2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Russian Helicopters yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam nyoob hoom qav taub uas tsim cov nyoob hoom qav taub rau ob leeg tub rog thiab pej xeem aviation. Qhov kev tuav pov hwm no coj los ua ke cov kws tsim qauv, cov nroj tsuag serial thiab lwm yam lag luam.
Lavxias teb sab Helicopters (saib daim duab hauv qab) yog lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm puv puv uas suav nrog tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis: kev txhim kho, tsim khoom, muag, kev pabcuam, kho.
Kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm pawg sib koom ua ke no yog qhov siab heev. Cov khoom siv nyoob hoom qav taub yog yuav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm Lavxias lub tuam tsev (FSB, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Emergency Situations), airlines, thiab lwm lub tuam txhab loj.
Piv txwv li, hauv 2010, ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab khoom ntawm Utair40 (airline) Mi-8/47 helicopters. Qhov no yog daim ntawv cog lus loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv lag luam Lavxias thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ministry of Defense npaj yuav yuav txog 1,000 lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv xya xyoo tom ntej, suav nrog Night Hunter MI-28N thiab Alligator KA-52 (sib ntaus sib tua, tshiab Lavxias teb sab helicopters).
Hnub no, lub koom haum txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub, tab sis kuj tag nrho lub voj voog - "kev txhim kho-tsim- muag- kho- pov tseg".
Qhov tseeb, Lavxias Helicopters twb tau pib qhov kev pab cuam tom qab muag uas yuav tsum nce nws txoj kev lag luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub rau 30% los ntawm 2020. Lub tuam txhab Helicopter Service Company (ib lub tuam txhab lag luam ntawm Lavxias Helicopters) tau tso siab rau kev muab khoom ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm kev thov rau kev kho thiab tu.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tuam txhab no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov loj loj helicopter manufacturers. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov kev thov siab tshaj plaws rau Lavxias teb sab helicopters yog nyob rau hauv CIS lub teb chaws, Middle East, Latin America, Africa, thiab Pacific cheeb tsam.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum niaj hnub no yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws, suav nrog lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ansat thiab MI-34S1 hom. Daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab los ntawm EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) rau cov pov thawj zoo KA-32A11BC multi-purpose nyoob hoom qav taub tsis yog tsuas yog nce nws qhov muag thiab qhib kev lag luam tshiab, tab sis kuj tau tsa qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm lub koom haum tag nrho.
Tam sim no, Lavxias Helicopters tab tom ua txoj hauv kev los ua cov haujlwm tau zoo. Tag nrho cov qauv tau tsim, suav nrog cov qauv nrov xws li MI-34S1, KA-226T, MI-171M, MI-38, KA-62, Ansat thiab lwm yam.
Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Txhim Kho tau qhib nyiaj txiag rau qhov project,txuam nrog kev txhim kho thiab koom haum ntawm serial zus tau tej cov multifunctional lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub KA-226T thiab lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog nce payload MI-38. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau tshiab. Thiab lub nyoob hoom qav taub MI-8/17 tab tom tos kev hloov kho tshiab (lub npe ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv yog MI-171A2).
Tab sis qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshiab Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub ("helicopters ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej"), nrog rau cov tsos thiab "khoom" uas cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm 2025. Lub npe hu ua kev txawj ntse txawj ntse (neural networks) yuav suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv onboard. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv yog tsim lub tsheb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cim qhia xws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig.
Pom zoo:
Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov khoom yog tswj hwm los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
Kev tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Txoj cai lij choj hais txog ntau yam ntawm cov chaw tso cai no, cov txheej txheem thiab cov xwm txheej rau kev siv, pov tseg, kev ua tswv cuab ntawm cov cuab yeej
Lub caij nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub teeb Lavxias teb sab helicopters. Lub teeb helicopters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub lightest multi-purpose helicopter
Kev sib ntaus sib tua helicopters yog tsim los thauj tib neeg, riam phom thiab siv lawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm loj, siab ceev. Tab sis lawv tsis haum rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj, lawv loj heev, kim thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj thiab khiav lag luam. Rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, koj xav tau qee yam yooj yim thiab yooj yim los tswj. Lub lightest nyoob hoom qav taub nrog lub joystick tswj yog heev haum rau qhov no
Kev tsim qauv ntawm Lavxias Railways. Scheme ntawm kev tswj cov qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways. Cov qauv ntawm Russia Railways thiab nws cov kev faib
Cov qauv ntawm Lavxias Railways, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej tswj hwm, suav nrog ntau qhov chaw nyob, chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev hauv lwm lub tebchaws, nrog rau cov ceg thiab cov koom haum. Lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau ntawm: Moscow, st. New Basmannaya d 2
St. 154 ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog cov lus pom. P. 1, ib. 154 Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
St. 154 ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem los tsim cov se hauv paus hauv kev muab kev pabcuam, muag khoom lossis ua haujlwm. Hauv cov qauv, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm nws txoj kev tsim, uas tus neeg them nyiaj yuav tsum xaiv raws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev muag khoom
Cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab yog "cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias" txhais li cas?
Txoj cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb tau siv lub tswv yim ntawm "tus neeg nyob hauv se" hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Cov se Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj cov lus piav qhia meej ntawm lo lus no. Cov kev cai tseem teev cov cai thiab cov luag num rau pawg no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej ntau npaum li cas ib tug se nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation