Hoobkas hauv Moscow. Industrial lag luam ntawm lub nroog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Moscow yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws, kev nom kev tswv, kev coj noj coj ua, kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, tseem yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws. Cia peb paub nws zoo dua los ntawm sab no, tau tshuaj xyuas cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Moscow hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab tshuaj xyuas qee qhov kom ntxaws.

Moscow yog lub chaw muaj kev lag luam

Lub peev ntawm Lavxias Federation yog lub nroog sib txawv tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev. Kev lag luam, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, tsis yog nws cov thawj coj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Moscow kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws engineering. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam raug tsim los ntawm no, thev naus laus zis rau nws cov kev tsim, kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom tau tsim, ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm.

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow:

• metallurgy (ferrous thiab non-ferrous);
• tsim cov cuab yeej siv tshuab;
• mechanical engineering;
• instrumentation;
• shipbuilding;
• defense kev lag luam;
• easykev lag luam;
• khoom qab zib ntau lawm:
• tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.

npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow

Cia peb teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog hauv ntau qhov chaw.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Sphere	Businesses
Furniture manufacturing	"Cascade-Furniture", "Chic", "Angelina", "Forward", "March 8", "Divaniya", "WEKO-Array", "Vista", "Aisha", Britannica, "Vika", "Bogorodsk-Mebel", "Altey Lux", Anderssen, "Amadeus", STOLLINE, "Darso".
Ntau cov khoom lag luam	Tagansky nqaij ua cog, "Setun", CampoMos, "Rublevsky", "Mikoyan", Tushinsky MZ, Cherkizovsky MZ, Ostankino MPK, "Mitex Plus", "Kolomenskoye".
khoom qab zib factories	"Red October", "Babaevsky", "Strawberry", "Aladdin", "Bolshevik", "Drummer", "Falcon", "Ntseeg rau qhov zoo", "Bastion", "Cheryomushki", "Zoo siab", "Dobryninsky".
Khawv koob production	"Style Factor", "Space", "Bolshevik", "Arion", "Liva", "Hloov", "Mi alt", "Mantis", Milana Style, MuseLab, KRISTY.
khau manufacturing	"Zebra", "Antelope Pro", KOF, FIM, T altex, "Payana", "Kapriz-TM", "Ralph Ringer", "Kit", "Kab kaj ntug kev ywj pheej".
YFur production	"Svetlana", "Russian pluab", MaryBelle, "Golden Fleece", "Aleph", "Marina Furs", "Kalyaev", "Bari".
jewelry factories	Tagansky hniav nyiaj hniav kub Hoobkas, "Triumph", "Aesthete", "Junaid", Moscow Kev sim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Factory, Ural Jewelry Factory, "Lucas-Gold".
Kab mis ntau lawm	"Carat", Ochakovsky MZ, Lianozovsky MZ, Preobrazhensky MZ, Tsaritsyno MZ, Ostankino MZ.
Saib factories	"flight", "Glory", "Record", "Nika", "Mctime".
Knitting kev lag luam	NODIAL, "Shawl Hoobkas", Milan, METF.
Mechanical factories	LLMZ, VMZ, KMZ, MMZ 3.
Tsim cov cuab yeej siv tshuab	"Red Proletarian", Laser Center, MSZIO lawv. Ordzhonikidze, MZNO.
Kev tsim khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo	"Saturn" MEI-IEC, V. A. V. S., MOSZ.
pob zeb ua pob zeb	Ochakovsky khoom vaj khoom tsev, Trust "Chief Concrete Concrete", MHLBI&T.
Electromechanics	MEZ im. Ilyich, LEMZ, "Txawb zog".
Engineering	Software "Stroytekhnika", Tushino Engineering cog, MMZ "Forward".
brick factories	Losinoostrovsky cog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov qauv, Gzhel cib Hoobkas, Gololobovsky cog.
Plastics kev lag luam	"Triton Plastic", "Monolith City", Karacharovsky Polymersbyt.
Asph alt nroj tsuag	"Euroasph alt", Domodedovo Asph alt pob zeb cog, ABZ-4 "Kapotnya".
Kev tsim cov qauv steel	NGO "Promet", MZM.
painting tuam txhab uas muag	"Olivest", Zaslavsky xim thiab kua roj vanish cog.
YRubber production	"RTI-Rubber", Multipurpose Europolymer Cog.
Tool production	MIZ, HIZ.
Distilleries	Moscow Champagne Cog, "Crystal".
Kho cov tuam txhab	"90th kev sim", TRZ.
Kev tsim cov electrodes	"GraphiteEl", LEZ.
tuam txhab kho tsheb	Sokolniki tsheb kho thiab cog kev tsim kho, Vagonremmash im. Voytovich.
	"Ochakovo", Ostankino Brewery.
Pib Mills	"Filit", "Heat pipe".
Cable production	NPP "Starlink", "Moskabel"
tshuaj nroj tsuag	"Awrat", Kuskovsky HZ.
Textile factories	"Moscow silk", Izmailovo manufactory.
Metallurgical nroj tsuag	MMZ "Raws thiab Sickle", "Proletarian Labor" (hardware enterprise).
Aviation manufacturing	RSK MiG.
Kev tsim cov khoom siv compressor	"Wrestler".
Pharmaceutical factories	MosPharma.
Roj refining	Moscow Refinery.
Boiler nroj tsuag	"Energy M".
Abrasive nroj tsuag	MAZ.
Transformer nroj tsuag	Electrozavod Holding.
Pulp Mill	"PM Ntim".
Kev khaws cia ntau lawm	CONEX.
Tire Factory	"Taganka".
Nthuav cov zis	Moscow LPZ.
tuam txhab kho nkoj	ISSS.
Kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev	Nagatinsky cog cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
khoom ua si	"Bilanik".
YCeramic production	Cheryomushkinsky keramzavod.
Txhim cov nroj tsuag	Moscow cog ntawm high-voltage fittings.

Cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow

Cia peb paub nrog cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Cov no suav nrog:

• "Avtoframos" - tsheb sib dhos;
• Moscow Roj Refinery;
• "Roj thiab Sickle", metallurgical enterprise (tam sim no defunct);
• ZIL - tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom;
• "Almaz-Antey" - tsim thiab tsim riam phom;
• "Salyut" - tsim cov khoom rau lub dav hlau;
• "Electrozavod" - tsim cov reactors, hluav taws xob transformers;
• Moscow Shinzavod;
• "Electroshield" - cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib khoom;
• Tushino Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog - aircraft kev lag luam.

Lub taub hau ntawm kev lag luam tuav hauv Moscow

Hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow, peb yuav hais txog cov chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev thiab cov chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub nroog:

• "Rosneft";
• Gazpromneft;
• "Transneft";
• "Lukoil";
• GAZPROM;
• RAO UES;
• Group "Alliance";
• "Norilsk Nickel";
• GAZ Group;
• SIBUR Holding;
• "Russneft";
• Rosatom;
• Magnezit Group;
• "Txhob Cia Siab";
• EuroChem;
• Uralchem;
• Kev txhawj xeeb "Rosenergoatom";
• "Eurocement Group";
• Kev lag luam thiab lub zog tuav;
• United Metallurgical Company, thiab lwm yam.

Cia peb mus rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws ntxiv.

pob zeb ua lag luam

pob zeb cog cog hauv Moscow yog sawv cev los ntawm cov npe hauv qab no:

• "Supromat".
• "Navigator".
• "SKP-Service".
• SCIP Corporation.
• "Leader".
• "D&L".
• "SKP Snab-TD".
• ROSSER.
• "Nisbau-Rus"
• "Armaconcrete".
• Ochakovsky Hoobkas ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv dag zog hauv Moscow.
• pob zeb ua vaj tsev khoom siv.
• "DSK-Capital".
• "ArtStroyInvest".
• KJBI No.7, etc.

Crystal

Cov nroj tsuag Kristall suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws distillery hauv Lavxias Federation. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1901 ntawm ntug dej Yauza. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag hu ua "Moscow State Wine Warehouse No. 1" thiab tsuas yog tsim peb hom vodka: "Boyarskaya", "Yooj Yim", "Txhim Kho". Nyob rau hauv 1917-1925, nyob rau hauv ua raws li "qhuav txoj cai", cov nroj tsuag tsis tsim muaj zog cawv. Thawj vodka tso tawm tom qab kev txiav npluav raug tshem tawm yog cov lus dab neeg "rykovka".

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej "Kristall"tag nrho hloov mus rau tub rog ntau lawm. Thiab xyoo 1945, lub rooj cob qhia tshwj xeeb No. 1 tau qhib ntawm no, uas tsim cov vodka khoom kim heev rau cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Kremlin. Nyob rau hauv 1953, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub enterprise uas nto moo "Stolichnaya" tau tsim. Lub npe niaj hnub - "Crystal" - lub tuam txhab tau txais xyoo 1987

"Renault-Russia" hauv lub peev

Ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Moscow yog Renault Duster cog, lossis, ntau qhov tseeb, ZAO Reault-Russia. Nws tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1998 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm AZLK Moskvich. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj txog li 160 txhiab lub tsheb ib xyoos ib zaug.

Los ntawm cov kab sib dhos, uas ib zaug tau hais tawm hauv tsev "Moskvich", tam sim no Fabkis Nissan Terrano, Renault Duster, Renault Kaptur ntawm Lavxias lub rooj sib tham tau tawm mus.

Raws thiab Sickle

Hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pab tau tab sis kov rau rauj thiab Sickle metallurgical cog, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Lenin, thiab Red Banner of Labor. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm 1883 txog 2011. Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob ze Rogozhskaya Zastava ntawm kev pib ntawm Fabkis tus txiv neej Y. Guzhon. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub lag luam smelted mus txog 90 txhiab tons ntawm steel ib xyoo. Hauv xyoo 1918, cov nroj tsuag tau suav nrog hauv tebchaws, thiab xyoo 1922, ntawm kev pib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws tau txais nws lub npe nrov.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Molot cog hauv Moscow tsim riam phom rau pem hauv ntej. Lub hnub qub ntawm kev tsim khoom poob rau xyoo 1945-1971. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, cov nroj tsuag tau ntsib ib tug loj-scale modernization thiab reconstruction. Nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Sovietcov tub ceev xwm ntawm rooj plaub ntawm "Roj rauj thiab Sickle" tau deteriorated. Nyob rau hauv 2005, hluav taws kub heev tshwm sim ntawm lub enterprise, thiab nyob rau hauv 2011, steel ntau lawm raug tshem tawm. Hauv xyoo 2015-2016 cov tsev thiab cov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug rhuav tshem.

"Roj thiab Sickle" tsim cov kav dej, cov khoom siv hlau, cov ntawv hlau, hlau, hlau bands. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kev cob qhia hauv qab no:

• daim dov;
• gauge;
• steel hlau;
• section dov;
• kub dov;
• txias dov;
• mechanical;
• metallurgical furnaces, thiab lwm yam.

Chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow tau teev nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov vev xaib raug cai ntawm cov tuam txhab no. Lub peev yog lub nroog loj hlob sai tshaj plaws, yog li nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov npe ntawm nws cov kev sib koom ua ke, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw tsim khoom yuav rov ua dua nrog cov npe tshiab nyob rau yav tom ntej.