Cog kua txob seedlings: npaj noob, hnub zoo

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj coob tus neeg cog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov. Kev paub gardeners paub tias twb nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, koj tuaj yeem pib sowing cov qoob loo xws li eggplant thiab tswb kua txob. Yog tias koj ua raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov hnub zoo rau kev cog cov kua txob rau lub sijhawm no yog 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 28. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub hli yuav nyob hauv cov cim ntawm Capricorn thiab Scorpio.

cog cov kua txob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj ua raws txhua qhov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai rau nws cog.

Yuav ua li cas npaj av kom zoo?

txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau mus ze heev. Kev npaj av yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev cog kua txob seedlings. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv lub tsev ib qho av sib tov npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau npaj peat substrate rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov no yog ua tiav kwv yees li 7-10 hnub ua ntej sowing npaj. Lub sijhawm no yuav txaus rau cov av kom sov, thiab cov txiaj ntsig microflora hauv nwsqhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tso cai rau koj mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog kua txob seedlings. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov av fertile nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nruab nrab rau kev cog qoob loo. Ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum tau disinfected. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev daws ntawm fungicide thiab poov tshuaj permanganate yog zoo meej. Qee cov gardeners nyiam ua kom cov av sib tov los ntawm dousing nws nrog boiling dej. Ntau yam xyaum calcining av hauv qhov cub.

Npaj av nrog peb txhais tes

Nws yooj yim ua. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av rau kev cog cov noob nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov txheej txheem npaj ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov av sib xyaw hauv qab no:

1. Ib feem ntawm sod av thiab ob seem ntawm humus.
2. Yuav tsum thiab peat sib npaug.
3. Ob daim av sod thiab peb daim ntawm humus.
4. 1 pab ntawm cov av soddy thiab 2 ntawm cov zaub mov zoo.
5. 1 feem ntawm humus, 1 - rotted sawdust, 4 - peat, 2 - sod.

Yog tias koj siv av yuav, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis hmoov dolomite lossis chalk rau nws. Yog ua tau, muab nws nrog lub ntiaj teb ib txwm sib npaug.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob rau seedlings?

Ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog cov kws paub txog vaj tse. Thaum qhov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov av tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ntej sowing noob kev kho mob. Yuav ua li cas soak peppers ua ntej cog seedlings? Cov noob yuav tsum xub muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tom qabHauv qhov no, tag nrho cov khoom puas los yog me me dhau lawm yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tseem, lawv yuav tsis muab tag nrho tua. Tsuas yog xaiv cov noob uas hnyav tag nrho tseem tshuav rau sowing.

Inception

Yuav ua li cas npaj kua txob rau cog seedlings? Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom noob hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal yav tom ntej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, lossis siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb fungicidal. Cov cuab yeej hu ua "Maxim" yog qhov zoo heev rau lub hom phiaj no. Siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Thaum cov khoom siv noob tau tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau tuav rau 12 teev hauv dej sov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso nws thaum hmo ntuj. Txhawm rau kom nws yooj yim dua los sau cov noob tom qab soaking, lawv yuav tsum xub muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub dej folded hauv ob txheej. Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob, qee qhov kev npaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov dej ntub dej. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no rau lub hom phiaj xws li "Zircon" thiab "Epin" yog nquag siv. Raws li kev kho ntuj, succinic acid, kua txiv aloe thiab zib ntab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no.

Sprouting noob

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Yuav ua li cas npaj kua txob noob rau cog seedlings? Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem soaking, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los germinate cov kua txob noob. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev no yog siv yog tias lawv zaum hauv cov thawv sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav tsis txhob xaiv thiab thinning. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov kua txob seedlings yog heev rhiab heev rauhloov pauv. Tom qab xaiv, cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts rov qab tau ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob tsuas yog me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau sow nyob rau hauv nyias ntim.

Lub thawv dab tsi tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog qoob loo? Tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom siv herring ntim. Muab daim ntawv tso quav tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau moistened thiab muab cov noob rau saum. Cov thawv ntim khoom yuav tsum raug kaw nrog lub hau lossis nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab sab laug rau ib pliag hauv qhov chaw sov. Cov thawv ntim noob tau qhib txhua hnub rau kev tso tawm. Tom qab ob peb hnub (4-5), cov hauv paus hniav dawb yuav tsum tshwm rau ntawm cov noob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia meej tias lawv npaj tau hloov mus rau hauv lub thawv lossis cov lauj kaub yub. Qhov no ua tiav kev npaj cov kua txob rau cog seedlings.

Npaj Pick

Vim li cas dhuav cov noob txhua? Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas los ntawm cov hauv paus rot. Kev xaiv yog nqa tawm ntawm theem thaum ob peb nplooj tshwm rau ntawm sprout. Cov noob tau yooj yim zam qhov txheej txheem no ntawm theem cotyledon. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tob mus rau cov nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv tsev, seedlings yog ntau elongated. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog kua txob rau cov yub, tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj thawj nplooj tiag tiag.

Yuav tu li cas thiaj zoo?

qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Yog kojYog tias koj xav cog cov kua txob rau cov yub, ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tu nws kom zoo. Ua ntej, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov teeb meem tsis txwv rau ib lub hnub ci ntuj no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab tshwj xeeb phytolamps lossis fluorescent teeb. Yog tias cov yub tsis tseem ceeb ntxiv, lawv yuav loj hlob elongated thiab nyias.

Cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tom qab topsoil qhuav. Sim kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pwm thiab pwm. Cov dej uas siv rau kev ywg dej yuav tsum nyob hauv chav sov. Cov dej daus yaj yog zoo heev rau lub hom phiaj no.

Thaum cov yub tau ua tiav tag nrho cov av hauv cov thawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txav mus rau hauv lub thawv loj dua. Ob peb hnub tom qab, nws yog tsim nyog pub lawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fertilizer rau seedlings. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov complexes tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev kuj yog coj los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov khoom siv organic. Ntawm kev muag hnub no, sapropel, biohumus thiab humate feem ntau pom.

YYuav ua li cas tawv cov noob?

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Kev paub gardeners paub tias seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no 2 lub lis piam ua ntej hloov pauv. Nws ua li cas? Nroj tsuag rau hnub yog hloov mus rau veranda lossis glazed sam thiaj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem tso lub qhov rais lossis qhov rais qhib ib ntus.

cov teeb meem loj zuj zus

Peb saib seb cov kua txob qab li cas cog rau cov noob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, txawm tias cov neeg ua teb paub txog tej zaum yuav ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.

Qhia lawv kom meej ntxiv:

1. Seedlings are too elongated: vim li cas rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab kub. Feem ntau, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub teeb ntau dhau. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txo qis cov degrees, thiab tso cov teeb fluorescent saum cov nroj tsuag. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau overgrowth ntawm seedlings yog siab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsis ua raws li kev siv cov chiv, nrog rau thaum muaj ntau ntawm humus nkag rau hauv av.
2. daj thiab poob ntawm nplooj hauv cov yub: qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Qhov ntau tshaj yog watering. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj qhov thiab lub qhov dej hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsaws. Vim li no, cov av yuav tig qaub. Yog li ntawd, nplooj tuag tawm me me suction keeb kwm. Nroj tsuag tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm yellowing los yog tuag tawm ntawm nplooj. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev siv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov dej ntws hauv cov thawv cog. Tab sis yuav ua li cas pab cov noob yog tias koj twb tso cai dhau lawm? Yog tias nws tau loj hlob hauv iav, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov av tshiab thiab tsis watered rau ob peb hnub. Thaum siv cov thawv sib koom,Txhua tsob nroj yuav tsum tau muab nkag rau hauv cov av tshiab.

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau cov nplooj daj thiab cov nplooj poob tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham. Deficiency nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim vim qeeb ntawm transshipment. Feem ntau yuav, cov zus seedlings twb mastered tag nrho cov ntim ntawm av. Txhawm rau txhim kho thiab loj hlob ntxiv, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj zaub mov txaus.

Seedlings tau nres loj hlob. Kev paub gardeners feem ntau ntsib qhov teeb meem no. Txawm hais tias koj tau xaiv lub sijhawm zoo rau cog kua txob seedlings thiab tsim txhua yam tsim nyog, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv tau ua tsis raug. Lub rhiab hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tau puas. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cov noob yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej transplanting. Lub ntiaj teb mam li maj mam zoo.

Lwm qhov laj thawj stunting tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog qhov tsis raug hauv cov xwm txheej loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov hnub rau cog kua txob seedlings raug xaiv tsis raug. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias muaj dej nyab ntawm kab lis kev cai. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav dag nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kab tsuag thiab fungal kab mob.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Yog li xav li cas? Yog tias koj xav cog cov kua txob seedlings, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseem ceeb xws li kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Feem ntau, kab laug sab mites tshwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam kab tsuag - thaum nws tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv nplaum txheej ntawm nplooj. Nplooj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nodistinguished los ntawm lub teeb me ntsis. Yog tias koj tsis tua nws, lawv tuaj yeem tig daj thiab poob tawm. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau kab laug sab mite: nws tsuas yog parasitizes nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj phaj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem me me uas nws tsuas pom tau nrog lub iav loj xwb.

YYuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau kab laug sab hauv cov noob?

Yuav pib sib ntaus sai dua, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov kab tsuag kis tau sai heev. Los ntawm cov noob, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov nroj tsuag sab hauv. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li Aktelik thiab Fitoverm. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom xyaw rau kev ua raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog.

Zaj lus

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej, kev cog kua txob seedlings tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj raug soj ntsuam tag nrho cov nqe lus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsaws, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab cov nroj tsuag hluas nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Ntawm no, qhov zoo ntawm cov av, thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov av noo thiab teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov thawv kom zoo rau kev loj hlob seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv tsim nyog hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb. Sim ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings. Tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag hluas tsis tu ncua rau kab tsuag thiab ntau yam kab mob. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm, nws yuav yooj yim dua los daws qhov teeb meem no.