Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist ua dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Pediatric endocrinologist yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis tshua muaj. Hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob, txoj haujlwm no tseem tsis tau muab. Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho, txij li kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev feem ntau nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntawm sab nraud, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab hauv, zais cia. Yog tias txhua qhov kev sib txawv tau tshawb pom ntxov txaus, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho kom zoo thiab ua kom ruaj khov ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system. Yog tias qhov kev kho kom rov zoo tag nrho ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, ces tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav muab tshuaj hloov kho raws nraim li qhov tsim nyog rau ib tus menyuam.

Cov kab mob endocrinological hauv cov menyuam yaus nyuam qhuav dhau los ua ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntawm lawv mus unnoticed outwardly. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thiab qhov kev tshawb pom qeeb ntawm cov kab mob endocrine.

Ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tshajntawm qhov profile no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ntshav qab zib mellitus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob hom I ntawm tus kab mob loj thiab txaus ntshai no. Nws tsis yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thawj zaug hauv tus menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb lawv tus menyuam mus rau chav dej "txoj kev me" ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 feem ntau nqhis dej thiab poob phaus sai, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv qab los zoo heev.

Yog tias txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hnyav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus menyuam raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob endocrinologist. Nws yuav kuaj ntshav qab zib, sau glycemic profile (kev kuaj ntshav txhua 3 teev los txiav txim siab qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav txhua hnub), thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas xav tau los them rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, yog tias tus kab mob no raug txheeb xyuas.

Ntau heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov thyroid caj pas. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev yog hypothyroidism thiab hyperthyroidism. Thawj hom ntawm pathology yog me ntsis ntau dua. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov txo qis ntawm thyroxine los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm nws. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob no hnyav dhau, muaj qhov qab los noj mov, thiab lawv lub qhov muag yuav saibsunken, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm xws li ib tug me nyuam feem ntau yog inhibited. Raws li rau hyperthyroidism, cov kab mob no yog nce hauv kev tsim cov thyroxine los ntawm cov thyroid hlwb. Xws li ib tug pathology yog manifested los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav, nce qab los noj mov, tawm hws, lub qhov muag thawb rau pem hauv ntej. Tus me nyuam zoo li no feem ntau chim siab. Kev kho mob ntawm hypo- thiab hyperthyroidism hauv txhua kis, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist xaiv tus kheej. Feem ntau, nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev teem caij ntawm thyroxine hloov kho (rau hypothyroidism), lossis thyreostatins (rau hyperthyroidism). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nce hauv kev tsim cov thyroxine los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, qee zaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau kev phais. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsis ua los ntawm tus kws endocrinologist zoo tib yam. Leej twg yuav ua qhov no zoo tiag tiag yog tus kws phais endocrinologist.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom lwm yam kab mob: pituitary dwarfism, gigantism thiab lwm yam, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj.