2C5 "Hyacinth". Tus kheej-propelled 152-mm phom "Hyacinth-S"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txij li "kev khiav tawm zoo" xyoo 1915 ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov phom loj loj tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet cov thawj coj.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Txawm tias txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm aviation thiab foob pob hluav taws thev naus laus zis tsis tau siv cov tshuab phom loj loj tawm ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm Khrushchev txoj cai tau sim ua kom tso siab rau cov cuaj luaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov phom loj loj. Cov khoom siv rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tau los hloov riam phom tshuab tsim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv sib raug rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev thov hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub no. Lub saturation ntawm cov tub rog nrog heev maneuverable armored tsheb, aviation, thiab missile riam phom contrasted nrog lub inactive towed artillery systems uas tsim lub hauv paus.loj caliber artillery. Cov tub rog yeeb ncuab kuj tau tsim los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub roj teeb nce zuj zus nyob ntawm lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm sai sai rau kev tawm tsam thiab muaj peev xwm khiav tawm cov lus teb. Nyob rau hauv lub lig sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej-propelled artillery system "Hyacinth" pib. Cov riam phom tshiab tiam tshiab tau ntsib cov kev cov nyom niaj hnub no.

Kev pom dav dav ntawm 2C5 "Hyacinth"

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus yog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau hauv av thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub sij hawm ntev thiab nruab cov ntsiab lus fortified, swb ntawm accumulations ntawm yeeb ncuab manpower thiab khoom siv. Lub "Hyacinth" system, uas nws rab phom tso cai rau firing ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yuav luag plaub caug kilometers nrog 152-mm projectiles ntawm ntau yam khoom, los ntawm high-explosive mus rau nuclear, tso cai rau kev daws cov hauj lwm uas tsis ua tau los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Counter-roj teeb kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab artillery yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev teeb tsa 2C5 "Hyacinth" sib haum rau nws ntau li ntau tau. Kev txav mus los siab thiab tus nqi hluav taws kub, lub sij hawm xa mus luv luv hauv txoj hauj lwm muab kev xav tsis thoob thiab txo qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm cov khoom tawg, uas tso cai rau rab phom tus kheej ua haujlwm txawm nyob rau pem hauv ntej.

Platform

Lub platform sib ntaus sib tua tau tsim los ntawm Ural Transport Engineering Plant thaum ntxov xyoo pua. Nyob ntawmarmored self-propelled chassis ntawm "Hyacinth" installation, rab phom yog ntsia rau hauv ib txoj kev qhib, tsis muaj conning pej thuam. Lub 520 horsepower diesel cav yog ntsia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb. Kev suav ntawm rab phom thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los yog nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb, tiv thaiv los ntawm armor los ntawm ib mus rau peb centimeters. Cov chaw ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab cov neeg tua phom thaum txav mus los yog nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsheb, ntawm ob sab ntawm cov mos txwv thauj khoom. Tom qab tus tsav tsheb lub hatch nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb, ib tug commander lub cupola yog ntsia, nruab nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sib txuas lus systems. Ib rab phom tshuab 7.62 hli kuj tau nruab rau ntawd los ua riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Implement placement

Thaum tsiv, qhov kev siv yog nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm thauj, muab tso rau kab rov tav raws lub tshuab lub cev. Thaum tua, nws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination mus txog 60 degrees vertically. Lub recoil ntawm rab phom yog perceived tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tshuab, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub aft puag phaj so rau hauv av. Thaum hloov txoj hauj lwm, lub hauv paus phaj yog hydraulically lifted rau nram qab ntawm lub hull. Lub zog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm rab phom nrog kev sib cais kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm siv lub tshuab semi-automatic. Ntxiv nrog rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv cartridge thiab ib qhov projectile los ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb, nws muaj peev xwm muab cov nqi them los ntawm av. Ua li no, lub "Hyacinth" installation yog nruab nrog ib tug mos txwv loader thiab conveyor.

riam phom muaj peev xwm

Lub 152mm cannon muaj peev xwm tua tau ntawm qhov deb txog li plaub caug kilometers, nyob ntawm seb hom projectile. Phom phom suav nrogcartridge case thiab projectile pub rau hauv breech nyias. Tus nqi hluav taws xob ntawm rab phom thaum thauj khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv yog tsib mus rau rau lub voj voog ib feeb. Sab hauv cov khoom siv phom sij uas muaj peev xwm muaj peb caug qhov sib txawv ntawm kev thauj khoom, kom ntseeg tau tias tus kheej-propelled phom tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab kev ywj pheej. Piv rau cov phom phom ntawm tib lub hom phiaj, lub sij hawm xa tawm yog tsib zaug tsawg dua rau Hyacinth system. Cov riam phom tau nce kev ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua roj teeb, ua tau zoo dua cov qauv dhau los, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, los ntawm nees nkaum tsib feem pua.

siv cov mos txwv

Hom mos txwv tseem ceeb rau rab phom yog cov foob pob tawg tawg ntau heev. Hauv cov khoom siv pa, lawv tuaj yeem tua tau txog peb caug kilometers. Kev siv cov active-reactive versions ntawm OFS nce qhov ntsuas no mus rau peb caug-tsib rau peb caug-tsib mais. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj yog ua los ntawm kev coj cov phiaj xwm nrog laser illumination "Krasnopol" thiab "Centimeter". Txawm hais tias lub dav hlau luv luv, txwv rau kaum ob mus rau nees nkaum mais, lawv tig 2S5 "Hyacinth" mus rau hauv riam phom precision. Lub caliber ntawm rab phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub ntau yam qauv ntawm lub plhaub nrog lub taub hau nuclear nrog lub peev xwm ntawm ob feem kaum mus rau ob kilotons ntawm TNT rau hauv cov mos txwv load. Qhov ntau ntawm cov mos txwv pom qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev - los ntawm sniper firing ntawm coj projectiles mus rau kev siv tactical nuclear riam phom.

Kev

Tom qabcov kev xeem uas txuas ntxiv los ntawm 1970, lub tshuab tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1975 thiab nkag mus rau ntau lawm. Cov tub rog Soviet tau txais ib lub tsheb sib tw niaj hnub uas hnyav txog 30 tons nrog lub zog loj cia ntawm txoj kev loj thiab ntau qhov hluav taws kub. Ntxiv rau cov tub rog Soviet, 152 mm tus kheej-propelled phom 2S5 "Hyacinth" tau muab rau cov tub rog ntawm Finland, Ethiopia thiab Eritrea.

kev hloov kho tshiab

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 2S5 "Hyacinth" system tau paub tom qab lub tshuab nkag mus rau cov tub rog. Kev ua haujlwm tau pib los txhim kho lub hom phiaj thiab kev taw qhia, txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thiab kev taw qhia. Ib tug tshiab-ntev projectile nrog ib tug roj-dynamic booster yog tsim rau cov phom. Ib rab phom 155 hli thiab lub tshuab howitzer tau nruab rau ntawm lub platform.

Sib ntaus sib tua

Rau cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov tub rog Soviet thiab Lavxias, lub kaw lus tau muab lub npe comic "genocide". Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws hauv Afghanistan 2S5 "Hyacinth" dhau los nrog kev hwm. Nws cov kev suav muab npog rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua convoys, suppressed cov ntsiab lus tua ntawm dushmans. Lub undercarriage, uas yog tus successor rau lub chassis ntawm legendary pem hauv ntej kab SU-100, tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Hauv cov roob nyuaj, nws pom tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj sia nyob, qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, T-64 tank nrog lub chassis tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm Afghanistan vim muaj teeb meem kev ntseeg tau. Qhov kawg ntawm kev tsov rog Afghanyog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua biography. Ib rab phom 152 hli tus kheej tau siv thaum lub sij hawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Chechen cov neeg phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tsov rog hauv Ukraine, 2S5 "Hyacinth" system tau siv. Cov ntaub ntawv yees duab thiab yees duab ua pov thawj rau kev siv phom loj loj rau kev tua cov nroog ntawm Donetsk thiab Luhansk cheeb tsam.