2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ntau tus xav paub seb SNILS yog dab tsi. Yuav hloov qhov twg? Yuav pib li cas? Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau txhua? Tag nrho cov no tseem yuav tau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov kev sib tham yog suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua uas txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation yuav tsum muaj. Yeej, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj nws. Koj yuav tsis tsim nyog rau feem ntau ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, kom tau txais nyiaj laus los yog kev kho mob dawb. Yog li ntawv dab tsi peb tham txog? Nws sawv cev li cas? Vim li cas thiaj xav tau SNILS? Thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau hloov daim ntawv no? Txog tag nrho cov no - ntxiv! Txhua tus pej xeem yuav tsum paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav muaj teeb meem.
Ua ntej koj nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem rau kev sau npe thiab hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov twg muaj feem cuam tshuam. SNILS yog tus lej pov hwm ntawm tus kheej tus kheej tus account. Txhua tus pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum muaj.
SNILS hauv daim ntawv zoo li daim npav ntsuab me me. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv, nrog rau tus lej account tus kheej.nyob rau hauv compulsory pension insurance system. Kev sib xyaw ntawm tus lej yog tus kheej.
Vim li cas
Tus neeg puas xav tau SNILS? Yog, thiab tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hais li ntawd. Qhov tseeb yog tias SNILS yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Nws nta hauv feem ntau cov haujlwm thiab tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem siv cov cai hauv qab no:
- kev ua haujlwm (yog tias tsis muaj SNILS, nws raug muab los ntawm tus tswv haujlwm rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis poob);
- npe nyiaj laus;
- tau txais nyiaj laus;
- teem thiab lees txais cov txiaj ntsig thiab lwm yam nyiaj ntsuab los ntawm lub xeev raws li kev txhawb nqa rau pej xeem;
- tau txais kev kho mob dawb;
- sau npe ntawm maternity peev;
- muab daim ntawv fajseeb khomob yuam kev.
Raws li, daim ntawv tsis xaus rau ntawd. Tab sis nws twb paub meej tias ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj SNILS. Feem ntau cov kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab kev sib raug zoo yuav siv tsis tau rau tus kheej. Tseem ceeb: cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem. Txwv tsis pub, SNILS suav tias yog qhov tsis raug.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis ntev los no nws tau muab tawm txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Qhov twg thiaj tau txais SNILS? Tib qhov chaw thiab hloov nws.
Hais txog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab. Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub no cov pej xeem tau txais kev ywj pheej xaiv qhov chaw thov kom rov hais dua nrog qhov no lossis qhov kev thov ntawd. Muaj ntau qhov ua tau. Qhov twg kom tau SNILS? Ntawm qhov ua tauCov koom haum muab cov ntaub ntawv no yog:
- Russian Pension Fund;
- district FIU;
- chaw ntau ntau;
- Portal "Public Services";
- employer (lub tuam txhab ntiav neeg xam xaj).
mus qhov twg? Ntawm no txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv Russia siv qhov kev hloov pauv lossis thawj daim ntawv txais SNILS los ntawm tus tswv ntiav haujlwm. Ntau tus tsuas tsis kam ua li ntawd. Tam sim no, feem ntau, cov pej xeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm FIU, thiab los ntawm MFC. Hauv cov koom haum no, kev tshem tawm yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncig
Thiab hnub kawg ntawm kev hloov lossis tau txais daim ntawv thawj zaug yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj sijhawm txwv tau teem tseg. Tshwj xeeb yog peb tham txog rooj plaub thib ob.
Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj SNILS koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tau txais CHI txoj cai. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib tug pej xeem yug tshiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj rau ib lossis lwm txoj cai kom sai li sai tau. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov pej xeem raug qhia kom tshaj tawm SNILS hauv ib hlis tom qab tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Kom meej meej - tom qab li ntawm 10 hnub txij li hnub tau txais daim ntawv yug.
Qhov no yog peb tham txog menyuam yaus. Tab sis dab tsi txog "tus neeg laus" SNILS? Qhov twg los hloov daim ntawv no yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis lub sijhawm ua qhov no yog dab tsi? Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ncua cov txheej txheem. Kwv yees li 30 hnub txij li hnub txiav txim siab qhov tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug muab xa mus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tsim. Kev cai lij chojLub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev tau txais SNILS tsis tau tsim. Tab sis tom qab ib hlis ncua sij hawm hauv Pension Fund, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim vim cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm tus tswv ntawm tus kheej tus account. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua.
Ntev npaum li cas
Thiab ntev npaum li cas SNILS ntawm tus neeg siv los tsim? Lo lus nug no kuj muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau tus. Qhov tseeb, ntau nyob ntawm qhov twg tiag tiag cov pej xeem tau txais kev pab. Thiab los ntawm qeb hnub nyoog.
Feem ntau, nws yuav siv li 14 hnub rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug thiab hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, ib tug pej xeem hu ua lub sij hawm mus txog rau 30 hnub, los yog ntau tshaj. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab, ib nrab ib hlis yuav tsum tau tos. Qhov no yog peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov SNILS lossis thawj daim ntawv txais nyiaj ntawm tus neeg yug los tsis ntev los no.
Tab sis nrog cov menyuam yug tshiab, qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum tau muab SNILS ob qho tib si pib thiab hloov pauv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ua yuam kev) tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav tos. Tsuas yog ob peb feeb thaum daim npav tau ua thiab laminated.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau cov ntaub ntawv tom qab tsim khoom
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus neeg yuav tsum tau txais SNILS lawm? Ntawd yog, daim ntawv qhia tau npaj. Koj puas tseem yuav tsum nqa qee cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj los ua pov thawj koj tus kheej? Yog nws yog. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj - koj yuav tsis xav tau ib pob ntawv loj.
Pej xeem thov tsuas yog ib yam - ib daim npav ID. SNILS raws li daim ntawv hla tebchaws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ib lossis lwm txoj cai los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos (ntawm lawv tus kheej), nrog rau cov neeg laus.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau muaj daim npav ID? Ua ntej, cov neeg sawv cev raug cai coj SNILS rau lawv. Qhov thib ob, daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug yuav ua daim npav ID hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhia koj niam koj txiv daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws yog tus neeg sawv cev raug cai uas coj tus menyuam SNILS.
Thaum hloov pauv
Sooner los yog tom qab, lub sij hawm los txog thaum koj yuav tsum hloov tej ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem thov rau SNILS hauv Moscow lossis lwm lub nroog hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj yav dhau los. Kuj tseem muaj qhov hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis thaum twg nws yuav tsum tau?
Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm txoj cai:
- hloov npe;
- hloov cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm tus neeg tuav pov hwm;
- poob daim ntawv pov thawj yav dhau los;
- qhov muaj qhov yuam kev hauv daim ntawv;
- kev puas tsuaj rau SNILS.
Cov no yog cov xwm txheej ntau tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, SNILS hloov feem ntau thaum hloov lub npe. Feem ntau cov ntxhais - kev sib yuav lossis kev sib nrauj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yav dhau los SNILS tsis raug cai txij li lub sijhawm kev sib raug zoo raug cai raug cai lossis raug txiav tawm.
rau menyuam
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau menyuam yaus. Rau lawv, cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov thiab muab SNILS thawj zaug yog ib qho yooj yim li shelling pears, yog tias peb tsis suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ib daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tsim. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nqa cov ntaub ntawv twg nrog lawv? Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Thaum pib sau npeCov ntaub ntawv xav tau:
- daim ntawv thov (kom ua tiav hauv ib lossis lwm lub cev);
- daim ntawv yug me nyuam;
- niam txiv ID.
Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Txawm tias muaj menyuam yug tshiab tsis yog lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum nws los txog rau ib tus pej xeem uas kos SNILS thawj zaug tom qab 14 xyoo, daim ntawv thov raug kos rau sawv cev ntawm tus neeg txais. Thiab niam txiv tsis xav tau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam yuav tsum nthuav qhia lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Tab sis ua li cas yog, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum hloov SNILS? Cov ntaub ntawv twg raug thov thaum nws tuaj rau menyuam yaus? Nov yog:
- nqe lus.
- daim npav ID (niam txiv yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos, lossis tus neeg yau tshaj plaws uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawd).
- daim ntawv yug.
- Qub SNILS (yog muaj).
- Cov ntaub ntawv-piv rau kev hloov pauv.
rau cov neeg laus
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm los ntawm ib tus neeg laus, cov txheej txheem yuav yooj yim dua. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib tug pej xeem yuav tau sau ib nqe lus rau nws sawv cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub lossis lwm qhov, xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua.
pib tuaj tos yuav tsum:
- nqe lus;
- daim npav ID (passports).
Qhov no ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tam sim no nws paub meej tias yuav muab SNILS li cas. Qhov twg hloov nws - ib yam nkaus thiab. Thiab dab tsi txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov xwm txheej no? Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav xav tau los ntawm ib tus pej xeem hauv ib kis lossis lwm qhov thaum tau txais SNILS (qhov twg los hloov nws - tib neeg xaiv rau lawv tus kheej)? Ntawm lawv yog:
- daim ntawv pov thawj yav dhau los (yuav tsum tau yog tias tsis yogmuaj ib tug poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv);
- passport ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation;
- documents-grounds for change SNILS (feem ntau yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib yuav / kev sib nrauj).
Tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab nqe lus. Lwm qhov caveat - thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau hloov koj daim npav ID. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thov kev hloov pauv hauv SNILS. Daim ntawv txais yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg, thaum nthuav qhia daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsis yog qhov nyuaj.
Nyob hauv Internet
Koj tuaj yeem hloov SNILS li cas? "Gosuslugi" - lub portal uas yuav pab coj lub tswv yim mus rau lub neej. Nws tau nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo heev tsis ntev los no. Yuav ua li cas siv qhov kev pab no coj koj lub tswv yim mus rau lub neej?
thawj kauj ruam yog mus sau npe tus account. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum tau hu rau cov tub ceev xwm se lossis lub chaw xa ntawv hauv Lavxias kom tau txais kev pab. Lawv yuav pab koj tau txais koj tus password. Tom qab sau npe tus account ntawm "Gosuslugi" koj yuav tsum tau tos 2 lub lis piam - tom qab lub sij hawm no lub profile yuav qhib. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv tau cov cib fim muaj.
kauj ruam thib ob yog nrhiav kev pabcuam. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav bar tom qab tso cai, koj yuav tsum sau "Hloov SNILS". Hauv qhov rai uas tshwm, xaiv kab tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd nyeem cov ntaub ntawv muab thiab nyem rau ntawm "Tau txais kev pabcuam" khawm.
kauj ruam thib peb yog ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yuav xav tau SNILS thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawmntawv version. Tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub portal "Gosuslug" daim ntawv thov yog sau rau tus kheej los ntawm ib tug pej xeem. Cov teb uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog cim nrog.
theem kawg tau txais SNILS. Ib tug email yuav raug xa mus rau koj tus account ceeb toom rau koj tias cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj txhij. Ib tug pej xeem yuav tsum nqa nrog nws cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg thaum sau daim ntawv thov. Qhov twg los tshwm? Qhov chaw nyob yuav raug qhia hauv tsab ntawv. Feem ntau qhov no yog FIU. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem muab SNILS. "Gosuslugi" yuav pab nrog qhov no.
rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog? Ntau tus tsis paub meej tias yuav tig mus rau qhov twg hauv Moscow los hloov lossis tau txais ib tus account pov hwm tus kheej thawj zaug. Cov lus qhia dab tsi tuaj yeem muab rau cov pej xeem zoo li no?
Nws tuaj yeem tawm SNILS hauv Moscow, raws li tau hais, hauv ntau lub cev. Piv txwv li, ntawm qhov chaw "Gosuslugi". Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj ib qho MFC hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Los yog tuaj rau FIU. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Stasovaya txoj kev, 14, lub tsev 2. Qhov no yog nyob deb ntawm tib ceg, tab sis nws yog hais txog feem ntau. Tam sim no nws paub meej tias SNILS sawv cev dab tsi. Qhov twg los hloov nws kuj tsis yog qhov paub tsis meej. Yog tias koj mus txog qhov teeb meem raug, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov pauv.
Pom zoo:
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav tawm cov cuab yeej: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab cov ntawv
Kev sau npe ntawm kev txiav tawm cov cuab yeej yog txheej txheem uas ntau tus pej xeem hauv Lavxias xav tau. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau nws. Yuav tsum npaj dabtsi? Raws li cov xwm txheej twg thiab qhov twg ib tus tuaj yeem thov qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej?
Lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm twg hu rau thaum muaj xwm txheej: qhov twg yuav thov cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, thaum twg hu rau lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm lub luag haujlwm rau qhov xwm txheej, suav cov nyiaj thiab them nyiaj pov hwm
Raws li txoj cai lij choj, txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tsav tsheb tsuas yog tom qab yuav ib qho OSAGO txoj cai. Cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm yuav pab kom tau txais cov nyiaj them rau tus neeg raug tsim txom vim muaj kev sib tsoo tsheb. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis paub qhov twg yuav tsum tau thov thaum muaj xwm txheej, uas lub tuam txhab pov hwm
Dab tsi yog qhov nyiaj thiab kev pov hwm ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj laus? Lub sij hawm rau kev hloov ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nyiaj laus. Qhov twg ntawm cov nyiaj laus yog kev tuav pov hwm thiab qhov twg yog nyiaj
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev hloov pauv nyiaj laus tau siv sijhawm ntev, me ntsis dhau kaum xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus pej xeem ua haujlwm tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov nyiaj tau los thiab kev pov hwm ntawm cov nyiaj laus yog dab tsi, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas tos lawv thaum laus. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia hauv kab lus
Kev tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm yog kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo rau kev tuav pov hwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus pov hwm
Kev tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm feem ntau yog kev pabcuam los ntawm cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag xws li tsev txhab nyiaj thiab tuam txhab pov hwm. Lawv lav qhov tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm thaum muaj qee yam kev poob nyiaj txiag
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub koj qhov kev pov hwm kev pov hwm? Kev tuav pov hwm yog dab tsi thiab nws suav nrog dab tsi? Kev suav ntawm kev pov hwm kev paub
Hauv tebchaws Russia, txhua tus tau siv sijhawm ntev rau cov lus "kev hloov pauv nyiaj laus", tsis ntev los no, yuav luag txhua xyoo, tsoomfwv tau hloov qee yam kev cai lij choj. Cov pej xeem tsis muaj sijhawm los ua raws li txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, tab sis kev paub txog hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tseem ceeb, sai lossis tom qab ib tus pej xeem raug yuam kom nug nws tus kheej li cas txhawm rau nrhiav nws cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm thiab thov nyiaj laus