Sowing kua txob rau seedlings: noob npaj, zoo sij hawm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, muaj ntau tus neeg ua teb hauv peb lub tebchaws tau koom nrog ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov qoob loo nrog kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm.

Kev cog ib txwm pib nrog kev npaj. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov kev pom zoo rau cov qoob loo loj hlob, nrog rau xaiv lub sijhawm zoo rau kev cog qoob loo. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kua txob sown rau seedlings.

Capsicum yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Niaj hnub no nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv greenhouses ntawm tej gardeners. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nws tseem loj hlob hauv av qhib. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo thiab cua, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Sowing kua txob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj xws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov noob. Lawv yuav tsum "tempered" thiab accustomed rau tej yam ntuj tso.

Vim cov kua txob yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam tshav kub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov hnub zoo rau kev tseb kua txob rau cov yub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv 150-200 hnub. Yeej yog vim li nocov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thiab tsis yog cog cov noob hauv av xwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, theem ntawm kev saib xyuas cov qoob loo ntsuab tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog kev siv ntau cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau tsawg kawg rau lub hlis. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm sowing kua txob noob rau seedlings. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo yav tom ntej ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov khoom cog. Txhawm rau kom muaj feem ntau ntawm cov germination, tag nrho cov noob yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej.

hnub tsim nyog cog

Lub sijhawm twg yog lub sijhawm cog qoob loo? Sowing seedlings thiab lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub yog cov ntsiab lus sib cuam tshuam. Lub hli loj hlob yog suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog theem rau gardeners. Kev cog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob saum av yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm no.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias kev cog cov kua txob rau cov noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm pib txij Lub Ob Hlis. Nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab dej tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo muaj zog thiab tag nrho.

Hnub tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cog kua txob yog:

• Lub Ob Hlis 14 - sowing ntau yam qab zib;
• Lub Ob Hlis 16 - sowing ntawm iab thiab qab zib peppers;
• Lub Ob Hlis 23 - cog ntau yam qab zib.

Ntawm no yog kwv yees daim ntawv qhia hnub rau sowing peppers rau seedlings. Hnub no yog hnub zoo tshaj plaws kom tau qoob loo nplua nuj tom qab 2-3 lub hlis.

Yuav kom xaiv ntau yam tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Yog koj lub hom phiaj yogNyob rau hauv loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog fleshy tender pulp, ces Winnie the Pooh, California Miracle thiab cov zoo li yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj. Rau cov kaus poom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav Topolin lossis Tub Lag Luam.

Thaum xaiv cov noob, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib rau hnub tas sij hawm teev nyob rau hauv pob. Sim xaiv cov khoom tshiab raws li qhov ua tau, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas kom raug, nws yuav qaug zog.

Yuav kuaj cov noob zoo li cas?

Qhov teeb meem no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Sowing kua txob noob rau seedlings pib nrog noob kev kho mob. Nws suav nrog ntau theem. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg ua teb, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab huab cua.

Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• soaking;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;
• khaw;
• calibration.

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txawm tias ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tsuas yog lawv siv sib koom ua ke yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los ua kom tiav tag nrho lawv thaum sau cov noob ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov noob yuav hauv khw yuav tau dhau los ntawm qee cov kauj ruam ua tiav.

Yog tias koj yuav sow kua txob rau lub Ob Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom siv noob. Ntau tus neeg nyiam yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom, uas muaj ntau tus lej niaj hnub no. Hauv qhov no, sim nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Kuj xyuas lub hnab kom zoo.nrog noob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov. Txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias koj yuav cog kua txob thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau ntau yam uas tsis yog capricious. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Npaj kua txob rau sowing seedlings yuav tsum tau muaj xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam li calibration. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav cov noob rau ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab xaiv cov qauv me me thiab loj dhau. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm soaking.

Ua ntej koj pib cog cov noob kua txob rau cov yub, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom koj tau xaiv yog qhov zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub noob yog poured nrog ib tug sov saline tov npaj los ntawm 200 g ntawm dej thiab ib nrab ib teaspoon ntsev. Tsis pub dhau 5-7 feeb, qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo. Floating noob tsis haum rau cog. Koj yuav tsum tso cov uas poob dej xwb.

txheej txheem no yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm tu txiv lws suav. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no yog tsev neeg Solanaceae. Tsis tas yuav saib xyuas kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias ib tug novice gardener tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog nws cov qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam ntawm kev cog qoob loo uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av kom zoo, cov noob, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog dej kom zoo, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb xav txog txhua theem ntawm kev tig.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob?

Nov yog ib theem tseem ceeb heev, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntxiv nyob. Thaum koj txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv ntau yam thiabyuav cov noob, koj yuav tsum ncuav lawv rau ntawm ib daim ntawv dawb rau kev soj ntsuam kom zoo. Me me los yog puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Thaum sowing kua txob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, nws yog zoo dua los siv tsuas yog cov khoom zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, cov noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg muaj kev paub txog lub caij ntuj sov tseem pom zoo kom siv lub sijhawm sim no.

Npaj kua txob noob rau tseb noob yuav tsum tau so hauv dej sov. Ua li no, lawv tau nteg tawm on gauze, folded ob zaug. Qhov no yog ua kom nws yooj yim mus sau cov noob tom qab soaking. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau siv tweezers rau cov txheej txheem no. Feem ntau, cov kauj ruam soaking yog nqa tawm kom tau cov kua txob sprouts ntxov li sai tau. Lub ntsej muag tuab lub plhaub softens vim yog cov txheej txheem no, thiab cov qe ntoo yog yooj yim dua rau daug.

Sowing kua txob qee zaum muaj cov txheej txheem xws li bubbling. Hauv cov lus yooj yim, qhov no yog kev kho cov noob nrog cua npuas. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov txheej txheem germination. Feem ntau sparging yog nqa tawm ob lub lis piam ua ntej sowing. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kev ua kom huv ntawm cov noob khoom los ntawm cov kab mob microflora.

Yuav ua li cas ua npuas dej, nws txaus los nqa ib qho yooj yim compressor rau lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj lub thawv siab ua ntej, sau nws nrog 2/3 dej thiab txo qis lub raj compressor rau ntawd. Cov noob txiv peppers yog nchuav rau hauv dej thiab tawm mus txog li ib hnub. noobTom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav. Yog hais tias nyob rau theem ntawm bubbling cov noob tam sim ntawd pib hatch, nws yuav transplanted rau hauv av.

Zoo cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob thiab cov txheej txheem rau saturation nrog cov ntsiab lus. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov tub ntxhais hluas peppers yuav zoo dua tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Nws kuj guarantees ib tug zoo sau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau saturate cov noob nrog microelements ib hnub ua ntej hnub yuav tsum cog rau hauv av. Yooj yim ntoo tshauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov noob. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov 20 grams ntawm cov khoom no nrog ib liter ntawm dej huv thiab insist rau ib hnub. Hnub tom qab, cov noob yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab khaws cia rau 3-5 teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav.

Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev yog kev ua kom cov kua txob tawv. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov noob yuav tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Hardening feem ntau yog ua tom qab pickling. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej sov, thiab thaum lawv o, txav mus rau lub tub yees rau 1.5 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem no hauv lwm txoj kev. Tsis pub dhau 10-12 hnub, cov noob o yuav tsum tsim cov xwm txheej uas lawv tsis tu ncua hloov pauv kub. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm 20 degrees rau ib nrab hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm 4 degrees.

Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog qhov tseem ceeb xws li khaws cov noob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo yuav kawg kuj nyob ntawm qhov no. Cov noob kua txob zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv lossis cov hnab linen. Yuav ua tau nyob rau hauvib txheej ntawm polyethylene, uas yuav muab zoo waterproofing. Thaum siv cov noob yuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tso lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov thawj ntim. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab dov kom zoo kom cov dej noo tsis txhob poob rau hauv. Koj tuaj yeem muab qee cov hmoov nplej rau hauv lub hnab ntawm cov noob. Nws yuav nqus dej noo ntau dhau. Yog tias koj khaws cov noob rau hauv lub khob los yog lub thawv yas, xyuas kom lub hau kaw zoo. Lub txee hauv qab ntawm koj lub tub yees yog qhov zoo rau khaws cov noob. Tsis txhob khaws cov noob rau ntau tshaj 2 xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv tsuas poob lawv cov germination.

Npaj av

Yog li, koj xav tau dab tsi rau qhov no? Yuav ua li cas npaj kua txob rau sowing seedlings? Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev xaiv cov av sib tov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem thab tshwj xeeb thiab yuav cov av npaj ua hauv lub khw paj. Cov neeg ua teb paub txog kev paub txog kev sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb me ntsis.

Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av sib tov koj tus kheej. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov peat thiab ntxuav xuab zeb nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee qhov ntawm humus. Lub resulting sib tov yog calcined nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub los yog ob boiler rau 40 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, nws yuav tsum tau txiav cov txiav. Kev xaiv av rau cov yub yuav tsum tau mus ze nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

txheej txheem no tsis txawv ntawm kev tseb lwm cov qoob loo.

Cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Lub thawv noob yuav tsum yog li 80% tag nrho ntawm potting mix. ATCov qhov me me yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv.
2. Cov noob kua txob tau kis rau ntawm xibtes kom yooj yim. Yog tias koj xaiv tsis ua ntej da dej, ces koj yuav tsis tas siv tweezers. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog qhib lub pob thiab ncuav nws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv koj txhais tes.
3. Txiav cov noob kom sib npaug ntawm cov av thiab tamp me ntsis. Txij li thaum txoj kev cog seedlings nrog boiling dej yog piav qhia, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npog cov noob nrog av.
4. Ua tib zoo ncuav dej npau hla cov noob, kom tsis txhob hla ib ntu. Koj muaj peev xwm dej lawv ncaj qha los ntawm lub kettle. Sim tsis txhob nchuav. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub heev.
5. Kaw lub thawv nrog lub hau lossis zaj duab xis. Npog tam sim ntawd tom qab watering. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias chav dej los hauv av li cas. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov chaw sov.
6. 5-6 hnub tom qab koj tuaj yeem tau txais thawj zaug. Lawv yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Seedlings yuav npaj txhij rau transplanting tom qab 1.5 lub lis piam.

Yuav ua li cas tu qoob loo kom zoo?

Lub thawv nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw zoo hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg yog ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog tias ua tau, qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Seedlings ntawm peppers yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cua ntsawj ntshab. Lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.

Tom qab 20-27 hnub tom qab pom thawj zaug, nplooj tiag tiag yuav loj hlob. Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob wateredntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thawj watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Cov av yuav tsum muaj ib tug txaus theem ntawm noo noo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau watering lub seedlings tsis tu ncua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dej sov rau irrigation. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj kev paub dhau los pom zoo kom ntxiv cov noob qoob loo nrog dej, txawm tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Nws yog txheej txheem cog cov noob rau hauv cov thawv cais lossis ntim. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, lateral thiab adventitious keeb kwm yog tsim. Kev xaiv yuav tsum pib thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj 2 nplooj. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm theem no dua li thaum cov nplooj cotyledon tshwm.

Thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam nta. Ib qho chaw hauv 2-3 teev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom khaws cov av qhuav. Tom qab watering, nco ntsoov tos ib pliag kom cov dej ntws los ntawm cov thawv, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov iav yas yog siv los xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv peat. Lawv raug nqi me ntsis, tab sis lawv yuav siv tau ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas sowing kua txob rau seedlings ua tiav? Nyob rau hauv txhua lub iav nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav me ntsis av uas tau siv thaum lub sij hawm sowing. Cov av yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub thawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov me me, tsim rau qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus system. Thaum xaiv, qhov tseem ceeb yog sim kom tsis txhob ua kom cov nroj tsuag puas.

Seedlings xav taucoj los ntawm pob ntseg. Kua txob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov pre-npaj, sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tamped. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau faus rau hauv av los ntawm tsib centimeters. Txhua yub yuav tsum tau watered. Thaum cov kua tau nqus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub ntiaj teb me ntsis ntxiv.

Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb novice txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sow kua txob noob rau seedlings. Yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tsis ua raws li, cov nroj tsuag yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Kua txob feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm thrips. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kab me me uas kis cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj cog cov noob hauv tsev, qhov no tsis lav koj 100% tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Tsobacco tincture yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thrips. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txau cov noob. Cov cuab yeej no suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav xav tau 5 litres dej thiab ib phaus ntawm luam yeeb. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 20-30 feeb. Qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg yog infused rau 12 teev, tom qab ntawd nws yog lim los ntawm gauze thiab tov nrog me me ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj kho pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom npaj ua ntej. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog "Zircon", "Intavir", "Barrier". Lawv siv tau rau cov kab mob xws li nplooj pwm, blackleg, lig blight, kab mob mosaic.

Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj yuav cog cov kua txob qab zib? Sowing rau seedlings yuav tsum tau muaj xws lixws li txheej txheem xws li loosening lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag raug pom zoo kom kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb.

Kev cog qoob loo

Yog tias koj xaiv lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tseb cov kua txob rau cov yub, tom qab 50-60 hnub nws yuav npaj rau cog rau hauv av qhib. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag twb muaj 12-17 nplooj, thiab nws qhov siab yog 20 cm. Cov yub tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj buds tshwm.

Yog tias koj tsis nco lub sijhawm sowing kua txob, feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yuav raug kab mob. Cov paj thiab nplooj uas tshwm rau ntawm lawv yuav maj mam poob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm peppers.

Qee zaus, cov noob tom qab hloov pauv tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis tawg. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Cov nroj tsuag muab tag nrho nws lub zog rau kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm thawj paj tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sim cog cov kua txob kom zoo zoo. Kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab stems tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob hauv kaw

Hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej txog kev npaj cov kua txob rau kev cog qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo no tau piav qhia saum toj no tsis yog qhov tseeb xwb. Yog tias xav tau, tus neeg ua teb tuaj yeem ua ke qee cov txheej txheem nrog ib leeg lossis txawm hloov nrog lwm tus.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv hnub tsim nyog rau kev tseb noob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev, siv daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, nrog rau cov lus pom zookev paub txog gardeners, thiab tom qab ntawd kev nplua nuj sau tau lav rau koj. Nyob zoo lub caij ntuj no!