De-icing cov ntaub ntawv: ntau lawm, yam ntxwv, kuaj

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev tawm tsam dej khov hauv txhua lub nroog tau ua tib zoo mloog. Cov ntaub ntawv de-icing niaj hnub yog cov khoom lag luam uas ua tiav nrog cov dej khov tsim thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag du, huv si thiab nyab xeeb rau cov tsheb thiab cov neeg taug kev. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev nto.

Lawv ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov khoom niaj hnub de-icing ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nqus dej los ntawm dej khov. Thaum sau ntau yam reagents, lawv poob rau hauv cov dej khov nab kuab thiab yaj lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov brine uas tsim muaj ntau dua resistant rau qhov kub thiab txias. Thiab qhov no ua pov thawj tias dej khov yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Hom thiab nta

Cov khoom siv niaj hnub los tiv thaiv icing ua tau raws li ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas ua kom lawv siv ntawm txoj kev:

1. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ob txoj kev thiab tib neeg, nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj.
2. Lawv tsis tso cov tshuaj phem uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, av, huab cua.
3. Cov khoom siv tau zoo, uas yog, qhov qis qis ntawm cov tshuaj no txaus rau lawv pib nkag mus rau hauv txheej tam sim.ice.
4. Lawv siv tau yooj yim: feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv de-icing tau tawg los yog txau rau saum npoo.

Key Features

Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv de-icing muaj ntau yam ntsev - chlorides, chlorates, hydrochlorides. Xws li cov khoom sib tov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yog li lawv ua sai sai. Progressive cov ntaub ntawv yog supplemented nrog anti-corrosion additives, biophilic Cheebtsam uas txhim kho av zoo, tshwj xeeb accelerating additives thiab disintegrants. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis qee qhov reagents, thaum yaj tag, kuj tseem ua rau cov av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

cov ntsiab lus nrov

Cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas muaj tib txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm. De-icing reagents yog siv dav hauv ob qho tib si hauv nroog thiab tsev neeg ntiag tug. Cov ntaub ntawv nrov suav nrog:

1. Sand-s alt mix. Nws yog cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, uas yog siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Cov sib tov muaj dej los yog cov xuab zeb zeb, uas yog tov nrog cov txuj ci ntsev. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau cov dej khov yaj sai sai. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion ntxiv rau qhov sib tov kom cov ntsev tsis tawm tsam asph alt lossis hlau nto.
2. Calcium chloride. Nws yog deicingCov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom zoo hygroscopic: ib zaug ntawm cov daus, nws instantly reacts nrog nws thiab tso tawm ntau cua sov. Kev siv cov khoom no pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov dej khov yaj, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov av. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sai thiab tob tob nkag mus rau hauv cov dej khov txheej, melts nws, tsis muaj kab nyob rau hauv asph alt nto.
3. Magnesium chloride. Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog ib qho dej khov-ntim raws li nws tau mined hauv ib puag ncig.

Txawm li cas los xij cov khoom siv tiv thaiv icing raug xaiv los ntxuav txoj kev los ntawm cov daus thiab dej khov, lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li ntau qhov kev xav tau:

• ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
• siv me me;
• cuam tshuam rau dej khov ntawm kev kub ceev;
• ua tau zoo.

Lub tuam txhab twg muaj cov tshuaj zoo?

Zirax

Lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb Zirax muaj cov khoom siv niaj hnub los tiv thaiv cov dej khov uas tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog dej khov. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom thiab cov kua reagents uas zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim. Ntawm cov khoom reagents, cov khoom hauv qab no tsim nyog mloog:

1. Premelt. Cov khoom no nyiam nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau ntawm qhov kub txog -32 degrees. Nws raug nquahu kom kho lawv nrog txoj kev, txoj kev, chaw nres tsheb, txoj hauv kev hauv peb lub hlis twg.
2. Icemelt. Cov no yog multicomponent anti-icing reagents uas ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion. Cheebtsam. Nta ntev ntev, siab melting zog, efficiency, tsawg daim ntawv thov nqi thiab uniform particle loj tis.

kua reagents los ntawm Zirax

Lub tuam txhab kuj tseem muaj cov kua Premelt reagent, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv hom ntub dej kom ntseeg tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv icing thiab txo cov khoom poob. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog raws li nram no: ib tug qhuav reagent yog evenly wetted nrog ib tug tov, uas yuav twb poob rau ntawm txoj kev. Kev ntub dej ntawm cov khoom no muab:

• txawm tias faib cov ntsev moistened saum npoo;
• kev tuav;
• fast processing effect;
• txo cov nqi khoom nce txog 40%.

UZPM

Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj reagents yog muab los ntawm Ural tsob nroj ntawm de-icing cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm environmentalists, kom cov nyiaj tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai. Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no (hu ua "Bionord") yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev taug kev, nqa, txuas hniav. Kev tsim khoom siv rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev cai niaj hnub rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv icing. Lub Hoobkas muab kev yuav ntau yam khoom:

1. "Bionord" yog universal, uas cov khoom sib txhuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm marble chips tau ntxiv, uas txhim kho tuav nrog txoj kev nto. Cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam cov av.
2. "Bionord Bridges". Qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho cov txuas hniav, hla dhau, qhov tunnels thiab lwm yam khoom siv dag zog. Ib qho kev xav zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau lees paub tias yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov vaj tse pob zeb. Thaum siv, qhov sib tov dissolves tag nrho thiab tsis ntim hauv cov dej.

Kev ntsuas cov khoom tiv thaiv icing tas li ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas tau lees tias lawv ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai uas twb muaj lawm.

Caij Ntsuab

Green Ride muab cov tiam tshiab ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg los tiv thaiv icing tebchaw. Kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm Bishofit. Lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov reagents muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis ua mob rau lub ntuj sib npaug. Ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog xwm, tab sis kuj yog lub log ntawm lub tsheb uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw kho. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv icing muab lawv cov khoom, uas yog tsim los ntawm "Bishofit". Peb muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus nqi pheej yig los ntawm Green Ride:

1. RockMelt S alt yog ib qho sib xyaw ua kom tawg dej khov thiab daus zoo. Nws kuj tseem siv tau hauv cov liaj teb uas muaj tsiaj txhu. Thaum ua ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov reagent rau nws. Nws yog absorbed rau ib lub sijhawm, ces koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov Frost nrog lub duav thiab tshem nws yooj yim.
2. RockMelt Mix yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev, yards, kev taug kev, vuas thiab ntaiv.
3. GreenRide. Cov reagent no yog npaj txhij rau kev siv, nws tsis muaj additives thiab teeb meem impurities. Nrog uniformkev faib tawm ntawm qhov chaw sai sai thiab zoo ntxuav nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw no hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.

Regulations

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau kev tawm tsam cov dej khov kom ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Kev Thauj Khoom ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tsim ODN ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv icing - kev lag luam txoj kev qauv. Cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob ntawm txoj kev hauv kev tawm tsam cov dej khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws teev cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws uas ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob, thiab qhia txog cov qauv rau lawv siv. Cov ntaub ntawv tib yam kuj qhia txog kev nyab xeeb, raws li cov tshuaj reagents yuav tsum tsis muaj tshuaj lom, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiaj li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Txhua cov nroj tsuag niaj hnub yuav tsum tsim cov tshuaj reagents raws li cov qauv uas tau muab rau hauv ODN.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txoj kev rov ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntau yam thiab yog tsom rau kev qhia cov khoom lag luam xws li cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov ntsiab lus noo noo, muaj peev xwm mestall, melting muaj peev xwm thiab ntau lwm yam tsis muaj peev xwm. Cov txheej txheem rau kev sim cov khoom khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej sib txawv, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov tuam txhab.

Siv cov tshuaj reagents - overlays

Txoj kev niaj hnub no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub nra uas lawv yuav tsum tau tiv. Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogNyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum txoj kev kho nrog ntau yam sib txuas, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov ntaub qhwv los tiv thaiv icing. Lawv yog txheej txheej fillers uas khaws cov reagents rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab tso lawv cia li yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm icing. Cov ntaub qhwv no tiv thaiv cov daus thiab dej khov los ntawm kev lo rau ntawm txoj kev, ua rau muaj kev nkag tau zoo dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.