Tourist product - yog dab tsi? Nta thiab hom
Tourist product - yog dab tsi? Nta thiab hom

Video: Tourist product - yog dab tsi? Nta thiab hom

Video: Tourist product - yog dab tsi? Nta thiab hom
Video: Piav Pem Kev Ua Thawj Coj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev ua si, kev paub tshiab, khoom plig, khoom plig thiab lwm yam kev lom zem - cov no yog thawj cov koom haum ntawm cov neeg feem coob nrog lo lus "kev ncig ua si". Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv lub neej niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim yog lub siab xav ntawm ib tus neeg los tshawb pom thiab tshawb nrhiav thaj av tsis tau tshawb nrhiav, monuments ntawm xwm, kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm thiab architecture, lub siab xav paub txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg sib txawv.

nta ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws
nta ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ncig tebchaws yog qhov loj, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam. Vim li no, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev kawm thiab tshuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev lag luam ncig xyuas, nws qhov muaj zog, lub sijhawm thiab kev cia siab.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncig tebchaws: khoom lag luam tourism

Kev ncig ua si raws li kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov npe tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus. Kawm txog kev ua lag luam ntawm cov kev pabcuam neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ib ntawm lawv yog cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws. Qhov no yog ib tug complex ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj kom tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thaum mus txawv tebchaws. Nws attractiveness ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm profitability thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm txhua lub lag luam.hauv kev lag luam tourism.

tourism khoom promotion
tourism khoom promotion

Nyob rau hauv kev sib zog los tsim cov khoom lag luam uas cuam tshuam thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav qhov xav tau tiag tiag thiab tas li hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam (fashion, kev hlub, nyiam). Cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswv yim rau kev tsim cov tswv yim tshiab, uas yuav raug siv ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw siab, uas tuaj yeem muab piv nrog ib hom kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev txaus siab, kev tsis sib xws thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus ncig ua qhov tseem ceeb ua tiav.

Yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum tsim khoom lag luam

Thaum txiav txim siab tsim qhov kev thov tshiab hauv kev lag luam ncig tebchaws, lawv koom nrog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv qhia meej meej tias cov khoom twg yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi heev uas nws yuav them rau nws.

Qhov tseeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pabcuam kev ncig tebchaws tsis yog tsuas yog kev mus ncig nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev so kev pabcuam, kev xav tshiab thiab kev paub nrog cov tsis paub. Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas zoo siab rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj, nrog rau kev nplij siab thiab kev caw cua thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Principle of tourism product formation

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas cov pej xeem (cov neeg ncig tebchaws) tau txais los ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws thiab ncig ua si. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tawm tswv yim ntawm cov khoom no yog nws cov attractiveness thiab originality. Cov ntsuas no txiav txim siab txog qhov seem ntawm cov khoom: tus nqi, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nce qib thiabkev faib tawm.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas ntau tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas yog tias nws qhov kev nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv. Cov kev tsis sib xws no tseem cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam no.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis haum rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Thaum mus ncig ua si, cov neeg siv khoom yog tsom kom tau txais kev pabcuam sib txawv kiag li. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav vouchers rau resorts nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav so kom txaus, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, tan thiab so. Lwm tus neeg raug yuam mus rau lwm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws ntawm kev mus ua haujlwm (kev mus ncig ua lag luam). Lawv tsis npaj yuav so, vim lawv muaj kev sib tham thiab kev cog lus ua ntej lawv.

tourism tsim khoom
tourism tsim khoom

Tom qab kawm txog kev nkag siab ntawm nws cov khoom los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm, cov chaw tsim khoom rov tsim kho nws cov dej num suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Tom qab ntawd kev muag khoom ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi (cov kev pabcuam pabcuam) nrog rau kev tshaj tawm tsis yog ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam lawv tus kheej raws li lawv qhov zoo, cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo.

Los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo raws li kev cai lij choj, tus neeg siv khoom, tau them nyiaj ntau rau lub koom haum ncig tebchaws, tau txais txoj cai tau txais cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws thaum taug kev. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cais thiab kev noj ntawm cov khoom no.

theem twg ua cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas tshiab dhau los thaum tsim

Tom qab kawm txog kev ua lag luam, cov neeg sib tw thiab cov niche, nrog rau kev thov thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm, lub koom haum ncig xyuas mus rautsim kev ncig xyuas tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ib lub tswv yim yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej (nws cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo). Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev ntawm qhov xav tau tiag tiag thiab tsis tu ncua tsis tso tseg, vim tias lub ntiaj teb kev ncig xyuas kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev zam, kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam.
  2. Lub tswv yim khoom tshiab tab tom tsim. Ntawm no, cov kev pabcuam complex tau txais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas sib haum rau qhov kev thov ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam thiab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom siv, kev txawj thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tuam txhab (txoj kev, txoj haujlwm, hom kev ncig xyuas, teeb tsa thiab chav kawm ntawm kev pabcuam).
  3. theem sim ua lag luam. Cov chaw tsim khoom tso nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam (kev sim ua raws li cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas). Nws kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lawv tus cwj pwm rau qhov kev pabcuam no, kawm txog lawv cov lus pom thiab cov lus pom zoo. Cov dej num no tau ua los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev coj ua los ua kev ncig xyuas kev kawm, qhov twg tus khub mus ncig ua tus neeg ua haujlwm sim.
  4. Theem ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kho cov khoom lag luam tourism: kev txhim kho cov tswv yim lag luam, kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam tourism thiab kev muag khoom loj.

Dab tsi yog qhov pib thiab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv

Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas muab rau peb hom kev muab:

  • ncig saib nws tus kheej.
  • Txoj kev ncig mus ncig thiab kev ncig ua si.
  • Cov khoom tshwj xeeb (daim duab qhia chaw, iav, khoom siv,khoom plig, phau ntawv, ntawv tshaj tawm).
  • cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb
    cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog kev mus ncig, ncig xyuas, mus ncig. Nws tau ua tiav raws li txoj kev tsim thiab cov hnub tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi (cov chav booking thiab daim pib, mus ncig, chaw so, nrog rau kev noj mov, kev ua si thiab kev lom zem).

Kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov yooj yim (cov uas suav nrog hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab them los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom) lossis ntxiv (them ntawm qhov chaw noj lossis ntawm txoj kev).

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb (cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau ua) muaj lwm lub npe - pob khoom ncig tebchaws. Nws cov qauv muaj plaub yam:

  • Visitor Center.
  • Transport.
  • Kev pab cuam.
  • Kev hloov pauv (kev pabcuam uas muab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm qhov chaw tuaj txog mus rau qhov chaw nyob thiab rov ua dua).

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau txaus siab rau cov kev pabcuam ntxiv uas muab los ntawm tus neeg ncig xyuas, vim qhov no ua rau lawv yooj yim heev rau lawv nyob thiab lub neej hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv qhov no, lawv txaus siab los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm kev npaj mus ncig ua si, cov kev pabcuam ntawm kev qhia, cov neeg txhais lus, kev hloov tsheb thiab lwm yam kev thauj mus los hauv lub tebchaws lossis lub nroog, xauj thiab kho cov khoom siv, kev pauv nyiaj, xov tooj, xa ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. services.

Raws li qhov tseeb tias kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas ib txwm ua raws li qhov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, feem ntau cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas niaj hnub nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm kev muab.cov kev pab ntxiv.

Tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsiab thiab ntxiv complexes

Kev faib tawm saum toj no ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntsiab lus no muaj ib qho xwm txheej thiab cov khoom siv. Feem ntau lub ntsiab complex muaj xws li kev thauj mus los, kev pab thiab catering. Muaj tseeb tiag, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev txawj ntse, kev tshaj lij, kev lag luam, kev mus ncig ua si lossis kev mus ncig nrog lub hom phiaj kev ntseeg, qhov xwm txheej hloov. Cov kev pabcuam uas feem ntau muab cais ua ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.

tourism tsim khoom
tourism tsim khoom

Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem rau kev faib ua pawg yog qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau kho hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab them nyiaj.

Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov hloov tshiab li cas

Tom qab tsim cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas tiav, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, kuaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Txog qhov kawg no, nws tau sim ua kom paub txog kev ua lag luam thiab saib xyuas kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj peev xwm sib tw. Tsim cov khoom lag luam kev lag luam uas tsim nyog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj theem no.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Qhov "natural size" ntawm kev ncig xyuas, uas yog, tag nrho cov nuances thiab yam ntawm kev mus ncig yuav raug kuaj xyuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau thaum npaj kev sim caij.
  • Muaj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia (kev nthuav qhia, tshaj tawm).
  • Qhia txog qee lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom kuaj yuav raug ntsuas (kawmtshuaj xyuas thiab ntawv txheeb cais).

Tseem sim kev ncig xyuas

Thaum npaj kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws, cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem siv rau ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev rau kev sim ua raws li nws txoj kev loj hlob:

  1. Promotion trip.
  2. Stud ncig saib.

Tshaj tawm mus ncig ua si qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom tias muaj cov khoom tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhia meej txog nws cov neeg siv khoom, qhov zoo thiab kev sib tw zoo. Feem ntau, cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov neeg sawv cev xov xwm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov pab pawg neeg siv lossis cov neeg sawv cev ncig tebchaws tau koom nrog hauv kev tshaj tawm ncig xyuas, uas yuav tom qab muag cov khoom lag luam no. Qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los yav tom ntej, txij li tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem qhia qhov nws pom thiab tau ntsib zoo tshaj plaws.

Txoj kev ncig xyuas kev tshaj tawm feem ntau suav nrog qee tus lej ntawm kev mus ncig thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev mus xyuas ntau lub tsev so (txog tsib ib hnub). Lawv kuj faib sijhawm rau kev paub txog kev ywj pheej nrog lub peculiarities ntawm lub tebchaws.

Lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm-kev ncig xyuas (info-tours) aims los tsim ib lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi ua ib yam khoom tshiab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm cov neeg lag luam ntawm cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab. Thaum lub sijhawm ncig xyuas no, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tuaj koom kev nthuav qhia, rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej uas qhia txog cov teeb meem txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab. Thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv-kev ncig xyuas, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus ncig yog txaus siab rau kev nyiam txoj hauv kev thiab nce kev muag khoom hauv cheeb tsam no. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom lag luam tourism feem ntau nyob ntawmYuav ua li cas smoothly lub demo caij mus.

txheej txheem thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev ntsuas cov khoom lag luam

Muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev ncig tebchaws thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv (tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo), kev ntsuas kev ncig tshiab yuav ua rau lub ntsiab lus. Hauv kev coj ua ntawm feem ntau cov tuam txhab mus ncig, kev ntsuas tus kws tshaj lij tau siv. Nws muab rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib puas cov ntsiab lus.

Tus neeg ntsuas dab tsi xav txog hauv cov txheej txheem ntsuas:

  • Yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig ua tiav, qhov zoo ntawm kev mus ncig yog dab tsi, tus phooj ywg zoo thiab txais tos yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.
  • Txoj kev pabcuam kab lis kev cai hauv qhov chaw nyob.
  • Yuav ua li cas noj thiab noj mov zoo.
  • Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub siab lub ntsws thiab seb cov tswv cuab sib tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub qhe li cas.
  • Kev thauj mus los yooj yim npaum li cas.

Ntxiv rau cov kws tshaj lij sau npe, lawv muab los ntsuas lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm kev mus ncig.

Yuav ua li cas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim siv tau

Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum muab sib sau ua ke thiab ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog kho qhov tsis txaus thiab tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus. Qhov kawg tshwm sim, uas yog, kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam lossis nws "nyiaj laus", nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub koom haum mus ncig.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw pabcuam kev mus ncig yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qib zoo ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog ib qho ntawmcov xwm txheej rau nws qhov kev siv ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim khiav, cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas (kev pabcuam) tau muab faib ua cov chav nruab nrab, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas no. Lub tswv yim kev lag luam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej los cuam tshuam cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb no.

Txoj kev mus ncig ua si

Ntau qhov sib txawv yog siv los faib cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus ncig:

  • Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig.
  • Tsheb.
  • Txoj kev pab.
  • Tour duration.
  • Cov pab pawg thiab ntau ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, ntau yam khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom: kev kho mob, kev ua si, kev lag luam, tsheb npav, aviation, nrog kev pab hauv tsev so, nce tsev lossis chaw pw hav zoov, tus kheej, pab pawg thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog kev mus ncig ua si thiab kev kawm cov khoom lag luam. Nov yog ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si kom paub txog cov neeg mus ncig ua si (keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, ntuj thiab haiv neeg, niaj hnub lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv lub tebchaws uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws npaj mus).

qeb no suav nrog kev ncig xyuas ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb lossis kev kawm thematic. Raws li txoj cai, thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig ua si, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyiam ua haujlwm lossis kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm.

Rau cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig saib thiab kev kawmmus ncig yog heev profitable los ntawm ib tug economic point ntawm view. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tourism no yog ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam yooj yim thiab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev (piv rau lwm hom).

Tus nqi ntawm txoj kev rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncig tebchaws

Txoj kev uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ncig tuaj yeem muab kev ncig xyuas qhov tsim nyog txaus nyiam, nrog rau kev txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thaum xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev tshiab thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas, koj yuav tsum muab piv rau lawv nrog cov hom phiaj kev mus ncig ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yav tom ntej.

tourism khoom muag
tourism khoom muag

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev teeb tsa kev mus ncig ua si thiab kev kawm, kev xaiv ntawm lub nroog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam (keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, kos duab kos duab thiab lwm yam khoom) hauv lawv.

Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab ntawm lub koom haum ncig tebchaws feem ntau nyob ntawm seb yuav nrawm npaum li cas, zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob ntawm lub nroog yuav mus. Ntawm no, kev xaiv txoj kev thauj neeg mus ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tus neeg npaj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej:

  • Thaum tso txoj hauv kev, tsis txhob cia lawv rov ua dua. Qhov ntawd yog, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum ib txwm pom cov toj roob hauv pes tshiab, txawm tias rov qab los.
  • Nws yog kev txaus siab ntawm tus neeg ncig xyuas kev koom tes nrog cov neeg nqa khoom uas tuaj yeem muab kev thauj mus los sai dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev thauj cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv nroog.
  • cov neeg siv khoom tourism
    cov neeg siv khoom tourism
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tourism yuavnyeem ntawv yog tias cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem ua kom pom kev zoo thiab siv sijhawm nruab hnub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev mus ncig ua si thiab kev ua si dawb ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tau npaj rau nruab hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov kev mus ncig uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm thaum hmo ntuj (kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau), nrog rau thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj (dav hlau, tsheb npav).

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias kev tsim kom muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo yog nyob ntawm kev pom, kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws lub peev xwm los nrhiav pom, ua kom zoo thiab ua kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Ntxiv rau, txawm tias ua tib zoo npaj thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ncig xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej nws tso tawm mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. market.

Pom zoo: