Electrosila cog hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob, khoom. OJSC Fais Fab Machinery

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Zavod "Elektrosila" (St. Petersburg) yog lub tuam txhab tsim tshuab loj. Nws yog thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv rau hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag, nuclear thiab thermal fais fab nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe, Africa, Asia. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm kev koom tes suav nrog 87 lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Hnub no, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv CIS tau nruab nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Tsis tas li, cov cuab yeej tau teeb tsa ntawm 70% ntawm hydraulic thiab 60% ntawm cov nroj tsuag thermal.

History of Creation

Thawj lub Hoobkas tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob rau cov lag luam muaj npe hu ua Siemens-Schuckert. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1853. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab German qhib rau Vasilyevsky Island nyob rau hauv teb rau cov lus txib loj los ntawm tsoom fwv Lavxias. Xyoo 1898, lub Hoobkas tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab Lavxias sib koom ua lag luam Siemens thiab Halske, thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam tau suav txij lub sijhawm ntawd.

After nationalization

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tuam txhab raug suav teb. Electrosila cog tau txais nws lub npe tiag tiag hauv xyoo 1922. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshaj lijCov tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub xeev txoj kev npaj rau hluav taws xob ntawm Russia (GOELRO). Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim tau tsim thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv tau muab rau Volkhovskaya HPP, Gomelskaya thiab Omskaya TPPs.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, lub Electrosila cog yog ib tug tsim muaj qauv nrog advanced engineering technologies. Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov tshuab tshiab thiab cov qauv nrov tau tsim thiab tsim. Lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, xa tawm thev naus laus zis, kev sib koom ua ke.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab no thaum ntxov 300 tau tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 62 MW, uas ua rau lub neej ua pa rau hauv DneproHPP, thiab ua rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam. Xyoo 1937, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim thiab tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob turbine nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 100 MW. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog ib qho kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb no.

Kev ua tiav

Lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog tau tsim cov haujlwm tshiab, muaj cov haujlwm rau kev siv lub zog atomic rau kev thaj yeeb. Cov nroj tsuag Electrosila tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear yav tom ntej. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 60-70s, cov nroj tsuag tau nruab rau Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 500 MW, thiab rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Sayano-Shushenskaya,cov cav tov ntawm 640 MW. Xyoo 1980, lwm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws high-speed turbogenerator nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1200 MW. Kostroma State District Fais Fab Cog tau los ua nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Ib qho kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws uas Electrosila cog tuaj yeem txaus siab rau yog kev tsim thiab tsim cov khoom tawg-pov thawj turbine generators rau nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Xws li cov cav tov tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam ntawm mechanical engineering. Ntxiv rau kev muab cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, lub tuam txhab tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas xav tau hauv nkoj tsim, tshuaj, mining, thiab metallurgical industries. Cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau siv cov khoom lag luam nrog lub cim ntawm Elektrosila cog.

Raws ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb

Nyob rau xyoo 1996, Elektrosila tau los ua ib lub tuam txhab sib koom ua ke, thiab, tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov daim ntawv ntawm kev ua tswv cuab hauv xyoo 2000, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm OJSC Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Kev txhawj xeeb. Cov tuam txhab uas ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho tshuab, tsom rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, cua sov, thiab lwm yam, tau koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov concentration ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv tshuab engineering nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab ua rau lub teb chaws txoj hauv kev ua tiav kev sib tw hauv ib cheeb tsam. globalizing economic txheej txheem.

Nws ntseeg tau tias los ntawm 2020 lub ntiaj teb kev thov hluav taws xob yuav nce mus txog 22 trillion kWh, thiab tsuas yog cov tuam txhab lag luam uas yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov neeg siv khoom tag nrho.ntau yam kev pabcuam. Tsuas yog cov tuam txhab loj uas ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb nruj dua muaj lub sijhawm no.

Raws li ib feem ntawm OJSC Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob, Electrosila tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv rau cov haujlwm Lavxias ntawm Bureysky HPP cascade, Boguchanskaya HPP, Indian TPPs (Sipat, Varh), Mexican HPP El Cajon thiab ntau lwm tus..

Cov khoom ntawm OJSC Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob

Lub Electrosila cog yog koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb cov haujlwm. Lub Koom Haum Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau yam hauv qab no:

• Nuclear zog. Chav turbines, turbine Islands, tsav turbines, turbogenerators, tswj thiab automation systems yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Elektrosila cog.
• Thermal zog. Boiler tsev thiab turbine Islands, khoom siv rau boiler tsev, excitation systems, chav generators, pib li, turbogenerators yog tsim.
• Hydropower. Hydro turbines, hydro generators, excitation systems, pre-turbine li qub, start-up systems, thiab lwm yam. yog tsim.

• Kev lag luam, khoom siv thauj khoom. Kev tsim cov alternating tam sim no generators, ua tiav cov khoom siv rau alternating tam sim no thiab ncaj qha generators, hluav taws xob tsav rau alternating tam sim no thiab ncaj qha tam sim no, traction electric drives, hluav taws xob motors, synchronous generators thiab chav turbines rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub nkoj tsim kev lag luam tau launched.
• Lub zog daim phiaj tsim khoom. Lub tuam txhab tsim transformer complexes, thiab tseem koom nroglawv tsim thiab installation.

Social sphere

Lub tuam txhab them nyiaj ntau rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ua kom cov nyiaj ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov chaw sib raug zoo ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li cov tsev noj mov, chaw kho mob, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem suav rau qhov kev nyiam ntawm kev yuav cov ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev kho mob, nrog rau kev nyiam thaum yuav daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov tsev thiab cov chaw ua si, cov menyuam yaus cov chaw pw hav zoov. Lub Tuam Txhab muab txhua tus kws tshaj lij nrog kev ua haujlwm raws li Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Txhua xyoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas nws txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav raws li cov tsev kho mob. Lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Megawatt", uas qhia txog cov xov xwm tshiab ntawm kev txhawj xeeb, qhia txog cov xwm txheej hauv pab pawg, tseem ua haujlwm hauv TV, cov vev xaib, thiab tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua.

Manual

Tus Thawj Coj ntawm JSC Electrosila - Rabchenya Vladimir Nikolaevich. Nws tau txais nws qhov profile kev kawm ntawm Mogilev Machine-Building Institute, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev faib khoom. Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj.

Nws tau txais nws qhov kev kawm qib siab thib ob ntawm Leningrad Engineering thiab Economics Institute, qhov chaw nws tau paub txog kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tshuab tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1997, nws deservedly tau txais txoj hauj lwm ntawm ntau lawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Electrosila cog, thiab txij li thaum 2011 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub enterprise.

Chaw nyob

Eletrosila Cog yog ib qho ntawm rau lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov hydrogenerators. Nws ua tiav kev sib tw nrog Hitachi, General Electric, Alsthom, Siemens, ABB. Electrosila cog nyob qhov twg? Chaw nyob: St. Petersburg, Moskovsky prospect, lub tsev 139.

Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Kev txhawj xeeb, ib feem ntawm nws thaj chaw (7.2 hectares) ntawm sab khib ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt tau muab rau kev txhim kho. Kev tsim kho tau teem sijhawm pib xyoo 2017. Nyob rau theem no, cov chaw tsim khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw.