JSC "Bogoslovsky Aluminium Cog"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

JSC "Bogoslovsky Aluminium Cog" yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tsis-ferrous ntawm Lavxias Federation. Founded hauv 1940, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb txhuas manufacturers nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no BAZ tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov alumina thiab cov khoom siv rau hmoov metallurgy.

YEnterprise to be

1940th. Tau ib xyoos txij li Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Cov tub rog ntawm Thib Peb Reich hauv ib hlis thiab ib nrab tau swb ib pab tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe - Fabkis, thiab tab tom npaj npaj rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws dhau los ua pom tseeb tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, qhov pom ntawm kev ua tsov rog tom ntej tau dhau los ua pom tseeb dua.

Raws li cov xwm txheej no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tub rog rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, USSR lag luam deb dhau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm hauv kev txhim kho aviation. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov dav hlau plywood tau dhau mus, thiab txhuas tau mob hnyav heev rau kev tsim cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub thiab cov foob pob tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov kev lag luam kuj xav tau cov hlau tseem ceeb no.

Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev thiab Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog tau txiav txim siab tawm tswv yim los tsim lub lag luam loj loj aluminium smelting. Qhov chaw tau xaiv los ua qhov chaw nyob hauv plawv nroog Urals, ntawm nws qhov chaw sab hnub tuaj, ze ntawm tus dej Tura. Nyob rau xyoo 1930, cov pob zeb bauxite, zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm reserves, tau pom ntawm no, los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau txais.

Lab feat

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm Bogoslovsky aluminium cog, nws tau txiav txim siab los koom nrog "cov yeeb ncuab hauv chav kawm" - cov neeg uas cov tub ceev xwm suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub tebchaws Soviet. Lub BogoslovLAG tau tsim los ntawm NKVD, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb raug tshem tawm thiab cov haiv neeg German raug coj mus, uas tau nyob hauv Russia tau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no tau tawm tsam rau cov tub ceev xwm.

Vim kev quab yuam ua haujlwm tau qis, kev tsim kho tau qeeb. Cov neeg raug kaw tau ua hauj lwm mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev qaug zog, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab kev ua neej nyob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, ib ntawm tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm tuag ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Lawv lub cim xeeb yog immortalized: ib tug monument rau cov neeg raug kaw ntawm lub Gulag tau tsa rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Krasnoturyinsky reservoir. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nco txog kev ua haujlwm yog Bogoslovsky aluminium cog nws tus kheej thiab lub nroog Krasnoturinsk, uas loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj.

Launch

Nrog rau kev pib ua tsov ua rog, cov chaw ntawm peb lub lag luam txhuas loj tau khiav tawm mus rau BAZ qhov chaw: Dnepropetrovsk, Volkhov thiab Tikhvin. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov laj thawj tau piav qhia saum toj no, cov cuab yeej siv tsis ua haujlwm. Kuj yog vim li cas rau ncuakev tsim kho muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov qauv hlau. Tom qab kev poob ntawm Donbass, tsis muaj ntau lub tuam txhab metallurgical sab laug, thiab lawv cov khoom tau raug xa mus rau cov tuam txhab caj npab.

Hauv xyoo 1943, qee qhov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim tsa, ib lub pas dej tau tsim rau ntawm tus dej Turya. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, 1943, thawj tons ntawm cov khoom tau txais los ntawm lub zos alumina - aluminium hydroxide, siv rau purifying kua thiab tshuaj. Thawj alumina (los ntawm cov hlau tom qab tau txais) tau txais ntawm 1944-17-04.

Nrog kev siv zog zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm 1945, Bogoslovsky aluminium cog tau tsim. Nws qhov kev tshaj tawm tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog Hnub Yeej. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945, thawj aluminium tau raug smelted ntawm lub lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm, kev sib hais haum ua hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chaw lag luam, uas tau txais lub npe Krasnoturinsk.

Rearmament

Cov cuab yeej qub qub qub tau los ntawm cov chaw khiav tawm raug tshem tawm heev. Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, nws pib hloov los ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab cov units. Thiab nws muab cov txiaj ntsig. Xyoo 1948, qhov ntim ntawm cov zis (tsuas yog txhuas thiab alumina) nce 4.5-5 zaug.

Nyob rau xyoo 1949-1953, kev nthuav dav thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Bogoslovsky txhuas cog txuas ntxiv mus. Kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg siv khoom tau ua rau nws ua tau kom zoo dua qhov kev sib tw, qhia qib tshiab ntawm cov hlau thiab hmoov rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov chaw tshiab electrolysis hauv xyoo 1953, aluminium ntau lawm ob npaug. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub khw alumina No. 2 tau pib xyoo 1959xyoo.

70s-80s

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas modernization thiab expansion ntawm lub peev xwm yog ib tug tas mus li txheej txheem rau xws li ib tug loj cog. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, ib tug loj-scale reconstruction pib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bogoslovsky aluminium smelter mastered lub thev naus laus zis ntawm "Bayer-sintering" ntawm alumina, uas tseem siv niaj hnub no. Kev tsim cov txhuas tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov qauv hlau, catalysts rau cov neeg ua haujlwm roj tau pib, thiab cov hlau tshiab tau ua tiav.

Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm BAZ tom qab tau tuav tsoomfwv qib siab. Piv txwv li, I. V. Prokopov los ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Yu.

Problems

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 80s, ntau yam teeb meem tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev hnav loj ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov yam ntxwv ntawm bauxite ore tau deteriorated. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab profitability ntawm ntau lawm poob. Lub ntim ntawm aluminium tsim tau tsis tu ncua. Cov nroj tsuag poob qis, cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv tau nce.

Xyoo 1987 BAZ tau coj los ntawm A. V. Sysoev. Cov thawj coj tshiab "tig mus ntsib cov neeg." Ib txoj cai tshiab kev sib raug zoo raug tsim, thiab cov kab lis kev cai tsim tau raug tsa. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pib rov qab mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no tau them sai sai - kev tsim khoom tau nce, kev tsim cov hlau thiab alumina nce ntxiv. Txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag. Lub backlog tau tso cai rau peb kom tsis txhob mob siab rau lub sijhawm nyuaj perestroika.

26.10.2009Xyoo 2009, muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov ntawm BAZ: plaub lub ru tsev trusses thiab 6 lub ru tsev slabs tsoo ntawm qhov chaw No. 2 ntawm cov khoom siv alumina.

New time

Tom qab kev koom tes hauv xyoo 1992, Bogoslovsky Aluminium Cog (TIN 6612005052/661201001) tau coj los ntawm nws lub tis ntau tshaj 20 lub tuam txhab loj thiab me hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Vim lub diversification ntawm lub tuam txhab tau tsim heev tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, OJSC tau tsim txog 30 hom khoom, ntawm lawv:

• thawj txhuas (ntau dua 180,000 tons);
• alumina (tshaj 1 lab tons);
• alloys;
• metallized hmoov thiab hmoov;
• khoom siv tsim;
• TNP thiab lwm tus.

Txij li xyoo 2013, aluminium smelting tau raug tshem tawm, thiab muaj peev xwm tau mothballed. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub lag luam tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm alumina rau lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb yog hmoov metallurgy.

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, theem ob ntawm cov sludge tau pib. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev tsim cov alumina tsis cuam tshuam ntawm tus nqi tsim khoom tam sim no rau 20 xyoo tom ntej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb thiab txhuas los ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg, tsis ntev los no qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab, yog qhov tshiab.

Kev sib cuag

Chaw nyob ntawm Bogoslovsky aluminium smelter: 624440, Lavxias Federation, Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam, nroog Krasnoturinsk, K. Marx txoj kev, 1.

Hauv xyoo 2007, BAZ tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab koom nrog Rusal. Txij li thaum 2011, lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog V. V. Kazachkov. Xav paub ntau ntxiv thiab hu rau tus xov toojBogoslovsky aluminium smelter yog teev nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm OK Rusal.