2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub ntawm kev xav txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv kev siv thiab kev npaj cov dej num ntawm txhua lub koom haum. Nws kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas niaj hnub no.
Kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig muaj ntau lub tswv yim. Niaj hnub no nws tau nthuav tawm raws li kev tswj hwm, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txwv los ntawm kev xav tau los tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Kev tswj ib puag ncig yog nthuav tawm raws li hom kev tswj hwm tsiaj qus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nce hauv lub peev xwm ntawm xwm los hloov mus rau kev tsim khoom, nws hloov mus rau nws.
Tseem muaj kev xav tias kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yog kev tswj hwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv thaj tsam ntawm pej xeem kev xav. Qhov ntawd yog, tsuas yog pej xeem kev xav thiab tib neeg kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no.
Tsis tas li, kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig feem ntau piv nrog kev nce qib hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog, lawv hloov mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub tswv yim rau kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yog tag nrho tsom raukev tswj cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog ecology, coj los ua ib yam khoom ntawm kev tswj hwm. Qhov xav tau rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig txiav txim siab:
- kev poob qis hauv ecology;
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm cheeb tsam kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam;
- nce ntxiv hauv cov peev txheej tsim tau los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab;
- nce kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis yog hauv cheeb tsam nkaus xwb tab sis kuj rau lub ntiaj teb xwm;
- delineation ntawm cov pov tseg txaus ntshai, lawv cov dab dej ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb (khoom siv pov tseg);
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib puag ncig kev xav thiab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev nom kev tswv;
- trends in the development of scientific and technological progress (nuclear technology, biotechnology thiab lwm yam).
Hnub yug ntawm ISO 14001 sawv cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev txuag thoob ntiaj teb kev pib. ISO 14001 yog cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb rau ntau yam kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tsim rau kev lag luam thiab cov koom haum.
Raws li ISO 14001, cov txheej txheem rau kev siv ntau yam kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- kev ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thawj zaug;
- npaj rau kev siv ntau yam kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig;
- teeb lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj thiab kev txhim kho;
- kev soj ntsuam lossis saib xyuas;
- Lub hom phiaj kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo;
- kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm ntau yam kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ISO:
- Raws li ISO 14001 thaum muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab lees paub lossis lwm lub koom haum txawv teb chaws tau lees paub hauv daim teb no.
- Raws li GOST, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawv pov thawj lees paub los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Cai thiab Kev Ntsuas.
- Raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawm ISO 14001 thiab GOSTs, los ntawm cov koom haum ntiag tug lossis cov koom haum tswj hwm tus kheej (SROs).
Pom zoo:
Internal thiab sab nraud ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tsom xam ntawm kev lag luam ib puag ncig
Txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm ib lub koom haum yog txheej txheem kev sib tw uas yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tsuas yog cov theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov chaw sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub tuam txhab yog dab tsi, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab txog lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam
Kev lag luam ib puag ncig yog Lub tswv yim, hom thiab tsim kev lag luam ib puag ncig
Kev khiav koj tus kheej ua lag luam yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab siv zog ntau. Nws dhau los ua tiag tiag tsuas yog thaum kev lag luam ib puag ncig txaus tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam, qhov no qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim nyog los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam
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