Suav geese: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm yug

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib yam ntawm cov noog hauv tsev yog Suav geese. Qhov no yug yog thawj domesticated nyob rau hauv Manchuria. Qhov no yog ib lub xeev me me nyob rau sab qaum teb Suav teb, uas yog li cas cov geese tau txais lawv lub npe. Nyob teb chaws Europe, Suav geese pib bred nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim.

Ntse

Suav goose yog ib hom tsiaj txawv txawv. Txawm hais tias nws me me, tus noog yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rau nws cov qe ntau lawm thiab cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev. Cov yug me nyuam feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev yug me nyuam, crossbreeding kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Suav geese feem ntau hla nrog Kuban, Gorky, Kholmogory thiab lwm hom. Kev xaiv tso cai rau kev txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj tshiab, ua kom cov khoom tsim tau zoo.

Ntse

Suav geese muaj ob hom - grey thiab dawb. Cov qub feem ntau hu ua xim av, vim qhov no yog qhov tseeb dua.

Rau ib tug noog ntawm hom no yog ib txwm:

• lub cev nruab nrab, me ntsis tsa rau pem hauv ntej, qe zoo li;
• caj dab ntev, nrog lub suab khoov;
• lub siabpuag ncig, smoothly dhau mus rau hauv lub cev;
• plab tsis dai zoo li lwm yam tsiaj;
• taub hau ntev, hauv pliaj dav;
• tail luv, rub mus rau saum;
• ceg dav sib nrug, nruab nrab ntev;
• beak yog nruab nrab, nrog kev loj hlob hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob, uas yog txiv kab ntxwv hauv cov noog dawb thiab dub hauv cov noog grey;
• nraub qaum yog dav, nrog rau sab sauv sab sauv, hloov pauv mus rau tus Tsov tus tw;
• qhov muag tsaus, qhov muag;
• tis muaj qhov dav dav, qis qis, haum rau lub cev zoo;
• plumage yog tuab.

Daim duab ntawm Suav geese qhia tau hais tias tus noog muaj lub cev me me - ganders hnyav ib nrab ntawm rau kilograms, thiab geese - tsis ntau tshaj tsib.

Tsuas teb xaiv Suav yug vim nws zoo. Cov noog yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev saib xyuas unpretentious, endurance. Nws tsis xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Kub xim

Nyob hauv Suav grey geese, feem ntau ntawm lub cev yog them nrog xim av thiab grey plaub, qee zaum muaj cov tib neeg cuam tshuam nrog plaub dawb.

Cov tis thiab sab ceg ntawm ob hom yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim mis nyuj. Hauv cov neeg sawv cev grey, lub sternum yog dawb-xim av. Ib kab txaij tsaus nti khiav los ntawm lub beau taws, hla lub taub hau thiab caj dab, mus rau lub cev.

Geese yog mobile, muaj zog noog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau qhia aggression.

Geese suav hais tias yog centenarians - lub neej expectancy yog 25 xyoo. Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws yog 49 xyoo.

Txiv Suav yog khaws cia cais los ntawm lwm tus noog, yug ntawm geese. Qhov no yog vim lawv txhoj puab heev.thaum lub sij hawm tso.

Productivity

Suav geese tau piav qhia tias ua tau zoo heev. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qe ntau lawm. Yog li, ib tug goose nteg txog 50 qe ib xyoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qe ntau lawm rau geese yog 120 qe ib xyoos.

Geese pib nteg qe thaum muaj cuaj hli. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog 180 hnub. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe yog 150 grams.

Kev hatchability ntawm geese tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws nce mus txog 85%, uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov yug me nyuam yog nrawm nrawm. Twb tau ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, geese hnyav txog 3.5 kilograms, tus noog loj hlob tag nrho los ntawm 9 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, lawv nce qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg laus.

Cov ntsiab lus

Kev khaws cov geese tsis yog qhov nyuaj, thiab txawm tias tus neeg yug tsiaj tshiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm no. Tab sis txawm qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov noog tsis tas yuav tsim cov kev mob zoo.

1. Geese khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, sov.
2. noog ntshai dhuav.
3. Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo.
4. Gese muab kev nkag mus tas li rau dej, pub.

Geese noj ntawm cov nyom loj hlob ntawm cov nyom. Vim qhov no feature, lawv tau muab kev taug kev thoob plaws hauv nruab hnub nrig. Yog tias nws txias dhau sab nraud, ces tus noog yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev. Cov noog sai sai tau frostbite ntawm lawv paws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg tuag.

Nyob rau huab cua txias, txhim kho kev noj haus. Ntau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, pob txha lossis ntses noj, ntxhia, vitaminadditives, ntsev, chalk, grain mix. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, geese tau pub ob zaug ib hnub, ua raws li lub sijhawm. Ntxiv mus, thaum sawv ntxov, ib feem me dua li yav tsaus ntuj.

Nqaij qaib

Nyob rau lub caij txias, tus noog khaws cia hauv tsev qaib. Nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters siab. Thaj chaw yog xam los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob square metres ib tus noog.

Nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub ntsuas kub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kub. Geese zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm +16 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov noog 'qab haus huv nce thiab lawv pib ua kom hnyav.

Hummidity khaws cia ntawm 70% hauv tsev. Kev tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau yog ua los ntawm qhov cua tshuab. Nws kuj muab huab cua ntshiab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv thiab tso pa tawm.

Yuav kom cov geese tuaj yeem tsim cov qe, yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev. Cov noog muaj tsawg kawg yog 14 teev ntawm hnub ci.

Geese tau tsa los ntawm txoj kev hauv pem teb. Vim qhov no feature, straw, quav nyab, thiab sawdust tau pw hauv tsev. Ib ntus, lub txaj hloov pauv, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw tshiab.

Txoj kev yug me nyuam

Dawb thiab xim av Suav geese yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev fecundity siab. Twb tau tom qab cuaj lub hlis, lawv pib nteg qe, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim khoom. Thaum yug me nyuam geese ntawm no yug, cov nram qab no zoo yog coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• High fertility - txog 90%.
• Thaumyug me nyuam yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias geese tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab xav mus yug me nyuam. Vim qhov no feature, goslings yog hatched nyob rau hauv incubators.

Suav geese hla nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj uas hnyav dua kom nce lawv qhov hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem yog geese ntawm Kholmogory lossis Toulouse yug. Raws li qhov kev xaiv ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqaij mos ntau dua thiab muaj roj tsawg. Qhov tshwm sim, crossbreeds yog qhov xav tau, uas tau loj hlob txhua xyoo.

Taug kev

Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo, tus noog xav tau kev taug kev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv equip ib laj kab, equip ib qhov chaw uas cov noog yuav graze. Qhov chaw taug kev yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau dej. Lub qhov uas tus noog yuav mus rau qhov chaw qaib los ntawm lub tsev qaib yog tsim los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb.

Qhov chaw taug kev yog fenced nrog lub vas nrog qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 1.3 meters. Lub canopy yuav tsum tau mounted kom tus noog tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm lub hnub thiab nag lossis daus. Ib qho chaw pub noog kuj yuav nruab ntawm no.

Suav geese tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm pastures kom txog thaum Frost. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, lawv muaj cov rog loj los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib txuag zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau dua yog tias tus noog ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej, qhov twg nws pom ntau cov zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo rau nws cov zaub mov. Kev ua luam dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus noog.

Hauv tsev thiab ntawm tus neeg taug kev, ob lub feeders raug teeb tsa. Ib qho yog npaj rau zaub mov, thiab qhov thib ob - rau dej xuab zeb, gravel, plhaub pob zeb. Feeders tuaj yeem ua los ntawm plywood, ntoo, yas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov dej huv huv thiab huv si tas li. Nws yog poured rau hauv cov neeg haus cawv. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tus neeg haus dej haus kom sov kom dej tsis khov.

Nyob hauv tsev qaib, zes yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qe qe. Lawv tau ua ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 zes rau peb tus neeg.

Txoj cai pub zaub mov

Cov noog ntawm Suav yug tsiaj tsis xav tau ntawm kev noj haus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, geese tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej thaum taug kev. Lawv tsis kam noj cov zaub tshiab, clover, yarrow, dandelion thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Hauv cov pas dej, lawv nrhiav reeds, pas nrig thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv mus, cov geese pub rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tus noog yog pub ob zaug ib hnub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau cov noog kom rov qab los tsev thaum lub sijhawm.