Ural Tsheb cog: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom

Cov txheej txheem:

Ural Tsheb cog: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom
Ural Tsheb cog: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom

Video: Ural Tsheb cog: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom

Video: Ural Tsheb cog: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom
Video: UA KAWG PEEV XWM -May maylee [official] New Song/MV/VDO 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ural Automobile Plant (OAO UralAZ) yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom tawm hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov tsheb tiav thiab chassis nrog 4x4, 6x6 thiab 8x8 tag nrho-log tsav. Lub tsheb tau txais kev hwm vim muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tswj tau yooj yim.

Automotive cog Ural OAO
Automotive cog Ural OAO

History Pages

Lub Ural Tsheb cog tau tsim nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk raws li ib qho ntawm cov subdivisions ntawm Moscow Automobile cog thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo. Kev khiav tawm mus rau Miass, cov kev cob qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam tsheb tau rov ua dua los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab tsheb loj, qhov chaw uas lawv tsim cov tsheb loj ZIS yog li tsim nyog rau pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab- tsov rog kev lag luam.

Cov qauv tsim "ZIS" -5V, "UralZIS" -355M, "UralZIS" -355V, txawm hais tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo vim siv dav, lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev yooj yim.kev ua haujlwm. Tsoomfwv tau xav tias nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim cov qauv zoo li no, thaum lub tebchaws tau ua tiav kev tsim lub dav hlau. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau qhia kom ceev cov qauv tsim ntawm txhua lub log tsheb niaj hnub. Cov kws tsim txuj ci ci ntsa iab tiv nrog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Xyoo 1961, Miass Automobile Plant "Ural" tau tshaj tawm "Ural-375" series, uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm VDNKh thiab dhau los ua tus qauv yooj yim rau xyoo tom ntej.

Miass Automobile cog Ural
Miass Automobile cog Ural

King off-road

Lub tsheb thauj khoom Ural-375 muaj peev xwm hla dhau lub tebchaws thiab tau siv zog los txog niaj hnub no. Nws los ua lub hauv paus tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Cov qauv muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho rau kev thauj neeg ua haujlwm, thauj khoom thiab riam phom, thiab siv los ua chassis rau kev sib txuas lus, Grad foob pob ua ntxaij launchers, mobile chaw nres tsheb, tank tsheb, tsheb cranes, thiab lwm yam ntau xyoo, Ural Automobile Plant tau tsim dua. 110,000 units.

Hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, "Ural-375" tau siv tsis tshua muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw deb. Yog tias lub cav roj av uas siv roj ntau yog siv rau hauv cov qauv tub rog, kev lag luam muaj zog YaMZ-238 thiab YaMZ-236 units tau nruab rau hauv pej xeem versions.

Tsheb cog Ural
Tsheb cog Ural

Modern production

Ural Automobile Plant (OJSC UralAZ) nrog kev hwm tau kov yeej kev lag luam nyuaj xyoo 1990s. Tom qab 75 xyoo txij li nws tau tsim, nws tseem yog tus thawj coj hauv txhua lub log tsav tsheb ntu. Qhov nopab txhawb rau cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub niaj hnub, kev siv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab, kev tswj xyuas muaj peev xwm. Txij li xyoo 2004, UralAZ tau siv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshiab raws li peb tus ncej:

  1. zoo tshaj plaws.
  2. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus.
  3. tus nqi qis kawg.

Thaum tsim cov khoom tshiab, UralAz siv lub "qhov rooj zoo": nws tso cai rau koj los tswj kev xav tau kev npaj, kev tsim kho thiab tso tawm cov khoom. Kev tswj kom zoo yog ua los ntawm kev xaiv ib lub tsheb tiav. Tag nrho nws cov tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem yog ua tib zoo xyuas. Ural Automobile Plant saib xyuas cov neeg siv khoom txawm tias tom qab muag tsheb. Ib lub chaw muag khoom thiab cov chaw pabcuam ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab CIS.

New technologies

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Lub Tsheb Cog "Ural" (Miass) tau them nyiaj ntau ntxiv rau kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom. Tshwj xeeb, lub cabover cab tau tsim. Nws tso cai rau koj los ua kom lub smoothness ntawm lub caij, txhim kho visibility thiab controllability los ntawm kev hloov qhov chaw ntawm loj ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm loj ntawm lub chassis. Lub cabover cab nrog plaub-point ncua kev kawm ntawv siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-mechanical shock absorber struts nyob saum lub cav. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj yog nruab nrog huab cua ncua kev kawm, lub kauj kem yog adjustable. Lub thawv hloov pauv muaj electro-pneumatic tswj, uas txo qis kev vibrations thiab suab nrov. Tshwj xeeb, lub cabover cab yog siv nyob rau hauv tshiab Ural-5323 thiab Ural-63/65 tsheb cov tsev neeg.

Tsheb cog Ural Miass
Tsheb cog Ural Miass

khoom

UralAZ tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov tub rog tsev neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj armored thiab armored tsheb. Tsheb ntawm tsev neeg pej xeem yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho, kev loj hlob ntawm cov peev txheej-extracting industries, thiab ua liaj ua teb. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raws li "Ural" muaj ntau dua 200 yam khoom.

Txij li xyoo 2015, Ural Automobile Plant tau tsim cov tsev neeg tshiab ntawm cov tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem Ural-Tom ntej. Cov tsheb tau txais kev tsim kho tshiab raws li GAZ-Tom ntej cabs, tsim los ntawm Joint Engineering Center ntawm GAZ Group of Companies. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem koom ua ke hauv paus tsim khoom thiab txo cov nqi. Feem ntau, Ural-Next tau txais ntau dua 50 kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis. Ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho, lub cav YaMZ-536 raug teeb tsa.

Ural Automobile Plant saib rau yav tom ntej nrog kev ntseeg siab. Raws li ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tub rog tsheb thauj khoom, lub tuam txhab yog maj mam mastering lub niche ntawm pej xeem qauv thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Export nyiaj rau ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov muag.

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