Deck helicopter "Minoga": piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Qhov kev cia siab ntawm Lavxias tus neeg nqa khoom-raws li nyoob hoom qav taub "Minoga" yuav tsum hloov qhov tsim nyog "tus qub tub rog" Ka-27 ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kws tshaj lij kev dav hlau pom zoo tias lub tshuab tshiab nrog qhov me me yuav muaj zog ntau dua li nws cov neeg ua ntej, thiab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm yuav ua rau nws yog ib qho riam phom loj thiab siv tau zoo.

Main fleet helicopter

Txij li xyoo 1981, Ka-27 lub dav hlau thauj khoom-raws li nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntes cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm hauv Lavxias Navy.

Navigation, piloting and anti-submarine (automated search and seeing system "Octopus") cov cuab yeej, tshiab heev rau nws lub sij hawm, maj poob nws qhov tseeb thiab dhau los lawm. Tom qab ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho dua tshiab lub tshuab (ntau tshaj 400 units tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho), nws tau pom tseeb tias cov cab kuj raws li aviation xav tau ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub tshiab.

NaturalPredator

Txij xyoo 2016, kev sim davhlau ntawm plaub tus qauv ntawm cov qauv naval variant ntawm tus naas ej "Alligator" - Ka-52K "Katran" tau ua. Lub tsheb yog qhov txawv ntawm nws thaj av counterpart los ntawm folding hniav thiab txhawb nqa consoles, ntxiv dag zog tsaws iav thiab ntxiv tiv thaiv corrosion. Cov yam ntxwv kev ua tau zoo ntawm Katran yog dhau qhov kev qhuas, thiab kev them nyiaj ntau dua ob tons ua rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua lub arsenal ya tiag tiag.

Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias lub tshuab tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nqa dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau thauj khoom (tshwj xeeb, rau Mistrals unforgettable). Nws muaj peev xwm tso lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau cov nkoj loj los tiv thaiv submarine, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov foob pob hluav taws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nrog qee yam teeb meem.

kev taw qhia ua ntej

Txij li xyoo 2015, ib txoj haujlwm los tsim lub dav hlau dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub tau tsim tawm ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm JSC "Kamov" los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai hais txog cov khoom tshiab 450 (Minoga shipborne nyoob hoom qav taub) tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tag nrho. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm uas yog ib feem ntawm Helirussia-2016 exhibition, ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Helicopters tuav tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm txog kev pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Tus tsim qauv dav dav thiab tus thawj tswj hwm qhov project ncaj qha S. Mikheev (Kamov JSC), teb cov lus nug los ntawm TASS tus neeg sau xov xwm, tau lees paub tias kev tsim ntau qhov kev cog lus siab dav dav dav yog qhov tseem ceeb.vector ntawm kev ua ntawm nws chav tsev. Lub lawj nyoob hoom qav taub "Minoga" yuav dhau lub xeev cov kev xeem tsis ntxov tshaj li kaum xyoo. Tam sim no, kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab tau pom zoo, qhov ntev yog khi rau cov qauv nkoj, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam tau raug txiav txim siab, thiab kev sim aerodynamic ntawm lub nkoj tau ua tiav. Raws li tus tsim qauv, thawj qhov kev sim Minoga nyoob hoom qav taub yuav coj mus rau saum ntuj hauv 2020. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog npaj los tsim ib tug ua ke caj npab thiab pej xeem version ntawm lub tsheb.

cov kws tshaj lij kev dav hlau xav

Tus kws tshaj lij Aviation V. A. Karnozov thiab tub rog tus kws tsav dav hlau D. Drozdenko pom zoo tias cov cuab yeej raug tsim yuav muaj qhov loj me dua li nws cov thawj coj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nws ua raws li cov nkoj me me, thiab ntawm cov nkoj ntawm frigate thiab corvette chav kawm, tsis yog ib lub tshuab qub, tso ob lub tshiab. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab miniaturization ntawm lub xov tooj cua-electronic puag, cov kws txawj qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws take-off luj ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tsib mus rau rau tons (rau lub Ka-27 daim duab no yog 12 tons).

Lub Minoga marine nyoob hoom qav taub yuav muaj cov txheej txheem coaxial ib txwm siv rau Kamov tshuab. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm aerodynamics: qhov tsis muaj lub rear tail rotor tso cai rau koj mus txwv qhov loj ntawm lub fuselage nrog lub cheeb ntawm lub rotors. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw thiab cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav, txo qis qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua hauv kev kub ceev,txo luag thiab ua kom ceev ntawm lub tsheb mus txog 320 km / h.

Smart hardware

"United Instrument-Making Corporation" yog koom tes nrog "Minoga" project. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog npaj los nruab nrog cov kev sib txuas lus tshiab, tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem subdivision ntawm cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex - Nizhny Novgorod Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Lag Luam Polet. Lub automated integrated tswj system nrog lub reprogrammable platform integrates subsystems rau tus kheej-diagnosis thiab optimization ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm hom. Kev tiv thaiv thiab suab nrov-resistant broadband kev sib txuas lus channel muaj peev xwm xa tsis tau tsuas yog lub suab ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj tshaj tawm cov kwj video, navigation thiab radar cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov sab nraud raug txo kom ntau. Yog li, lub kav hlau txais xov "Aist-62" yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv lub fuselage ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub.

Cov kev tsim kho tau yooj yim ua ke rau hauv txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj hwm. Polet cov kws tshaj lij txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab kho cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv tshiab.

tsob nroj muaj zog

Lub Minoga nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ob lub TV7-117V turboshaft xyaw (los yog, raws li qee qhov chaw, hloov kho versions ntawm VK-2500).

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab yog qhov yooj yim los tswj thiab muaj cov peev txheej tseem ceeb. Modular tsim guarantees zoo tswj nyob rau hauv daim tebtej yam kev mob. Roj efficiency yog guaranteed los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm tsis thiab efficiency ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv cov lus hauv qab no.

Specifications TV7-117V

Max zog (hp)	3500
Thib lub zog (hp)	2500
Cruise power (hp)	1650
Roj noj g/l. s.h	208
Tag nrho cov peev txheej (teev)	6000 (12000 yav tom ntej)
Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv	1500
Length (m)	1,78
siab (m)	0, 727
Width (m)	0, 635
Nyhav (kg)	380

Sea Devil

Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv submarine ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab tau khaws cia hauv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tam sim no cov kws tshaj lij hu rau Lamprey nyoob hoom qav taub ua npau suav phem rau submarines. Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev hwm ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cab kuj-based Ka-92 yuav dhau deb tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws cov thawj coj, uas tseem suav tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ka-27 ntseeg siab pom, taug qab thiab tshem tawm cov submarines ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tob txog 500 meters ntawm qhov nrawm txog 75 km / h. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm lub nkoj basing mus txog 200 km. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyuaj thiab dej hiav txwv cuam tshuam txog li 5 ntsiab lus ntawm Beaufort nplai.(yoj qhov siab txog 2.5 m, cua ceev txog 10 m / s).

Tshuaj hloov pauv

Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm Ka-27 yuav tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav qhov tsim Minoga nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub sijhawm kaum xyoo ntawm txoj haujlwm, tus tsim qauv ntawm JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheev tau hais tias tsuas yog tom qab kuaj lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv cov tub rog thiab tub rog tuaj yeem tham txog "yug" ntawm tus qauv tshiab. Ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev paub nyob rau hauv kev tuav lub nyoob hoom qav taub kev lag luam thiab rotorcraft kev ua haujlwm yuav raug siv los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tham txog lub caij ntuj sov tshiab thib tsib nyob rau sab qab teb nyoob hoom qav taub rau Lavxias Navy tau ua tawv tawv txij li xyoo 2009. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw yog contradictory heev thiab, thaj, yog txuam nrog secrecy ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm. Qhov tseeb tias cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Lavxias Helicopters tuav tau lees paub qhov pib ua haujlwm tau lees tias lub nkoj yuav tau txais lub nkoj tshiab nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej.