaum xub thawj, lub tuam txhab hu ua Neva Porcelain Manufactory. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus txog rau 1917, cov nroj tsuag hu ua Imperial, thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig - lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1925, nws tau txais ib lub npe tshiab: Leningrad Porcelain Factory muaj npe tom qab M. V. Lomonosov. Ib daim ntawv luv luv ntawm LFZ tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Xyoo 2005, cov nroj tsuag tau rov ua lub npe hu ua Imperial.

Ib lub tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Alexander III, txhua qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm tsev neeg imperial yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv theej - ib tug ntawm lawv tau tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Yog li, nws cov ntawv sau tau tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua nrog cov haujlwm tshiab. Cov tub ceev xwm Soviet khaws cia lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm LFZ. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tag nrho nws cov khoom sau tau khiav tawm mus rau lub nroog Irbit hauv Urals.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub Leningrad Porcelain Factory tau reoriented rau zus tau tej cov khoom nruab nrab zoo huab hwm coj. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov tais diav, tshuaj yej teeb thiab figurines hauv ntau qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub 1920s thiab 1930s, nto moo Soviet artists ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin, thiabKazimir Malevich.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov nroj tsuag tau siv lub npe ntawm peb tsab ntawv sib txuas: LFZ. Txij li thaum xyoo 1991, kos npe tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luv: Ua hauv Russia. Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag siv lub cim tshiab, uas qhia txog xiav ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Saum toj no tus dav dawb hau muaj ib inscription Imperial Porcelain, thiab hauv qab nws yog lub xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag (1744) thiab lub npe ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv lus Askiv (St. Petersburg).

khoom lag luam niaj hnub

Hnub no, Imperial Porcelain Factory tsim ntau tshaj 4 txhiab yam khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm yog qhov dav heev. Nov yog:

• kev pabcuam (kas fes, noj mov thiab tshuaj yej);
• sculptures thiab figurines (tsiaj, hom, kev tshaj tawm);
• vases;
• daim phiaj thiab qhov (sockets;
• kettles thiab kas fes;
• mug;
• iav;
• khob thiab saucers;
• ashtrays thiab ntau dua.

Tag nrho cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov tawv tawv los yog cov pob txha Tuam Tshoj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim (hauv qab thiab overglaze). Lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej lub vev xaib, uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Lub khw ntawm lub Hoobkas (nruab nrab) qhib txhua hnub, los ntawm 10 txog 20:00. Chaw nyob: 151 Obukhovskoy Oborony Avenue.

Sculpture of the Lomonosov Porcelain Factory

Porcelain figurines ua raws li LFZ hom yog nrov heev. Thiab tsis tsuas yog niaj hnub, tab sis kuj laus, Soviet sawv daws yuav. Cov tom kawg muaj nuj nqisFeem ntau rau cov neeg sau khoom.

Cov duab puab, tsim nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia ntawm Imperial Factory, yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nplua nuj painting, filigree elaboration ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, refinement thiab tus kheej ntawm kev tua. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab tsim ob hom thiab tsiaj sculptures. Ntxiv mus, thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tsis tau hloov pauv ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo: tag nrho cov duab ntawm tus tswv yog tsim los ntawm tes.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov nroj tsuag tau hloov ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Estonian Amandus Adamson hauv cov khoom qab zib (tshwj xeeb, Hnub Yug ntawm Venus, Dab, Kev quaj ntawm Ntsuj Plig). Tsis tshua muaj npe nrov ntawm cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam thaum xyoo 1907-1917. Qhov no yog ib tug series hu ua "Cov neeg ntawm Russia". Tus sculptor Pavel Kamensky tau los ua tus sau ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov duab. Xyoo 2007, Imperial Porcelain Factory recreated 36 (tawm ntawm 74) sculptures los ntawm no series.

LFZ: top 5 kim tshaj plaws figurines

Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov neeg Lavxias (nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws tom qab-Soviet) tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab loj hauv Soviet porcelain. Tshwj xeeb yog cov figurines. Ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, koj tuaj yeem muag lossis yuav cov duab ntawm Leningrad Hoobkas.

Peb tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv online no thiab txheeb xyuas tsib tus nqi kim tshaj plaws hauv Soviet-era LFZ daim duab:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960s (kwv yees tus nqi - 85,000 rubles).
• "Kev thab plaub nrog balalaika",1970s (75,000 rubles).
• "Welder", 1970s (67,000 rubles).
• "Boy with ABC", 1950s (65,000 rubles).
• "Vakula ntawm Kab", 1950s (56,000 rubles).