Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas sausage?
Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas sausage?

Video: Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas sausage?

Video: Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas sausage?
Video: Vajtswv Thaum Twg Koj Mam Los-NKAUJ NTSEEG TAWM TSHIAB (VamNeebLauj NpawgLem) Original MV by Chichia 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Koj tuaj yeem yuav hnyuv ntxwm, hau lossis haus luam yeeb, hnub no hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom. Lub khw rhawv tau hais tawm los ntawm qhov nyiam los ntawm ntau yam khoom. Tab sis koj puas yuav tsum suav nrog hnyuv ntxwm hauv koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub? Dab tsi yog qhov khoom lag luam nrov niaj hnub no? Yuav ua li cas sausage thiab cov khoom xyaw uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg - nyeem txog qhov no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Soviet GOST

Yuav kom yuav cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov pej xeem ntawm USSR yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom no nws tus kheej tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov nqaij thiab, tsawg kawg, tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet sausage muaj tsawg kawg yog 99%. Tej zaum, ntau yam kev cai huv huv tsis tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm cov nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hnub ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tsim kev puas tsuaj tau ntxiv rau nws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los txo cov nqi sausage. Zoo, los yog lawv ua nws tsis tshua muaj heev.

yuav ua li cas sausage
yuav ua li cas sausage

Hnub no, hmoov tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv tas li. Raws li cov qauv niaj hnub no, cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 45% nqaij. Tab sis txawm qhov ntsuas no tsis tau pom los ntawm cov mills.ib txwm.

Y Yuav ua li cas sausage: manufacturing technology

Hais txog dab tsi raws nraim hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov khoom no hauv peb lub sijhawm, cia peb tham me ntsis. Tam sim no cia peb xam seb yuav ua li cas, qhov tseeb, hnyuv ntxwm yuav tsum tau siav raws li tag nrho cov cai. Nws cov tshuab tsim khoom yog qhov yooj yim heev.

yuav ua li cas sausage hauv tsev
yuav ua li cas sausage hauv tsev

Yog li, lawv ua cov hnyuv ntxwm ntawm lub Hoobkas li cas? Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom rau cov khoom nrov no suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam yog pre-deboned, trimmed thiab sorted;
  • nqaij yog minced, s alted thiab tso tseg rau maturation;
  • qhov loj uas npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog pub rau hauv lub grinder zaum ob;
  • npaj khoom yog txhaj rau hauv lub casing nrog strapping.

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom cov hnyuv ntxwm boiled los yog haus luam yeeb, yog li, yog qhov yooj yim. Cov nqaij minced ntim rau hauv lub plhaub tsuas yog dipped hauv boiling dej los yog raug rau cov pa luam yeeb ntev.

how to make sausage ntshai heev
how to make sausage ntshai heev

Ntau yam sausages

Yog li, peb pom tias cov hnyuv ntxwm ua li cas hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij no hauv khw muag khoom, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Tus nqi ntawm hnyuv ntxwm hnub no, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub USSR, nyob ntawm nws ntau yam. Tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawm kev thov:

  1. Khaub ncawg qib siab tshaj. Raws licov kev cai, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov nqaij npua, lub xub pwg hniav los yog cov nqaij dorsal.
  2. Cov khoom ntawm qib thawj. Cov hnyuv ntxwm no tuaj yeem muaj txog li 6% kev sib txuas thiab cov ntaub so ntswg adipose.

  3. Qos yaj ywm ntawm qib ob. Cov khoom lag luam hauv pab pawg no yuav muaj txog li 10% rog.

Nws yog los ntawm cov khoom no, thiab tsis yog los ntawm lwm tus, uas yuav tsum tau ua cov hnyuv ntxwm tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum qhov no yog qhov tsawg heev. Nqaij ib leeg muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tej zaum, tsuas yog qib siab tshaj sausage. Thiab ces tsis yog tag nrho thiab tsis tas li.

Ntau yam khoom ntxiv

Cov chaw tsim khoom niaj hnub no ua cov hnyuv ntxwm los ntawm dab tsi? Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg, ntxiv rau cov nqaij nws tus kheej, cov tuam ntxhab tam sim no tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv cov nqaij minced:

  • soy;
  • fiber;
  • av tawv, leeg thiab pob txha.

Hais txog yuav ua li cas sausages siv cov khoom xyaw no, peb mam li tham ntxiv.

Sausage tiag tiag yog dab tsi?
Sausage tiag tiag yog dab tsi?

Soybeans txo nqi

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom no ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb yog yuav luag tsis ua tsis tau ntxiv rau sausage hnub no, tej zaum txhua tus tau hnov. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, soybeans, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov teeb meem hauv qhov no txawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee cov tuam ntxhab ntxiv cov noob taum hloov pauv mus rau cov hnyuv ntxwm.

Tsis ntev tas los no cov khoom no tau muab rau Russia los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Thiab ua nrog nwssiv hnyuv ntxwm yog, yog tias tsis heev cua, tab sis tsawg kawg kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Niaj hnub no, manufacturers ntxiv feem ntau suav soybeans rau sausages. Qhov tseeb yog tias, thawj zaug, nws raug nqi tsawg dua, thiab qhov thib ob, nws hloov mus ua tus pheej yig dua. Ntawm no yog Suav soybeans thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho caj ces yooj yim.

Cov hnyuv ntxwm ua tau li cas? Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev. Taum yog thawj zaug hauv av ua hmoov. Tom ntej no, cov hmoov av dawb no yog tov nrog dej, tinted thiab ntxiv rau cov nqaij minced, hloov ib feem ntawm cov nqaij nrog nws.

YPuas fiber ntau zoo los phem?

Cov khoom xyaw niaj hnub no tuaj yeem muaj cov hnyuv ntxwm kim heev. Fiber feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm carrots. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob tom qab ua tiav. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom xyaw no tsis absorbed los ntawm lub cev kiag li. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias fiber ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas nws tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab txhawb nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, piv txwv li, cov khoom no yog ntxiv rau yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom semi-tiav lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov saj ntawm hnyuv ntxwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv fiber ntau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab sau cov khoom xws li "Tsuas yog cov khoom xyaw ntuj" thiab "Tsis muaj kua" ntawm lub ntim. Yog li ntawd, sausage yog muag tawm nrog ib tug bang. Tab sis, tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nyuj tiag.

yuav ua li cas sausage nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas
yuav ua li cas sausage nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas

Tsis tas li ntawd, fiber ntau, hmoov tsis, feem ntauyog tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm carrots los yog, piv txwv li, oats, tab sis kuj tsuas yog los ntawm … sawdust.

tawv nqaij thiab pob txha

Kev siv cov khoom xyaw no kuj tso cai rau cov tuam txhab lag luam tso lawv cov khoom raws li ntuj tsim. Cov pob txha thiab daim tawv nqaij hauv kev tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm tsuas yog hauv av rau hauv porridge, diluted nrog dej thiab ntxiv rau cov nqaij minced. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau rau ntawm lub ntim tias cov hnyuv ntxwm yog tsim los ntawm nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nyuj. Tej zaum cov pob txha yog cov khoom lag luam thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, tab sis qee qhov tseem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntim, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog latently dag ntxias cov neeg siv khoom. Zoo, leej twg, ib qho xav tsis thoob, yuav ua pov thawj tias cov pob txha thiab tawv nqaij tsis yog ib feem ntawm tus npua lossis nyuj? Ntawd yog, tsis yog nqaij nyuj thiab tsis nqaij npuas

How to make sausage at home

Cov tshuaj ntxiv tso cai saum toj no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Cia lawv ua rau cov hnyuv ntxwm tsis zoo, tab sis tseem, rau feem ntau, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem (nrog rau kev hloov kho soy). Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau sausages hnub no. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, ntau hom dyes, thickeners, "nqaij tsw" additives. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus niam tsev, ntawm chav kawm, xav kawm yuav ua li cas sausage ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov khoom kawg yuav tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai.

How to make boiled sausage
How to make boiled sausage

Txhawm rau npaj cov hnyuv ntxwm yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv tsev koj yuav xav tau:

  • zaub qhwv;
  • thin qaum;
  • muasnqaij minced.

Zaj movie no ua ntej txiav ua tej daim. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij minced yog nteg rau ntawm lawv txhua tus thiab txhua yam yog dov nrog "sausage". Cov nqaij nyob rau hauv lub resulting stick yuav tsum tau ntim kom nruj li sai tau. Tom ntej no, cov zaj duab xis cling yog khi nrog ib tug hlua ntawm ob sab thiab txhua yam yog xa mus ua noj nyob rau hauv boiling dej li 40 feeb.

Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, ua ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm hauv tsev, suav nrog cov haus luam yeeb. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab lub tsev haus luam yeeb.

YHow to make chocolate sausage

Ntxiv rau qhov ib txwm muaj, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv tsev. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau ncuav qab zib (1 kg), butter (200 g), mis nyuj (250 g), qab zib (200 g). Koj tseem yuav tau npaj qee cov hmoov cocoa. Cov ncuav qab zib ua cov hnyuv ntxwm no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab crushed nrog ib tug dov pin, thiab yaj lub butter nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj rau roj. Qab zib yog tov nrog cocoa thiab ncuav rau hauv saucepan.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua chocolate hnyuv ntxwm tom ntej? Thiab ces - txhua yam yog yooj yim. Mis nrog butter, qab zib thiab cocoa yog tediously ncuav rau hauv ncuav qab zib thiab kneaded rau hauv ib tug tuab "porridge". Lub resulting loj yuav tsum tau dov nrog ib tug "kua sauv" nyob rau hauv cling zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer.

How to make chocolate sausage
How to make chocolate sausage

Siv qhov xaus

Yog li peb xav seb yuav ua li cas sausage. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv cov tuam txhab niaj hnub tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no tsis yog cov rog thiab cov pob txha ntxiv rau cov nqaij minced tsis yog nqaij. Rau qhov no meatpacking nroj tsuagthuam nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm - dyes thiab thickeners. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Zoo, cov lus nug txog cov nqaij tseem qhib: puas yog nqaij npuas tiag tiag lossis nqaij nyuj? Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm, hnyuv ntxwm, yam tsawg kawg, yog kiag li natural. Niaj hnub no, hmoov tsis, qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub.

Yog li ua noj cov khoom no hauv tsev thiab sim yuav tsawg zaus hauv khw. Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv lub tsev muag khoom, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntim thiab saib tus nqi tag. Cov khoom pheej yig heev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ua rau koj noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub.

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