Tsoom fwv teb chaws trading platforms: npe. Electronic trading platforms

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no feem ntau ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv Is Taws Nem. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tsoomfwv txoj kev lag luam pib tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov twg txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, uas yog, tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Hom kev khwv nyiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thov rau cov neeg ua lag luam Lavxias, vim tias kev sib tw yog ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv kom tau nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm kev koom nrog qhov project.

Yuav ua li cas yog electronic trading platforms

ETPs yog qhov chaw tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev yuav khoom siv lub laptops zoo tib yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov qhib kev nkag, txhua qhov chaw lag luam tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib tw.

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog cov khoom, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov peev txheej, tau nthuav tawm. Ua tsaug rau ETP, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam cuam tshuam ib leeg los ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob.

Los ntawm qhov loj, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm hom no tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov khw muag khoom online uas tib neeg muab lossis yuav ib yam khoom lossis kev pabcuam.

Ntau yamETP

Electronic tsoom fwv teb chaws trading platforms raug cais raws li ob peb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qib ntawm lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom raug ntsuas.

Tsis tas li, ETP yog qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub xaib tuaj yeem yog:

• Independent. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj virtual.
• Ntawm. Cov chaw no yog ua los ntawm cov chaw lag luam muaj ntawv tso cai.
• Kev lag luam. Feem ntau, cov ETPs no txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim (piv txwv li, petrochemistry, tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam).

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw koom nrog muaj:

• Federal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg muas zaub tsis yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam, tab sis lub xeev lub koom haum. Feem ntau, tsoomfwv cov chaw lag luam yog siv rau tsoomfwv loj yuav khoom.
• Kev lag luam. Cov peev txheej zoo sib xws yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom lossis cov neeg thib peb.
• Kev lag luam ntiag tug. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg sib tw yog cov tib neeg uas xav yuav cov cuab tam lossis muag lawv tus kheej. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm lub platform no yog qhov kev pabcuam Ebay.

Muaj cov peev txheej me dua qhov kev lag luam ntiag tug tau ua tiav (piv txwv li, khw muag khoom online), nrog rau cov chaw muag khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj hauv xeev. Cais, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov npe ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw lag luam thiab cov peev txheej lag luam.

Federal ETPs

Nyobcov kev pabcuam ntawm hom no siv cov peev nyiaj hauv lub xeev raws li cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Raws li qhov no, tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv tau raug ua raws li tsoomfwv xaj. Cov neeg lag luam loj tso siab rau cov ETPs, txij li qhov no lawv tau lees paub tias tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Xav txog lub sab saum toj 5 tsoom fwv teb chaws trading platforms.

RTS kev sib tw

Txhua lub lis piam txog li 20 billion rubles raug xa mus rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Qhov no ua pov thawj qhov nrov ntawm cov peev txheej no. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv no, nws txaus los tso npe rau ntawm tsoomfwv kev lag luam thiab mus rau ntu "Hais Txog Lub Tuam Txhab", uas muaj tag nrho cov txheeb cais ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab. Txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Qhov zoo dua ntawm RTS yog qhov muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov ntsuas tsis tau teev tseg. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia ib txoj cai lij choj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws lossis lwm yam xwm txheej.

Txhawm rau siv cov peev txheej, koj yuav tsum nruab software tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm koj lub computer. Lub browser yog configured txiav. Rau cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau npaj txhij los koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, ib lub chaw cob qhia tau tsim qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev cob qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov khoom muag.

Cov neeg uas txaus siab rau kev lees paub ntawm tsoomfwv cov tuam txhab lag luam tsuas yog mus rau ntu uas tsim nyog, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv kos npe hauv hluav taws xob lossis nyiaj lav lav.

Ib ETP

Lub vev xaib no tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 2005 thiab thawj zaug tsuas yog kev muag khoom muag los ntawm tsoomfwv St. Petersburg tau tuav ntawm nws. Tom qab 4xyoo cov peev txheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib qho ETP thiab hnub no nws suav nrog TOP-50 ntawm cov tuam txhab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Ntau qhov kev sib tw tau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev yuav khoom pej xeem tau ua tiav.

ETP Sberbank-AST

Lub xaib no tau yug me ntsis ntxov, xyoo 2002. Niaj hnub no nws tau lees paub tias yog qhov kev tso cai tshaj plaws hauv nws ntu. Txhua xyoo, txog li 50% ntawm cov kev sib tw tau tuav los ntawm Sberbank-AST, muaj los ntawm tsoomfwv cov neeg siv khoom.

MICEX

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub xaib no yog lub peev xwm los siv cov peev txheej tsis yog los ntawm tus qauv Internet Explorer browser, tab sis kuj siv Google Chrome. Ib yam li ntawm ETPs yav dhau los, tsuas yog lub xeev auctions yog nqa tawm ntawm lub xaib no. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov lag luam ua lag luam, ib qho kev pabcuam ntxiv los ntawm MICEX hu ua Fabrikant tau ua tiav.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam, cov peev txheej no tsis txawv ntau ntawm lwm qhov kev lag luam hauv tsoomfwv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev lees paub thiab tus qauv kos npe hluav taws xob.

Rosseltorg

Tus tsim tseem ceeb ntawm ETP no yog Bank of Moscow, uas nws feem yog 48% thiab tsoomfwv Moscow (52%). Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus lej ntawm tsoomfwv cov neeg siv khoom (Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Emergency Situations, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 3 lab lub tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm Rosseltorg lub vev xaib hnub no.

ETP no kuj muab kev pabcuam kev cob qhia (nyob deb lossis puv sijhawm). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muag khoom vaj khoom tsev tau qhib ib ntus ntawm Rosseltorg lub vev xaib. Kev pabcuam kev pabcuamua haujlwm txhua hnub yam tsis so.

Kev lag luam ETPs

Ntxiv rau cov vev xaib uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj ntau lwm cov peev txheej tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vev xaib uas tso cai rau tib neeg los twv.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chaw zoo li no, ces kev tso npe ntawm kev lag luam ETPs feem ntau yog them. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom loj uas nyiam ua cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam muaj feem ntau pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hom no.

Kev lag luam ETP system pab npaj kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm kev ua lag luam uas twb tau ua tiav lawm. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem taug qab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab lawv cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv rau, ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li no koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tw tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib tw, uas feem ntau yog tsom rau kev nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tshiab.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus neeg ua lag luam tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom dav, uas yog sawv cev ntawm cov peev txheej zoo li no.

Yog tias koj raug txoj haujlwm thiab txhawb koj lub tuam txhab, nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov ntau dua kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm, cov txiaj ntsig ntau koj tuaj yeem tau txais.