2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tsim ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hla cov theem ntawm nws qhov tsim. Pediatric neuropathologist (neurologist) yog tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas tus menyuam txij thaum yug txog rau 18 xyoo thiab kuaj xyuas qib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Children's neurologist - tiv thaiv mus ntsib
Muaj cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub sijhawm thiab zaus ntawm kev hu rau tus kws tshaj lij:
- tom qab tus menyuam mos tawm hauv tsev kho mob lossis thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis. Txij li thaum 1 hlis tus menyuam pib pom thiab hnov.
- nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 3 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoos, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau zaus. Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim: kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog, nce kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig sab nraud, muaj peev xwm khaws cov khoom tshwm sim, nkag mus thiab zaum kev txawj ntse tau txais.
- txij li 1.5 mus rau 3 xyoos - tus kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus yuav tos koj 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam kawm hais lus, thawj qhov kev paub hauv lub neej thiab kev xav tshwm sim, nco tau tsim, ib txoj kab ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tau tsim nrog niam txiv thiab phooj ywg.
- txij li 3 txog 6 xyoo yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: kev loj hlobLub teeb lub cev muaj zog, kev npaj ntawm tes rau kev sau ntawv, tus cwj pwm zoo yog yug.
- txij hnub nyoog 7 txog 11 xyoos - tus menyuam yaus nyob hauv zej zog, kawm paub xav paub, masters program qhia.
- txij hnub nyoog 11 txog 13 xyoos - xav tau tus kws kho mob neuropathologist nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev laus tshwm sim, qhov tsos, kev xav tom qab thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus hluas hloov.
- 13 txog 18 xyoo mus ntsib kws kho mob ib xyoos ib zaug.
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog.
Cov tsos mob uas xa mus rau tus kws kho mob neurologist
Thaum saib cov cim hauv qab no hauv tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb:
- cramps thaum pw tsaug zog lossis kub taub hau.
- kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev mob taub hau.
- fecal lossis urinary incontinence.
- pw tsis tsaug zog.
- tsis nco qab.
- nquag regurgitation hauv me nyuam mos.
- tes, ob txhais ceg thiab lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam twitch.
- kev tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg.
- kev tsis taus lub cev muaj zog, kev hais lus, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob zoo rau menyuam yaus yuav tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev kho mob rau tus menyuam, suav nrog nws tus yam ntxwv.
Yuav muaj kab mob dab tsi lawv tig mus rau kws kho mob hlwb
Tus kws kho mob neurologist tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kev raug mob perinatal ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- birth trauma.
- Yhydrocephalus.
- cerebral palsy.
- mob hlwb raug mob.
- mob vwm.
- hlwb.
- nervous system inherited.
- neuroses.
- Neuromuscular System.
- neurocutaneous.
- kab mob hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, stuttering, enuresis).
Pediatric neurologist - kho
Thaum kuaj tus menyuam mos, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv:
- UZDG.
- YUltrasound.
- EEG.
- MRI.
- REG.
- fundus exam.
Tom qab sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob hlwb hauv menyuam yaus tau tshaj tawm cov kev kho mob uas suav nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab kev ua si lub cev (kho mob zaws, ua luam dej, kev kawm lub cev, kev kho lub cev).
Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tias kuaj pom kab mob raws sijhawm tau kho, thiab txheej txheem rov qab sai dua.
Pom zoo:
Kab mob ntawm luav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv luav
Kab mob luav tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tsiaj nyeg feem ntau hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau muab kev pab rau tsiaj nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog tus kab mob, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas
Nqaij kab mob raws plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia txog kev kho thiab tiv thaiv
Bovine viral raws plab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 lub hlis, thiab kev tuag hauv qee lub teb yog 90% ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg. Ntau yam ua rau muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob, yog li cov tswv yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum saib xyuas lawv cov tsiaj txhu
Calving hauv nyuj: cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob, kev npaj, qauv, pathology, txais ib tug calf thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho tsiaj
Ib xyoos ib tug nyuj coj ib tug nyuj rau nws tus tswv. Feem ntau, kev yug me nyuam mus zoo, tab sis qee zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Veterinarians pom zoo kom cov tswv yuav tsum nrog tus nais maum ntub dej thaum lub sij hawm calving. Yog tias cov txheej txheem mus zoo, ces nws tsis tsim nyog cuam tshuam nrog nws. Yog hais tias yug yog pathological, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus hu rau ib tug kws kho tsiaj
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot: ua rau, thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho thiab txhim kho lub vaj
Nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg ua teb tsis muaj sijhawm los sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lawv rot rau ntawm ceg thiab poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv tsos, txiv apples thiab pears saib zoo heev, tab sis los ntawm sab hauv, ib tug yeeb ncuab insidious ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb thiab pome qoob loo lurks - txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai no tau kawm zoo thiab tuaj yeem kov yeej, cov neeg nyiam ua teb feem ntau tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum ntxov
Kab mob hauv qaib: cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Nqaij qaib yog ib yam kab mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob cab hauv tsev lossis hauv teb
